scholarly journals Analysis of Spatial Data on the Relationship of Chronic Disease, Poverty, and Population Death in Bantul District

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Candra Juni Cahyo Kusuma ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Tata Adi Nugroho ◽  
Adnan Nur Fajar ◽  
Muhammad Imam Alfatah
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Data yang sudah didapatkan biasanya akan memiliki nilai berupa angka ataupun persentase yang ada pada daerah tersebut, baik itu persentase kemiskinan, pendapatan, ataupun kematian maupun data lainnya sesuai permasalahan pada daerah tersebut. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk angka ini umumnya akan sulit dipahami orang awam dan akan mengurangi nilai informasi yang ingin disampaikan. Berdasarkan kekurangan di atas, dibuatlah model penyajian data dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis agar data-data berupa nilai tersebut dapat diubah menjadi informasi yang makin mudah dicerna karena mengandung gambar yang disesuaikan dengan persentase data yang sudah didapatkan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan yang di dapat adalah dapat membantu dalam memberikan informasi tentang hubungan keterkaitan penyakit kronis, kemiskinan dan kematian penduduk di Kabupaten Bantul dalam berupa peta digital.

Psychophysiological Responses to the Urban Environment

1975 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian M. Ostfeld ◽  
David A. D'Atri
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Animal Studies ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Multiple Components ◽  
Bodily Function ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Urban Stress

The relationship of urbanization to bodily changes and chronic disease is examined. Urban stress, as defined principally by one of its components, crowding, is examined in its role in the development of high blood pressure as well as in the modification of behavior and bodily function. Several sources of data are presented including those from animal studies, observations in man and some new data collected by the authors. The concept of information overload, the effects of noise on performance and on chronic disease, the psychophysiological effects of driving in traffic and the behavioral and bodily effects of crowding in man and animals are all presented. This paper intends to give the reader an overview of the complexity of the relationship of urban stress to behavioral changes and chronic disease. This relationship is described, and its multiple components, both in the environment and the nervous system, are enumerated.

scholarly journals Methodology for flood frequency estimations in small catchments

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 6327-6356
Author(s):  
V. David ◽  
T. Davidova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Flood Frequency ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Hydrologic Modelling ◽  
Discharge Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Flood Characteristics ◽  
Small Catchments

Abstract. Estimations of flood frequencies in small catchments are difficult due to a lack of measured discharge data. This problem is usually solved in the Czech Republic by hydrologic modelling when there is a reason not to use the data provided by the Czech hydrometeorological institute, which are quite expensive and have a very low level of accuracy. Another way is to use a simple method which provides sufficient estimates of flood frequency based on the available spatial data. Such a method is being developed at the Czech Technical University in Prague. The methodology is being developed with consideration of all important factors affecting flood formation in small catchments. The relationship between catchment descriptors and flood characteristics has been the subject of recent research which is presented in this paper. The results for different descriptors vary from a tight relationship of an expected shape to a relationship which is opposite to that expected, mainly the case of land use. The parameterisation of the methodology is also presented including the uncertainty analysis and the assessment of its performance. In its present form, the methodology achieves an R2 value of about 0.64 for both 10 and 100 yr return periods.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Sleep Duration with Ethnicity and Chronic Disease in a Canadian General Population Cohort

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 239-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandeep Singh ◽  
Kelly A Hall ◽  
Amy Reynolds ◽  
Lyle J Palmer ◽  
Sutapa Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
General Population ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Population Cohort ◽  
General Population Cohort ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship of Chronic Disease and Demographic Variables to Physical Activity in a Sample of Women Aged 65 to 79 Years

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 459-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen S. Leis ◽  
Bruce A. Reeder ◽  
Karen E. Chad ◽  
Kevin S. Spink ◽  
Koren L. Fisher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Studies on Leukemogenic and Sarcomagenic Viruses

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.

The relationship of IGE receptor topography to signaling activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 236-237
Author(s):  
J.R. Pfeiffer ◽  
J.C. Seagrave ◽  
C. Wofsy ◽  
J.M. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Scattered Electron ◽  
Ige Receptor ◽  
Receptor Complexes ◽  
Ige Binding ◽  
Electron Imaging ◽  
Small Clusters ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In RBL-2H3 rat leukemic mast cells, crosslinking IgE-receptor complexes with anti-IgE antibody leads to degranulation. Receptor crosslinking also stimulates the redistribution of receptors on the cell surface, a process that can be observed by labeling the anti-IgE with 15 nm protein A-gold particles as described in Stump et al. (1989), followed by back-scattered electron imaging (BEI) in the scanning electron microscope. We report that anti-IgE binding stimulates the redistribution of IgE-receptor complexes at 37“C from a dispersed topography (singlets and doublets; S/D) to distributions dominated sequentially by short chains, small clusters and large aggregates of crosslinked receptors. These patterns can be observed (Figure 1), quantified (Figure 2) and analyzed statistically. Cells incubated with 1 μg/ml anti-IgE, a concentration that stimulates maximum net secretion, redistribute receptors as far as chains and small clusters during a 15 min incubation period. At 3 and 10 μg/ml anti-IgE, net secretion is reduced and the majority of receptors redistribute rapidly into clusters and large aggregates.

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