Healthcare and Cyber Physical Systems

2022 ◽  
pp. 224-240
Author(s):  
Megha Sanjay Wankhade ◽  
Suhasini Vijaykumar Kottur

In several facets of our daily lives, including how people access and receive healthcare services, the revolutionary trend of Industry 4.0 has been introduced. The fundamental innovative structures of smart healthcare galaxies are mounting in dimensions as well as density when we change in the direction of Healthcare Industry 4.0. Aimed at creation Healthcare Industry 4.0 significant enormous, composed information are accurately treated. As per requirements in place system offer helpful knowledge in addition recommendation. Nowadays we are going into the period of imaginative specialized arrangements. These arrangements assume a significant job in the development of the country like Cyber Physical System (CPS). Cyber Physical System is using in healthcare. Today's world-wide major issues of healthcare is coronavirus disease covid-19. This study emphases on the forthcoming growth commands beneath the Industries 4.0 and highpoint precise the growth strategy of healthcare. Moreover, the security and privacy of Cyber Physical System are discussed for secure CPS System.

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anish Banerjee ◽  
R. Ramesh Nayaka

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate building information modelling (BIM) integrated Internet of Things (IoT) architectures extensively and provide comparative evaluation of those against deciding parameters pertaining to their characteristics and subsequent applications in construction industry. Design/methodology/approach This paper identifies BIM-integrated cyber physical system frameworks, specific to project objectives, comprising of sensors working as physical assets and BIM-based virtual models acting as the cyber component , connected via wired or wireless protocols (e.g. WiFi, Zigbee, near-field communication, mobile-to-mobile, Zwave, 3 G, 4 G, long-term evolution, 5 G and low-power wide-area networks) and their potential applications in decision-making, visual management, logistics and supply chain management, smart building system management and structural performance assessment, etc. Such proposed architectures are evaluated against deciding parameters such as availability, reliability, mobility, performance, management, scalability, interoperability and security and privacy to evaluate their respective efficiencies. Findings This study finds that the underlying aim of planned IoT frameworks is to integrate systems and processes for a better information flow and to initiate shift from silo solutions to a smart ecosystem. The efficiencies of such frameworks are completely subjective to their respective project natures, objectives and requirements. Originality/value This study is unique in its nature to identify requirements of an efficient BIM-integrated IoT architecture and provide comprehensive insights about potential applications in construction industry.


Author(s):  
Oluwakemi Christiana Abikoye ◽  
Amos Orenyi Bajeh ◽  
Joseph Bamidele Awotunde ◽  
Ahmed Oloduowo Ameen ◽  
Hammed Adeleye Mojeed ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 8039
Author(s):  
Ali Hassan Sodhro ◽  
Noman Zahid

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the revolutionary paradigm to empower sixth generation (6G) edge computing based e-healthcare for everyone. Thus, this research aims to promote an AI-based cost-effective and efficient healthcare application. The cyber physical system (CPS) is a key player in the internet world where humans and their personal devices such as cell phones, laptops, wearables, etc., facilitate the healthcare environment. The data extracting, examining and monitoring strategies from sensors and actuators in the entire medical landscape are facilitated by cloud-enabled technologies for absorbing and accepting the entire emerging wave of revolution. The efficient and accurate examination of voluminous data from the sensor devices poses restrictions in terms of bandwidth, delay and energy. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), the driven healthcare system must be smart, interoperable, convergent, and reliable to provide pervasive and cost-effective healthcare platforms. Unfortunately, because of higher power consumption and lesser packet delivery rate, achieving interoperable, convergent, and reliable transmission is challenging in connected healthcare. In such a scenario, this paper has fourfold major contributions. The first contribution is the development of a single chip wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) with the support of an analog front end (AFE) chip model (i.e., ADS1292R) for gathering the ECG data to examine the health status of elderly or chronic patients with the IoT-based cyber physical system (CPS). The second proposes a fuzzy-based sustainable, interoperable, and reliable algorithm (FSIRA), which is an intelligent and self-adaptive decision-making approach to prioritize emergency and critical patients in association with the selected parameters for improving healthcare quality at reasonable costs. The third is the proposal of a specific cloud-based architecture for mobile and connected healthcare. The fourth is the identification of the right balance between reliability, packet loss ratio, convergence, latency, interoperability, and throughput to support an adaptive IoMT driven connected healthcare. It is examined and observed that our proposed approaches outperform the conventional techniques by providing high reliability, high convergence, interoperability, and a better foundation to analyze and interpret the accuracy in systems from a medical health aspect. As for the IoMT, an enabled healthcare cloud is the key ingredient on which to focus, as it also faces the big hurdle of less bandwidth, more delay and energy drain. Thus, we propose the mathematical trade-offs between bandwidth, interoperability, reliability, delay, and energy dissipation for IoMT-oriented smart healthcare over a 6G platform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 5975-5984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Villalonga ◽  
Gerardo Beruvides ◽  
Fernando Castano ◽  
Rodolfo E. Haber

Author(s):  
Swati Sisodia ◽  
Neetima Agarwal

Industry 4.0 is based on the implementation of a cyber-physical system, which includes sensors, networks, computers, offering digital enhancement and well-coordinated activities. This would create a great pool of all the workforce generations, having diverse experience, agility, and different modes of working. Millennials would add more of machine learning and Generation X and Y would be the richest source of tacit and operational knowledge. Together, they would develop solutions for catering complex and networked production and aggressive logistic management, meeting the challenges of the Industry 4.0. However, the benefits of digitization and automation can be achieved, if the different generations of workforce collaborate, cooperate, and postulate together in all the business processes. Reverse mentoring is a pristine concept and ingenious method to empower learning and encourage cross-generational connections. This chapter would elaborate on the advantage of reverse mentoring in crafting Industry 4.0 more acrobatic and quick-moving.


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