scholarly journals A hierarchical RCNN for vehicle and vehicle license plate detection and recognition

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 731
Author(s):  
Chunling Tu ◽  
Shengzhi Du
Keyword(s):  
Recognition Task ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Video Frames ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Real Traffic

<span>Vehicle and vehicle license detection obtained incredible achievements during recent years that are also popularly used in real traffic scenarios, such as intelligent traffic monitoring systems, auto parking systems, and vehicle services. Computer vision attracted much attention in vehicle and vehicle license detection, benefit from image processing and machine learning technologies. However, the existing methods still have some issues with vehicle and vehicle license plate recognition, especially in a complex environment. In this paper, we propose a multivehicle detection and license plate recognition system based on a hierarchical region convolutional neural network (RCNN). Firstly, a higher level of RCNN is employed to extract vehicles from the original images or video frames. Secondly, the regions of the detected vehicles are input to a lower level (smaller) RCNN to detect the license plate. Thirdly, the detected license plate is split into single numbers. Finally, the individual numbers are recognized by an even smaller RCNN. The experiments on the real traffic database validated the proposed method. Compared with the commonly used all-in-one deep learning structure, the proposed hierarchical method deals with the license plate recognition task in multiple levels for sub-tasks, which enables the modification of network size and structure according to the complexity of sub-tasks. Therefore, the computation load is reduced.</span>

scholarly journals A design of license plate recognition system using convolutional neural network

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2196
Author(s):  
P. Marzuki ◽  
A. R. Syafeeza ◽  
Y. C. Wong ◽  
N. A. Hamid ◽  
A. Nur Alisa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Network Size ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Sobel Operator ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Best Parameters

This paper proposes an improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm approach for license plate recognition system. The main contribution of this work is on the methodology to determine the best model for four-layered CNN architecture that has been used as the recognition method. This is achieved by validating the best parameters of the enhanced Stochastic Diagonal Levenberg Marquardt (SDLM) learning algorithm and network size of CNN. Several preprocessing algorithms such as Sobel operator edge detection, morphological operation and connected component analysis have been used to localize the license plate, isolate and segment the characters respectively before feeding the input to CNN. It is found that the proposed model is superior when subjected to multi-scaling and variations of input patterns. As a result, the license plate preprocessing stage achieved 74.7% accuracy and CNN recognition stage achieved 94.6% accuracy.

scholarly journals License Plate Recognition for Vehicle Surveillance

2020 ◽  
pp. 134-138
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Optical Character Recognition ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Color Contrast ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Optical Character

License plate recognition system plays very important role in various security aspects which includes entry monitoring of a particular vehicle in commercial complex, traffic monitoring , identification of threats and many more. In past few years many different methods has been adopted for license plate recognition system but still there is little more chance to work on real time difficulties which come across while license plate recognition like speed of vehicle, angle of license plate in picture, background of picture or color contrast of image, reflection on the license plate and so on. The combination of object detection, image processing, and pattern recognition are used to fulfill this application. In the proposed architecture , system will capture a small video and using Google's OCR(Optical Character Recognition) system will recognize license number, if that number get found in database gate will get open with the help of Arduino Uno.

A BACK PROPAGATION BASED REAL-TIME LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEM

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 233-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
YO-PING HUANG ◽  
TSUN-WEI CHANG ◽  
YEN-REN CHEN ◽  
FRODE EIKA SANDNES
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Video Frames ◽  
Parking Lot

License plate recognition systems have been used extensively for many applications including parking lot management, tollgate monitoring, and for the investigation of stolen vehicles. Most researches focus on static systems, which require a clear and level image to be taken of the license plate. However, the acquisition of images that can be successfully analyzed relies on both the location and movement of the target vehicle and the clarity of the environment. Moreover, only few studies have addressed the problems associated with instant car image processing. In view of these problems, a real-time license plate recognition system is proposed that recognizes the video frames taken from existing surveillance cameras. The proposed system finds the location of the license plate using projection analysis, and the characters are identified using a back propagation neural network. The strategy achieves a recognition rate of 85.8% and almost 100% after the neural network has been retrained using the erroneously recognized characters, respectively.

