scholarly journals A Personalized Eccentric Cyber-Physical System Architecture for Smart Healthcare

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Amutha Balakrishnan ◽  
Ramana Kadiyala ◽  
Gaurav Dhiman ◽  
Gokul Ashok ◽  
Sandeep Kautish ◽  
...  

The development and technological advancement of wireless sensor networks in different fields has been a revolution for mankind. To meet the high-end requirements, the support of the cloud that provides the resources for the application is very much essential. This paper presents an architecture called cloud sense to connect cyber and physical spaces for wireless body area networks with varying high-end workflow at different perspectives. The scalability issue in collecting patient data and processing the data is established using ganglia that is a scalable, distributed monitoring system to support high-performance computing in clusters for the set of input events such as electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP), saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO2), temperature, and skin conductance of the kind of human body parameters. Various parameter metrics have been analyzed based on the equivalent creation of instances. The connectivity mechanism behind the proposed cyber-physical system is unique of its kind; it is exhibited through wireless Internet on a small scale of three remote locations; the system works well with specific network parameter metrics; and the results proved that availability and scalability issues were addressed with numerical analysis.

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 8039
Author(s):  
Ali Hassan Sodhro ◽  
Noman Zahid

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the revolutionary paradigm to empower sixth generation (6G) edge computing based e-healthcare for everyone. Thus, this research aims to promote an AI-based cost-effective and efficient healthcare application. The cyber physical system (CPS) is a key player in the internet world where humans and their personal devices such as cell phones, laptops, wearables, etc., facilitate the healthcare environment. The data extracting, examining and monitoring strategies from sensors and actuators in the entire medical landscape are facilitated by cloud-enabled technologies for absorbing and accepting the entire emerging wave of revolution. The efficient and accurate examination of voluminous data from the sensor devices poses restrictions in terms of bandwidth, delay and energy. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), the driven healthcare system must be smart, interoperable, convergent, and reliable to provide pervasive and cost-effective healthcare platforms. Unfortunately, because of higher power consumption and lesser packet delivery rate, achieving interoperable, convergent, and reliable transmission is challenging in connected healthcare. In such a scenario, this paper has fourfold major contributions. The first contribution is the development of a single chip wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) with the support of an analog front end (AFE) chip model (i.e., ADS1292R) for gathering the ECG data to examine the health status of elderly or chronic patients with the IoT-based cyber physical system (CPS). The second proposes a fuzzy-based sustainable, interoperable, and reliable algorithm (FSIRA), which is an intelligent and self-adaptive decision-making approach to prioritize emergency and critical patients in association with the selected parameters for improving healthcare quality at reasonable costs. The third is the proposal of a specific cloud-based architecture for mobile and connected healthcare. The fourth is the identification of the right balance between reliability, packet loss ratio, convergence, latency, interoperability, and throughput to support an adaptive IoMT driven connected healthcare. It is examined and observed that our proposed approaches outperform the conventional techniques by providing high reliability, high convergence, interoperability, and a better foundation to analyze and interpret the accuracy in systems from a medical health aspect. As for the IoMT, an enabled healthcare cloud is the key ingredient on which to focus, as it also faces the big hurdle of less bandwidth, more delay and energy drain. Thus, we propose the mathematical trade-offs between bandwidth, interoperability, reliability, delay, and energy dissipation for IoMT-oriented smart healthcare over a 6G platform.


Author(s):  
Laura DeNardis

This chapter addresses the critical area of cyber-physical system privacy. Cyber-physical system privacy concerns encroach into intimate spaces in and around the body and in material spaces of industry, the home and society that were once distinctly bounded from the digital sphere. Privacy problems are also concerns about discrimination, such as using collected data for employment, insurance, and law enforcement decisions. Privacy problems in digital-physical spaces also raise a host of national security concerns. The chapter then explains some of the constraints that complicate privacy and recommends a baseline privacy-protection framework to address this extraordinary policy challenge. Transparency and notice to consumers about data gathering and sharing practices should represent absolute minimal standards of practice. But even this minimal standard is difficult to attain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 102141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Patan ◽  
G S Pradeep Ghantasala ◽  
Ramesh Sekaran ◽  
Deepak Gupta ◽  
Manikandan Ramachandran

Author(s):  
Issei Ogasawara ◽  
Shigeto Hamaguchi ◽  
Ryosuke Hasegawa ◽  
Yukihiro Akeda ◽  
Naoki Ota ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted sporting activities across the world. However, practical training strategies for athletes to reduce the risk of infection during the pandemic have not been definitively studied. The purpose of this report was to provide an overview of the challenges we encountered during the reboot of high-performance sporting activities of the Japanese national handball team during the 3rd wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo, Japan. Twenty-nine Japanese national women’s handball players and 24 staff participated in the study. To initiate the reboot of their first training camp after COVID-19 stay-home social policy, we conducted: web-based health-monitoring, SARS-CoV-2 screening with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, real-time automated quantitative monitoring of social distancing on court using a moving image-based artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, physical intensity evaluation with wearable heart rate (HR) and acceleration sensors, and a self-reported online questionnaire. The training camp was conducted successfully with no COVID-19 infections. The web-based health monitoring and the frequent PCR testing with short turnaround times contributed remarkably to early detection of athletes’ health problems and to risk screening. During handball, AI-based on-court social-distance monitoring revealed key time-dependent spatial metrics to define player-to-player proximity. This information facilitated appropriate on- and off-game distancing behavior for teammates. Athletes regularly achieved around 80% of maximum HR during training, indicating anticipated improvements in achieving their physical intensities. Self-reported questionnaires related to the COVID management in the training camp revealed a sense of security among the athletes that allowed them to focus singularly on their training. The challenges discussed herein provided us considerable knowledge about creating and managing a safe environment for high-performing athletes in the COVID-19 pandemic via the Japan Sports–Cyber Physical System (JS–CPS) of the Sports Research Innovation Project (SRIP, Japan Sports Agency, Tokyo, Japan). This report is envisioned to provide informed decisions to coaches, trainers, policymakers from the sports federations in creating targeted, infection-free, sporting and training environments.


2022 ◽  
pp. 224-240
Author(s):  
Megha Sanjay Wankhade ◽  
Suhasini Vijaykumar Kottur

In several facets of our daily lives, including how people access and receive healthcare services, the revolutionary trend of Industry 4.0 has been introduced. The fundamental innovative structures of smart healthcare galaxies are mounting in dimensions as well as density when we change in the direction of Healthcare Industry 4.0. Aimed at creation Healthcare Industry 4.0 significant enormous, composed information are accurately treated. As per requirements in place system offer helpful knowledge in addition recommendation. Nowadays we are going into the period of imaginative specialized arrangements. These arrangements assume a significant job in the development of the country like Cyber Physical System (CPS). Cyber Physical System is using in healthcare. Today's world-wide major issues of healthcare is coronavirus disease covid-19. This study emphases on the forthcoming growth commands beneath the Industries 4.0 and highpoint precise the growth strategy of healthcare. Moreover, the security and privacy of Cyber Physical System are discussed for secure CPS System.


Author(s):  
Abdul Razaque ◽  
Fathi Amsaad ◽  
Musbah Abdulgader ◽  
Bandar Alotaibi ◽  
Fawaz Alsolami ◽  
...  

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