scholarly journals Some Vertex/Edge-Degree-Based Topological Indices of r -Apex Trees

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Akbar Ali ◽  
Waqas Iqbal ◽  
Zahid Raza ◽  
Ekram E. Ali ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Nonnegative Integer ◽  
Symmetric Function ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Graph Invariants ◽  
Arbitrary Vertex ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory

In chemical graph theory, graph invariants are usually referred to as topological indices. For a graph G , its vertex-degree-based topological indices of the form BID G = ∑ u v ∈ E G β d u , d v are known as bond incident degree indices, where E G is the edge set of G , d w denotes degree of an arbitrary vertex w of G , and β is a real-valued-symmetric function. Those BID indices for which β can be rewritten as a function of d u + d v − 2 (that is degree of the edge u v ) are known as edge-degree-based BID indices. A connected graph G is said to be r -apex tree if r is the smallest nonnegative integer for which there is a subset R of V G such that R = r and G − R is a tree. In this paper, we address the problem of determining graphs attaining the maximum or minimum value of an arbitrary BID index from the class of all r -apex trees of order n , where r and n are fixed integers satisfying the inequalities n − r ≥ 2 and r ≥ 1 .

Tetracyclic graphs with maximum second Zagreb index: A simple approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Graph Invariants ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory

In the chemical graph theory, graph invariants are usually referred to as topological indices. The second Zagreb index (denoted by [Formula: see text]) is one of the most studied topological indices. For [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be the collection of all non-isomorphic connected graphs with [Formula: see text] vertices and [Formula: see text] edges (such graphs are known as tetracyclic graphs). Recently, Habibi et al. [Extremal tetracyclic graphs with respect to the first and second Zagreb indices, Trans. on Combin. 5(4) (2016) 35–55.] characterized the graph having maximum [Formula: see text] value among all members of the collection [Formula: see text]. In this short note, an alternative but relatively simple approach is used for characterizing the aforementioned graph.

scholarly journals Revan and hyper-Revan indices of Octahedral and icosahedral networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Wei Gao
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Vertex Set

AbstractLet G be a connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). Recently, the Revan vertex degree concept is defined in Chemical Graph Theory. The first and second Revan indices of G are defined as R1(G) = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum\limits_{uv\in E} \end{array}$[rG(u) + rG(v)] and R2(G) = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum\limits_{uv\in E} \end{array}$[rG(u)rG(v)], where uv means that the vertex u and edge v are adjacent in G. The first and second hyper-Revan indices of G are defined as HR1(G) = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum\limits_{uv\in E} \end{array}$[rG(u) + rG(v)]2 and HR2(G) = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum\limits_{uv\in E} \end{array}$[rG(u)rG(v)]2. In this paper, we compute the first and second kind of Revan and hyper-Revan indices for the octahedral and icosahedral networks.

scholarly journals M-polynomial and topological indices of zigzag edge coronoid fused by starphene

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1362-1369
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Afzal ◽  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
Deeba Afzal ◽  
Saira Hameed
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zigzag Edge ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs

AbstractChemical graph theory is a subfield of graph theory that studies the topological indices for chemical graphs that have a good correlation with chemical properties of a chemical molecule. In this study, we have computed M-polynomial of zigzag edge coronoid fused by starphene. We also investigate various topological indices related to this graph by using their M-polynomial.

scholarly journals Molecular Properties of Carbon Crystal Cubic Structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Najma Abdul Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Line Segment ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Atomic Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs ◽  
Graphical Structure ◽  
Carbon Crystal

AbstractGraph theory assumes an imperative part in displaying and planning any synthetic structure or substance organizer. Chemical graph theory facilitates in conception of the chemical graphs for their atomic properties. The graphical structure of a chemical involves atoms termed as vertices and the line segment between two different vertices are called edges. In this manuscript, our concentration is on the chemical graph of carbon graphite and cubic carbon. Additionally, we also define a procedure and calculate the degree based topological indices namely Zagreb type indices, Balaban, Forgotten and Augmented indices.