scholarly journals License Plate Character Recognition using Riesz Fractional and Convolutional Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 1432-1436
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Character Size ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Font Type

Automatic license plate recognition system is mostly used for identification of vehicles. This system is used in traffic monitoring, parking management and identification of theft vehicles. As in India the license plate regulations are not strictly followed, it is often difficult to identify the plate with different font type and character size. One more major problem in license plate recognition is low quality of images which affected via severe illumination condition. In this paper, a Riesz fractional mathematical model is proposed for enhancing the edges, which results in improving the performance of text recognition. The text in the license plate is recognized using the convolution neural network and the results showed better accuracy.

Automatic Car Number Plate Recognition System for Authorization

2017 ◽  
Vol MCSP2017 (01) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Somalin Sandha ◽  
Debaraj Rana
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Performance Level ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Human Power ◽  
Automatic License Plate Recognition

In present day scenario the security and authentication is very much needed to make a safety world. Beside all security one vital issue is recognition of number plate from the car for Authorization. In the busy world everything cannot be monitor by a human, so automatic license plate recognition is one of the best application for authorization without involvement of human power. In the proposed method we have make the problem into three fold, firstly extraction of number plate region, secondly segmentation of character and finally Authorization through recognition and classification. For number plate extraction and segmentation we have used morphological based approaches where as for classification we have used Neural Network as classifier. The proposed method is working well in varieties of scenario and the performance level is quiet good.

A Configurable Tilt License Plate Correction Method Based on Parallel Lines

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1429-1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Yan Liang ◽  
San Yuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Recognition System ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Parallel Lines ◽  
Bounding Box ◽  
Bounding Boxes ◽  
Straight Lines

The tilt license plate correction is an important part of the license plate recognition system. Traditional correction methods are based on one theory. It is difficult to use the advantages of different approaches. We propose some methods to help improve the tile license plate correction: a bounding box selection method based on similar height and a mutual correction method based on fitted parallel straight lines. Moreover, we use wide bounding boxes to segment touched characters. If the method based on parallel lines fails, another method, such as PCA-based one, can be used for complement. Experimental results show the proposed method outperforms others.

License Plate Location Method Based on LOG Edge Detection Operator

2011 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 52-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan Wen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Recognition System ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Key Technology ◽  
Location Method ◽  
License Plate Location ◽  
Color Plate ◽  
Search Area ◽  
Plate Location

The license plate location method is the key technology of license plate recognition system, new algorithm is proposed based on LOG operator detecting edge of License Plate Location. First, a large number of color plate images are preprocessed to remove the background interference information, and then rough location of license plate based on block method, search area of plate will be greatly reduced and accurate positioning the plate will be realized by LOG operator combined with projection method. Static license plate image positioning by simulation and analysis show that the method has high accuracy in license plate location.

License Plate Tilt Correction: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1B) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Nada N. Kamal ◽  
Enas Tariq
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Tilt Correction ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Essential Step ◽  
Tilting Angle ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Line Fitting

Tilt correction is an essential step in the license plate recognition system (LPR). The main goal of this article is to provide a review of the various methods that are presented in the literature and used to correct different types of tilt that appear in the digital image of the license plates (LP). This theoretical survey will enable the researchers to have an overview of the available implemented tilt detection and correction algorithms. That’s how this review will simplify for the researchers the choice to determine which of the available rotation correction and detection algorithms to implement while designing their LPR system. This review also simplifies the decision for the researchers to choose whether to combine two or more of the existing algorithms or simply create a new efficient one. This review doesn’t recite the described models in the literature in a hard-narrative tale, but instead, it clarifies how the tilt correction stage is divided based on its initial steps. The steps include: locating the plate corners, finding the tilting angle of the plate, then, correcting its horizontal, vertical, and sheared inclination. For the tilt correction stage, this review clarifies how state-of-the-art literature handled each step individually. As a result, it has been noticed that line fitting, Hough transform, and Randon transform are the most used methods to correct the tilt of a LP.

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