scholarly journals Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis to Construct Competitive Endogenous RNA Network in Chromogenic Renal Cell Carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yong-Bo Chen ◽  
Liang Gao ◽  
Jin-Dong Zhang ◽  
Jiang Guo ◽  
Ping-Hong You ◽  
...  

Aim. This study is aimed at constructing the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC). Methods. Clinical and RNA sequence profiles of patients with ChRCC, including messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. “edgeR” and “clusterProfiler” packages were utilized to obtain the expression matrices of differential RNAs (DERNAs) and to conduct gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to screen the highly related RNAs, and miRcode, StarBase, miRTarBase, miRDB, and TargetScan datasets were used to predict the connections between them. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regressions were performed in turn to elucidate prognosis-related mRNAs in order to construct the ceRNA regulatory network. Results. A total of 1628 DElncRNAs, 104 DEmiRNAs, and 2619 DEmRNAs were identified. WGCNA showed significant correlation in 1534 DElncRNAs, 98 DEmiRNAs, and 2543 DEmRNAs, which were related to ChRCC. Fourteen DEmiRNAs, 113 DElncRNAs, and 43 DEmRNAs were screened. Nine mRNAs (ALPL, ARHGAP29, CADM2, KIT, KLRD1, MYBL1, PSD3, SFRP1, and SLC7A11) significantly contributed to the overall survival (OS) of patients with ChRCC ( P < 0.05 ). Furthermore, two mRNAs (CADM2 and SFRP1) appeared to be independent risk factors for ChRCC. Conclusion. The findings revealed the molecular mechanism of ChRCC and potential therapeutic targets for the disease.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Aoran Yang ◽  
Xinhuan Wang ◽  
Yaofeng Hu ◽  
Chao Shang ◽  
Yang Hong

The function of glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 (GRIN1) in neurodegenerative diseases has been widely reported; however, its role in the occurrence of glioma remains less explored. We obtained clinical data and transcriptome data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Hub gene’s expression differential analysis and survival analysis were conducted by browsing the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) database, Human Protein Atlas database, and LOGpc database. We conducted a variation analysis of datasets obtained from GEO and TCGA and performed a weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) using the R programming language (3.6.3). Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis was used to calculate the prognostic value of GRIN1. Finally, we conducted Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Using STRING, we constructed a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network. Cytoscape software, a prerequisite of visualizing core genes, was installed, and CytoHubba detected the 10 most tumor-related core genes. We identified 185 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). GO and KEGG enrichment analyses illustrated that the identified DEGs are imperative in different biological functions and ascertained the potential pathways in which the DEGs may be enriched. The overall survival calculated by KM analysis showed that patients with lower expression of GRIN1 had worse prognoses than patients with higher expression of GRIN1 ( p = 0.004 ). The GEPIA and LOGpc databases were used to verify the expression difference of GRIN1 among GBM, LGG, and normal brain tissues. Ultimately, immunohistochemical assay results showed that GRIN1 was detected in normal tissue and not in the tumor specimens. Our results highlight a potential target for glioma treatment and will further our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the treatment of glioma.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qisheng Su ◽  
Qinpei Ding ◽  
Zunni Zhang ◽  
Zheng Yang ◽  
Yuling Qiu ◽  
...  

Background. Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PCPG) is a benign neuroendocrine neoplasm in most cases, but metastasis and other malignant behaviors can be observed in this tumor. The aim of this study was to identify genes associated with the metastasis of PCPG. Methods. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) expression profile data and clinical information were downloaded from the cbioportal, and the weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was conducted. The gene coexpression modules were extracted from the network through the WGCNA package of R software. We further extracted metastasis-related modules of PCPG. Enrichment analysis of Biological Process of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes was carried out for important modules, and survival analysis of hub genes in the modules was performed. Results. A total of 168 PCPG samples were included in this study. The weighted gene coexpression network was constructed with 5125 genes of the top 25% variance among the 20501 genes obtained from the database. We identified 11 coexpression modules, among which the salmon module was associated with the age of PCPG patients at diagnosis, metastasis, and malignancy of the tumors. Conclusion. WGCNA was performed to identify the gene coexpression modules and hub genes in the metastasis-related gene module of PCPG. The findings in this study provide a new clue for further study of the mechanisms underlying the PCPG metastasis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yon-Bo Chen ◽  
Liang Gao ◽  
Liang-You Tang ◽  
Yu-Chang Tian ◽  
Guan-Qiang Tian ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: This study aimed to construct the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC). Methods: Clinical and RNA sequence profiles of patients with ChRCC, including messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. “EdgeR” and “clusterProfiler” packages were utilized to obtain the expression matrices of differential RNAs (DERNAs) and to conduct gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to screen the highly related RNAs, and miRcode, StarBase, miRTarBase, miRDB, and TargetScan datasets were used to predict the connections between them. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regressions were performed in turn to elucidate prognosis-related mRNAs in order to construct the ceRNA regulatory network. Results: A total of 1628 DElncRNAs, 104 DEmiRNAs, and 2619 DEmRNAs were identified. WGCNA showed significant correlation in 1534 DElncRNAs, 98 DEmiRNAs, and 2543 DEmRNAs, which were related to ChRCC. Fourteen DEmiRNAs, 113 DElncRNAs, and 43 DEmRNAs were screened. Nine mRNAs (ALPL, ARHGAP29, CADM2, KIT, KLRD1, MYBL1, PSD3, SFRP1, SLC7A11) significantly contributed to the overall survival (OS) of patients with ChRCC (P < 0.05). Furthermore, two mRNAs (CADM2, SFRP1) appeared to be independent risk factors for ChRCC. Conclusion: The findings revealed the molecular mechanism of ChRCC and potential therapeutic targets for the disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1195-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiping Tian ◽  
Ke Pu ◽  
Boxuan Li ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Xiaoguang Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiyang Yu ◽  
Jianbin Liu ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Weijian Cen ◽  
...  

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao_nan He ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Ling Gong ◽  
Min Liu

Background. Identification of potential molecular targets of acute myocardial infarction is crucial to our comprehensive understanding of the disease mechanism. However, studies of gene coexpression analysis via jointing multiple microarray data of acute myocardial infarction still remain restricted. Methods. Microarray data of acute myocardial infarction (GSE48060, GSE66360, GSE97320, and GSE19339) were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database. Three data sets without heterogeneity (GSE48060, GSE66360, and GSE97320) were subjected to differential expression analysis using MetaDE package. Differentially expressed genes having upper 25% variation across samples were imported in weighted gene coexpression network analysis. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted for genes in the most significant module using DAVID. The predicted microRNAs to regulate target genes in the most significant module were identified using TargetScan. Moreover, subpathway analyses using iSubpathwayMiner package and GenCLiP 2.0 were performed on hub genes with high connective weight in the most significant module. Results. A total of 1027 differentially expressed genes and 33 specific modules were screened out between acute myocardial infarction patients and control samples. Ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain containing) 1 (FCN1), CD14 molecule (CD14), S100 calcium binding protein A9 (S100A9), and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) were identified as critical target molecules; hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7b, hsa-miR-124-3, and hsa-miR-9-1 were identified as potential regulators of the expression of the key genes in the two biggest modules. Conclusions. FCN1, CD14, S100A9, ALDH2, hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7b, hsa-miR-124-3, and hsa-miR-9-1 were identified as potential candidate regulators in acute myocardial infarction. These findings might provide new comprehension into the underlying molecular mechanism of disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 468-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingyin Meng ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Jing Ren ◽  
Tao Shi ◽  
Jianlong Men ◽  
...  

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