First reports of deep-water hermit crabs Parapagurus Smith, 1879 (Decapoda, Parapaguridae) and coelenterate associates from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and South Atlantic

Crustaceana ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 591-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Cardoso ◽  
Rafael Lemaitre
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
Open Ocean ◽  
Hermit Crabs ◽  
The South ◽  
Mid Atlantic Ridge ◽  
Seamount Chain ◽  
First Time ◽  
Important Habitat

Three species of deep water hermit crabs of the genus Parapagurus Smith, 1879, family Parapaguridae, were collected in the South Atlantic during studies of the fauna and ecology of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a seamount chain that is an important habitat, feeding ground, and site of reproduction for many open ocean and deep-sea species. The three species collected, P. abyssorum (Filhol, 1885), P. nudus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891), and P. pilosimanus Smith, 1879, are known to range broadly in the Atlantic, but only one, P. pilosimanus, was previously reported from the South Atlantic. Thus, P. abyssorum and P. nudus are reported for the first time from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the South Atlantic. These three species live in association with zoanthids or actinians that produce carcinoecia and serve as housing. The carcinoecia found with the specimens are also reported.

Deep-water Raphitomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, southeast Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3527 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
RAQUEL MEDEIROS ANDRADE FIGUEIRA ◽  
RICARDO SILVA ABSALÃO
Keyword(s):  
Continental Slope ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
The South ◽  
Southeast Brazil ◽  
Campos Basin ◽  
Soft Bottoms ◽  
First Time ◽  
Box Corer

During the program “Environmental Characterization of the Campos Basin, RJ, Brazil”, carried out from 2001 to 2003,117 stations were sampled on the continental slope of the Campos Basin off southeast Brazil, by the Research Vessel“Astro-Garoupa”. The samples were taken on soft bottoms at depths from 700 to 1950 m, with a 0.25 m2 box corer or bydredging with a Charcot dredge. Mollusks were present at all of the stations, and among the Gastropoda the Conoideashowed the highest diversity. Here we present the results obtained for the most abundant family, Raphitomidae. We found21 species in eight genera: Famelica, Eubela, Xanthodaphne, Magnella, Gymnobela, Pleurotomella, Aliceia andNeopleurotomoides. The last two genera are reported here for the first time in the South Atlantic Ocean. Among the 21species two had been previously reported for this region: Magnella malmii (Dall, 1889) and M. extensa (Dall, 1881).Three species had been reported for Brazil, but the new finds expand their known geographical distribution: Eubelalimacina (Dall, 1881), Famelica mirmidina (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1986) and Pleurotomella cala (Watson, 1885).Twelve species are reported for the first time in the South Atlantic: Aliceia aenigmatica Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897,Xanthodaphne dalmasi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897), Xanthodaphne araneosa (Watson, 1881), Magnella watsoni(Dautzenberg, 1889), Gymnobela chyta (Watson, 1881), G. atypha (Bush, 1893), Gymnobela bairdii (Verrill & Smith,1884), Gymnobela blakeana Dall, 1881, Pleurotomella perpauxilla (Watson, 1881), P. bureaui (Dautzenberg & Fischer,1897), P. cf. anceyi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897) and P. coelorhaphe (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896). Four species arenew to science and are described here: Neopleurotomoides aembe, Xanthodaphne pichi, Gymnobela xaioca and Pleurotomella ybessa.

A new species of the deepwater shrimp genusLeontocaris(Hippolytidae: Caridea) from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge

2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Cardoso ◽  
C.H.J.M. Fransen
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Distal Margin ◽  
The South ◽  
Western Atlantic ◽  
The North ◽  
Mid Atlantic Ridge ◽  
Mandibular Palp ◽  
Seamount Chain ◽  
North Western

The hippolytid genusLeontocarisincludes eight species, all restricted to the deep sea (240–2182 m). Associations with deep sea coralline habitats were reported and are herein confirmed. Three Australian species were recorded at seamounts as were the specimens herein identified asL. smarensissp. nov. These specimens were sampled at the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge (SMAR) by the Mar Eco project during 12 bottom trawls using a Sigsbee trawl. The SMAR is a seamount chain that rises from 4000 m depth, with mountains of 100–200 km wide and 14,000 km length.Leontocaris smarensissp. nov. shows closest affinity toL. larfrom the north-western Atlantic andL. yarramundi, from Australia and New Zealand. It differs fromL. larmainly in: (1) the scaphocerite distolateral tooth reaching the distal margin of the blade while clearly falling short in the latter species; and (2) the mandibular palp possessing three distal setae while setae are absent inL. lar. The new species differs fromL. yarramundiin the number and disposition of dorsal teeth on rostrum and in the absence of an acute posterolateral spine on abdominal somites 4 and 5.

