JFRES Journal of Fiscal Regional And Economy Studies
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Published By Pusat Penelitian Dan Pemberdayaan Fiskal Dan Ekonomi Daerah

2654-4423, 2654-3885

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Anik Wuriasih
Keyword(s):  

Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan keuangan perlu menerapkan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabilitas finansial dan transparansi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dalam mengelola dana desa tersebut, selain peran pemerintah yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dana desa, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengawas langsung maupun sebagai pengelola. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kampung Margorukun, Distrik Oransbari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntabilitas finansial, transparansi serta partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung Margorukun Distrik Oransbari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Margorukun telah menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas finansial serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Namun penerapan prinsip transparansi telah belum optimal dilakukan, karena publikasi informasi melalui website belum dilaksanakan, sehingga hal ini menyulitkan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi pengelolaan dana desa. Kata Kunci :   Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengelolaan  Dana Desa                               


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Desy Intan Pematasari Suriana ◽  
Makarius Bajari ◽  
Louis S. Bopeng

Karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha merupakan faktor-faktor yang mendorong tercapainya keberhasilan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha terhadap keberhasilan usaha kios sembako di Kampung Macuan Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jenis pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh wirausaha kios sembako dengan jumlah 46 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial karakteristik wirausaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha, pemilihan lokasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha, dan secara simultan karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh wirausaha mencakup percaya diri, berani mengambil risiko, berorientasi masa depan, lokasi usaha yang strategis dan sering dilalui banyak transportasi umum.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Ery Atmodjo

Tourism is a multi-sector industry that has the potential to induce investment, consumption, and employment opportunity. Tourists' movement from their place of origin to tourism destination may have an impact on the regional economy of transit place. This study analyses the role of tourism of Raja Ampat Regency in the economic growth of Sorong Municipality as the transit city for tourists heading for Raja Ampat Regency. The steady growth of tourism of Raja Ampat Regency plays role in the growth of tourists arrival in Sorong Municipality but has no impact on the GDRP of the tourism sector of Sorong Municipality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Sarce Babra Awom

This study aims to analyze spending and the characteristics of the poverty level in the province of West Papua and whether the special autonomy fund spending has an effect on fluctuations in levels of poverty in the province of West Papua from 2009-2019 after special autonomy. The method used in this research is quantitative and descriptive. The analysis technique uses secondary data and uses simple regression analysis. From the result of simple regression analysis with the help of the application program, the test results both simultaneously and partially show that the significance value (0,000) is smaller than the sensitivity degree value of 0,05 (5%) so it can be concluded that in a time series, spending on special autonomy funds has an effect on significant fluctuations in poverty levels in the province of West Papua, but not all of them because R2 (R Square) only 67% were 33% influenced by the village fund assistance program, but not measured in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Juanita R. Horman

Location quotient (LQ) is a technique used in determining a base sector in an area. This analysis is needed in regional development planning which is closely related to the economic policy of a region. The basic sector is a sector that has great potential in determining the direction of development. The purpose of this study is to estimate or identify which sectors are the base sectors reviewed based on the 2015-2020 GDRP. From the results of the study, based on GDRP there are 15 sectors that are the base sector of the existing 17 sectors, and two of them are non-base sectors. The non-basic sectors include the mining and quarrying sector, and the manufacturing sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Albertus Girik Allo

Law Number 22 of 1999 on Local Government has changed the system of government in Indonesia to become decentralized, including those related to finance. The purpose of this study is to see the trend of financial independence in the districts/cities in West Papua Province. The measure used to assess this is the ratio of regional financial effectiveness and the degree of fiscal independence. The data used is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia period 2010 – 2019. The results of the analysis show that the financial effectiveness ratio of districts/cities in West Papua Province has been very effective. However, the degree of fiscal independence shows the opposite condition, where all districts/cities in West Papua Province are still in “belum mandiri” category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Dedi Riantoro

Economic assessment of a tourist attraction, both natural and artificial, is very important for planning sustainable environmental management. The plan aims to maintain the development capital so that it can be managed as a source of regional income and also to improve the welfare of the community. On the other hand, the management of tourism objects can be used to improve the regional economy without the need to exploit its natural resources. This research was conducted at Manneken Park, an artificial tourism object located in Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. The study focused on the number of individual travel costs and the economic value of the tourism object using descriptive research methods with survey techniques involving 100 respondents as resource persons. By using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), the results show that the average travel cost is Rp. 692,120, - and the economic value of tourism objects is Rp. 6,925,795.703,-. This indicates that the economic benefits received by tourists to travel to the Manneken Park attraction are greater than the costs incurred. The intended economic benefits are in the form of benefits in the form of comforts such as getting peace, beauty, and satisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Billy Johan Herman Ratag ◽  
Simson Werimon ◽  
Syarifudin

This study aims to analyse the influence of audit experience, audit expertise, compliance pressure and complexity of tasks on auditor judgment audits. The sample in this study was an auditor working with the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia, representative of West Papua Province. The sample is selected based on purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 42 respondents and returned as many as 32 questionnaires. The data was analyzed using linear regression analysis with SPSS 21. The results of this study show that audit experience affects audit judgment auditors. Audit expertise has no effect on auditors' judgment audits. Compliance pressure affects auditors' judgment audits. The complexity of the task has no effect on the auditor's audit judgment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mus Mualim ◽  
Marcus R. Maspaitella

The concept of development in Indonesia is an effort to increase equitable distribution of development and its results through sectoral policies and community performance, especially in rural areas. To prosper the village community, the government issued a special budget for villages through the Village Fund Allocation (VFA) to increase community independence, including the Sumber Boga Village. The amount of VFA for Sumber Boga Village naturally should be followed by an increase in the welfare of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the management of VFA on the welfare of the community in Sumber Boga Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive research using 88 heads of families as respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. Regression analysis was carried out and the results show that either partially or simultaneously, all independent variables affect people's welfare.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Karina Monica Ersada Siagian ◽  
Louis S. Bopeng ◽  
Makarius Bajari

This study aims to determine the influence of product quality, advertisements, electronic words of mouth, and brand image on Oppo smartphone buying interests. This is a quantitative research with survey method. The population in this study are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Papua, with sample of 105 respondents, determined by the non-probability sampling technique. The analytical method used is the validity test and the reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha. The analysis technique used is the hypothesis and the multiple linear regression. The results of this study partially indicate that (1) a product quality has no effect on Oppo smartphone buying interest, as evidenced by the t-value of -0.662 and the significant value of 0.536 > 0.05, (2) advertisements have no effect on Oppo smartphone buying interest, as evidenced by the t-value of 1.067 and the significant value of 0.289 > 0.05, (3) electronic word of mouth has a positive effect on Oppo smartphone buying interest, as evidenced by the t-value of 4.999 and the significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, (4) and brand image has a positive effect on the Oppo smartphone buying interest, as evidenced by the t-value of 4.934 and the significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this study simultaneously indicate that product quality, electronic word of mouth and brand image have a positive effect on the buying interest of Oppo smartphone with a significant value of 0,000 < 0.005


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