Abstract PR-04: Association of HER2/GRB7 co-expression with Indigenous American ancestry and breast cancer clinical-pathological features

Author(s):  
Laura Rey Vargas ◽  
Lina Maria Bejarano ◽  
Juan Carlos Mejia Henao ◽  
Luz Fernanda Sua Villegas ◽  
Jhon Faustino Bastidas Andrade ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Hashem ◽  
Ahmed Abdelmoez ◽  
Ahmed Mohamed Rozeka ◽  
Hazem Abdelazeem

Abstract Background Due to the high variability of incidence and prevalence of intra-mammary lymph nodes (IMLNs), they might be overlooked during clinical and radiological examinations. Properly characterizing pathological IMLNs and detecting the factors that might influence their prevalence in different stages of breast cancer might aid in proper therapeutic decision-making and could be of possible prognostic value. Methods Medical records were reviewed for all breast cancer patients treated at the National Cancer Institute of Cairo University between 2013 and 2019. Radiological, pathological, and surgical data were studied. Results Intra-mammary lymph nodes were described in the final pathology reports of 100 patients. Five cases had benign breast lesion. Three cases had phyllodes tumors and two cases had ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). All ten cases were excluded. The remaining 90 cases all had invasive breast cancer and were divided into two groups: one group for patients with malignant IMLNs (48) and another for patients with benign IMLNs (42). Pathological features of the malignant IMLN group included larger mean tumor size in pathology (4.7 cm), larger mean size of the IMLN in pathology (1.7 cm), higher incidence of lympho-vascular invasion (65.9%), and higher rate of extracapsular extension in axillary lymph nodes (57.4%). In addition, the pathological N stage was significantly higher in the malignant IMLN group. Conclusion Clinicians frequently overlook intra-mammary lymph nodes. More effort should be performed to detect them during preoperative imaging and during pathological processing of specimens. A suspicious IMLN should undergo a percutaneous biopsy. Malignant IMLNs are associated with advanced pathological features and should be removed during surgery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. S140-S141
Author(s):  
E. Lastraioli ◽  
J. Iorio ◽  
I. Meattini ◽  
M. Bernini ◽  
L. Dominici ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koffi Amégbor ◽  
Tchin Darre ◽  
Koffi Didier Ayéna ◽  
Essohana Padaro ◽  
Kodjo Tengué ◽  
...  

Objective. To describe the epidemiological and histological aspects of cancers in Togo.Materials and Methods. We made a retrospective review of the epidemiological and pathological features of cancers observed from 1984 to 2008 at the laboratory of pathology of CHU-TOKOIN in Lomé, Togo.Results. During our study period, we found 5251 cases of cancers with an annual average frequency of 210 cases. The sex ratio, male/female, was 0.9 and the average age of occurring was 45.3 years. This average age was 46.9 years for men and 43.8 years for women. The most frequent cancers for men were prostate cancer (12.9%), nonmelanoma skin cancer (10.4%), and gastric cancer (10.3%). For women it was breast cancer (27.1%), cervix cancer (11.2%) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (6.3%). Histologically, it was carcinomas in 68.1% of the cases, sarcomas in 11% of the cases and non-Hodgkin lymphomas in 12.6% of the cases. Children cancers were primarily Burkitt lymphoma (27.9% of cases) and retinoblastoma (8.5% of cases).Conclusion. This study shows that cancers are frequent in Togo and emphasizes on the necessity of having a cancer register for the prevention and the control of this disease in Togo.


Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tolga Koseci ◽  
Veysel Haksöyler ◽  
Polat Olgun ◽  
Mahmut Bakır Koyuncu ◽  
Berna Bozkurt Duman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Hashem ◽  
Ahmed Abdel Moez ◽  
Ahmed Rozeka ◽  
Hazem Abdel Azeem

Abstract BackgroundDue to the high variability of incidence and prevalence of intra-mammary lymph nodes(IMLNs), they might be overlooked during clinical and radiological examinations. Properly characterizing pathological IMLNs and detecting the factors that might influence their prevalence in different stages of breast cancer, might aid in proper therapeutic decision making and could be of possible prognostic value. Methods Medical records were reviewed for all breast cancer patients treated at the National Cancer Institute of Cairo University between 2013-2019. Radiological, pathological and surgical data were studied.ResultsIntra-mammary lymph nodes were described in the final pathology reports of 100 patients. Five cases had benign breast lesion. Three cases had phylloides tumors and two cases had duct carcinoma in situ. All ten cases were excluded. The remaining 90 cases had all invasive breast cancer and were divided into two groups. One group for patients with malignant IMLNs (48) and another for patients with benign IMLNs (42). Pathological features of the malignant IMLN group included larger mean tumour size (4.7 cm) , larger mean size of the IMLN (1.4 cm), higher incidence of lymphovascular invasion( 65.9%) and a higher rate of extracapsular extension in axillary lymph nodes (57.4%). All these criteria were statistically significant. In addition the pathological N stage was significantly higher in the malignant IMLNs group.ConclusionIntra-mammary lymph nodes are frequently overlooked by clinicians. More effort should be done to detect them during preoperative imaging, and during pathological processing of specimens. A suspicious IMLN should be biopsied by FNAC . Malignant IMLN are associated with advanced pathological features and should be removed during surgery.


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