scholarly journals On Some Ve-Degree and Harmonic Molecular Topological Properties of Carborundum

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Murat Cancan ◽  
Kerem Yamaç ◽  
Ziyattin Taş ◽  
Mehmet Şerif Aldemir
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Degree Sum ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Degree Harmonic ◽  
Atom Bond

Carborundum, also known as silicon carbide which containing carbon and silicon, is a semiconductor. Molecular topological properties of physical substances are important tools to investigate the underlying topology of these substances. Ev-degree and ve-degree based on the molecular topological indices have been defined as parallel to their corresponding classical degree based topological indices in chemical graph theory. Classical degree based topological properties of carborundum have been investigated recently. As a continuation of these studies, in this study, we compute novel ve-degree harmonic, ve-degree sum-connectivity, ve-degree geometric-arithmetic, and ve-degree atom-bond connectivity, the first and the fifth harmonic molecular topological indices of two carborundum structures. 

scholarly journals Computation of Nirmala Indices of Some Chemical Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
V.R. KULLI ◽  
◽  
B. CHALUVARAJU ◽  
T.V. ASHA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs ◽  
Chain Silicate

Chemical graph theory is a branch of graph theory whose focus of interest is to finding topological indices of chemical graphs which correlate well with chemical properties of the chemical molecules. In this paper, we compute the Nirmala index, first and second inverse Nirmala indices for some chemical networks like silicate networks, chain silicate networks, hexagonal networks, oxide networks and honeycomb networks along with their comparative analysis.

scholarly journals The Generalized Zagreb Index of Some Carbon Structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prosanta Sarkar ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Carbon Structures

Abstract In chemical graph theory, chemical structures are model edthrough a graph where atoms are considered as vertices and edges are bonds between them. In chemical sciences, topological indices are used for understanding the physicochemical properties of molecules. In this work, we study the generalized Zagreb index for three types of carbon allotrope’s theoretically.

scholarly journals M-Polynomials and Degree-Based Topological Indices of Triangular, Hourglass, and Jagged-Rectangle Benzenoid Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Ashaq Ali ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhary ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Topology ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Active Research

Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical chemistry which has an important effect on the development of the chemical sciences. The study of topological indices is currently one of the most active research fields in chemical graph theory. Topological indices help to predict many chemical and biological properties of chemical structures under study. The aim of this report is to study the molecular topology of some benzenoid systems. M-polynomial has wealth of information about the degree-based topological indices. We compute M-polynomials for triangular, hourglass, and jagged-rectangle benzenoid systems, and from these M-polynomials, we recover nine degree-based topological indices. Our results play a vital role in pharmacy, drug design, and many other applied areas.

scholarly journals On Molecular Topological Properties of TiO2 Nanotubes

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjan De
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Titania Nanotube

Titania nanotube is a well-known semiconductor and has numerous technological applications. In chemical graph theory, topological indices provide an important tool to quantify the molecular structure and it is found that there is a strong correlation between the properties of chemical compounds and their molecular structure. Among different topological indices, degree-based topological indices are most studied and have some important applications. In this study, several old and new degree-based topological indices have been investigated for titania TiO2 nanotubes.

scholarly journals Topological Indices of Carbon Graphite and Crystal Cubic Carbon Structures via M Polynomials

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Amna Yousaf ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Boiling Points ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Carbon Structures ◽  
Carbon Crystal

Graph theory plays a crucial role in modeling and designing of chemical structure or chemical network. Chemical Graph theory helps to understand the molecular structure of molecular graph. The molecular graph consists of atoms as vertices and bonds as edges. Topological indices capture symmetry of molecular structures and give it a mathematical language to predict properties such as boiling points, viscosity, the radius of gyrations etc. In this article, we study the chemical graph of carbon Crystal structure of graphite and cubic carbon and compute several degree-based topological indices. Firstly we compute M-Polynomials of these structures and then from these M-polynomials we recover nine degree-based topological indices.

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