Local Capture: Evidence from a Central Government Transfer Program in Uganda

2004 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 679-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Reinikka ◽  
J. Svensson
Author(s):  
Marthen Anthon Pentury

Economic growth in West Papua Province is intensively carried out in order to pursue better economic development compared to other regions. The impetus for regional development comes from the central government transfer namely the balance fund and the special autonomy fund. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of direct and indirect effects through intervening variables. The variables in this study are balance funds (X1), special autonomy funds (X2), capital expenditure (Z) as intervening variables and economic growth (Y). The data source comes from BPS. By using the path analysis regression method. The results showed that the balancing fund and special autonomy fund did not significantly influence capital expenditure, while the balancing fund, special autonomy fund and capital expenditure had a significant effect on economic growth. The indirect effect shows the insignificant influence of the balance fund and special autonomy fund through intervening variable capital expenditure on economic growth.Keywords : Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Siti Aisah Bauw ◽  
Lillyani M. Orisu ◽  
Melkion D.T. Worabay

Government transfers are one of the central government's interventions in autonomous regions that aim to help regions with low fiscal capacity. With the development of transfers in Manokwari Regency which is always increasing, describing government spending in financing development still depends on the central government or balance funds. The purpose of this study was to etermine the effect of government transfers on the fiscal  erformance of Manokwari Regency in the implementation of decentralization. This study is aimed at analyzing  he influence of government transfers on the fiscal performance of the Manokwari District government in the implementation of decentralization. With five years of observation. Model estimation is analyzed using simple linear regression (simple linear regression) by partially testing the hypothesis. The results showed that the variable government transfer index had a positive coefficient (+) on the fiscal performance of the regional  government, with a R2 value of 86% indicating a  ignificant influence on the fiscal performance of the local government.


Author(s):  
Hadi Sasana

In the regional autonomy era, city or district have to be able to increase their own income to fund their government affairs. Realization of a more realistic regional autonomy can offer tangible economic, social and political benefits to the region. This paper analyze the influence of central government transfer, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, consumer price index to original regional income (PAD), and the influence of central government transfer, PDRB per capita, population to routine and regional development expenditure. Data panels of all districts and cities (29 districts and 6 cities) since 2001 up to 2004 are used and the analyzing instrument used by pooled data with fixed effect model.The result of the study shown that central government transfer and the GRDP per capita positive and significant influence to the PAD, routine and regional development expenditure.Consumer price index has positive and significant influence to the PAD, and the total population only has positive and significant influence to the routine expenditure and has nothing to do with development expenditure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 619-637
Author(s):  
Issah Justice Musah-Surugu ◽  
Albert Ahenkan ◽  
Justice Nyigmah Bawole

Uncertainties about the amount of resources needed to combat climate change, dwindling local resources, limited local autonomy and limited expertise constrain local governments (LGs) in their response to the effects of climate change. As a result, financing climate change remains a major nightmare for LG actors across diverse nested territorial containers. It certainly requires the embracing of a multifaceted approach – the use of system thinking where local governments’ resource husbandry is optimised to support external aid and central government transfer. A multifaceted approach brings onboard blended resources, diverse stakeholders, diverse resource mobilisation skills and schemes, and accountability measures. Also, given projected increases in future climate-induced public expenditure, albeit with uncertainties, reliance on a single resource mobilisation approach will be a recipe for inefficiency. This article argues that developmental aid and central government’s transfer remains inadequate to meet the increasing demand for adaptation cost at the local level in Ghana. In the face of the unequivocal impact of climate change risk, we contend that local resource husbandry must be optimised through different innovations to complement other major sources of financing. Our contention resonates with the school of thought that argues local level resources are more resilient to politicisation, are stable, and are predictable compared to international aid and central government transfer. Through qualitative in-depth interviews, empirical data has been drawn from local governments in Ghana to justify our claims.


Author(s):  
H. O. Colijn

Many labs today wish to transfer data between their EDS systems and their existing PCs and minicomputers. Our lab has implemented SpectraPlot, a low- cost PC-based system to allow offline examination and plotting of spectra. We adopted this system in order to make more efficient use of our microscopes and EDS consoles, to provide hardcopy output for an older EDS system, and to allow students to access their data after leaving the university.As shown in Fig. 1, we have three EDS systems (one of which is located in another building) which can store data on 8 inch RT-11 floppy disks. We transfer data from these systems to a DEC MINC computer using “SneakerNet”, which consists of putting on a pair of sneakers and running down the hall. We then use the Hermit file transfer program to download the data files with error checking from the MINC to the PC.


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