Deep-sea ostracods from the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the last 370,000 years

2009 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 914-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moriaki Yasuhara ◽  
Thomas M. Cronin ◽  
Gene Hunt ◽  
David A. Hodell
Keyword(s):  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
Water Circulation ◽  
Interglacial Period ◽  
The South ◽  
Ocean Drilling Program ◽  
Atlantic Sector ◽  
Quaternary Climate

We report changes of deep-sea ostracod fauna during the last 370,000 yr from the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Hole 704A in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. The results show that faunal changes are coincident with glacial/interglacial-scale deep-water circulation changes, even though our dataset is relatively small and the waters are barren of ostracods until mid-MIS (Marine Isotope Stage) 5.KritheandPoseidonamicuswere dominant during the Holocene interglacial period and the latter part of MIS 5, when this site was under the influence of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). Conversely,HenryhowellaandLegitimocytherewere dominant during glacial periods, when this site was in the path of Circumpolar Deep Water (CPDW). Three new species (Aversovalva brandaoae, Poseidonamicus hisayoae, andKrithe mazziniae) are described herein. This is the first report of Quaternary glacial/interglacial scale deep-sea ostracod faunal changes in the Southern and South Atlantic Oceans, a key region for understanding Quaternary climate and deep-water circulation, although the paucity of Quaternary ostracods in this region necessitates further research.

New Deep Water Frontiers in the South Atlantic Equatorial Margins

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcio Rocha Mello ◽  
Tikae Takaki ◽  
Carlos Alberto Fontes ◽  
Webster Mohriak ◽  
Silvana Maria Barbanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
The South

scholarly journals Zeiform mouthbrooding in the deepsea – dispelling a myth

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf ◽  
G. David Johnson ◽  
Kevin Conway
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Marine Fishes ◽  
Early Developmental Stages ◽  
Water Fish ◽  
First Time ◽  
Early Developmental ◽  
Deep Sea Fauna

Mouthbrooding or oral incubation, the retention of early developmental stages inside of the mouth for an extended period of time, has evolved multiple times in bony fishes1,2. Though uncommon, this form of parental care has been documented and well-studied in several groups of freshwater fishes but is also known to occur in a small number of marine fishes, all inhabiting coastal waters1,2. A recent paper3, reported for the first time mouthbrooding in a deep-water fish species, the zeiform Parazen pacificus, which according to the authors “fills in a gap in the larval literature for this family of fishes and prompts further investigation into other novel reproductive modes of deep-sea fauna.”

Bycatch of fish in the South Atlantic krill fishery

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inigo Everson ◽  
Alexei Neyelov ◽  
Yuri E Permitin
Keyword(s):  
South Atlantic ◽  
Open Ocean ◽  
Research Vessel ◽  
The South ◽  
South Georgia

Icefish (Champsocephalus) were taken as bycatch during krill fishing operations from a research vessel. The data indicate that the bycatch of fish in the commercial krill fishery may be significant in some areas of the South Georgia shelf. The problem is thought to be least in open ocean krill fishing.

scholarly journals Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R/V Polarstern and Meteor in the south Atlantic and in Antarctica

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3425 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARC ELÉAUME ◽  
JENS-MICHAEL BOHN ◽  
MICHEL ROUX ◽  
NADIA AMÉZIANE
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Walvis Ridge ◽  
The North ◽  
West Antarctic ◽  
Stalked Crinoids ◽  
Hard Substrates

During the last decades, R/V Meteor and R/V Polarstern deep-sea investigations in the south Atlantic and neighbouringSouthern Ocean collected new samples of stalked crinoids belonging to the families Bathycrinidae, Phrynocrinidae andHyocrinidae which are herein described. The species found are Bathycrinus australis A.H. Clark, 1907b (the most abun-dant), Dumetocrinus aff. antarcticus (Bather, 1908), Hyocrinus bethellianus Thomson, 1876, Feracrinus heinzelleri newspecies, and Porphyrocrinus cf. incrassatus (Gislén, 1933). As only stalk fragments of bathycrinids were frequently col-lected, a distinction between the two Atlantic species B. australis and B. aldrichianus is proposed using characters of co-lumnal articulations. A few specimens attributed to Porphyrocrinus cf. incrassatus, Hyocrinus bethellianus and Hyocrinussp. collected by the N/O Jean Charcot on the Walvis Ridge are also described, plus a new specimen of Porphyrocrinusincrassatus collected in the central mid-Atlantic. Biogeography and close affinities between species in the genera Bathy-crinus and Porphyrocrinus suggest an Antarctic origin of some stalked crinoids among the north Atlantic deep-sea fauna.The presence of B. australis in both the Angola and Cape basins suggests that the Walvis Ridge is not a bio-geographicalbarrier for this relatively eurybathic species, which can attach to hard substrates as well as anchor in sediment. The genusDumetocrinus seems to be an example of colonization of the west Antarctic platform from deeper environment where its ancestor lived.

New species of Neotanais Beddard, 1886 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from the deep sea of the tropical and southern East Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1992 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMON WEIGMANN ◽  
JÜRGEN GUERRERO-KOMMRITZ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Full Description ◽  
The South ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
Cape Basin

As part of the sampling efforts during the DIVA-II expedition several Tanaidacea of the genus Neotanais were captured in the Guinea and the Cape Basin in the tropical and southern East Atlantic Ocean. Two different species were sampled, Neotanais rotermundiae sp. n. from the Guinea and Neotanais guskei sp. n. from the Cape Basin. The distribution of both species is limited to these basins. A full description for both species is presented. Neotanais guskei sp. n. is the largest Neotanais reported for the South Atlantic Ocean.

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