From Mahalla to Xiaoqu

Inner Asia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawut Pawan ◽  
Abiguli Niyazi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Old City ◽  
Urban Transformations ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ◽  
Southern Xinjiang

Owing to high rates of economic growth and increased urbanization efforts, China raised the country’s urbanisation rate to 50 per cent in 2012. ‘Old town renewal’—an important component of urbanisation—has significantly affected the lives of urban residents throughout China. This article focuses on urban transformations in the old city of Kashgar in southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. While more and more Chinese scholars are concerned with how effectively to implement the project in the old town itself, only a few are concerned with the resettlement actions caused by the renewal. This paper focuses precisely on this and analyses the challenges related to relocation, changes in the old town community and adaptation strategies in new residential compounds.

scholarly journals Epidemiological survey to determine the prevalence of cholecystolithiasis in Uyghur, Kazakh, and Han Ethnic Groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China: cross-sectional studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujun Lv ◽  
Guangjun Wang ◽  
Dandan Ding ◽  
Caifu Shen ◽  
Jiangwei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Northern Xinjiang ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ◽  
Southern Xinjiang

Abstract Background This study was performed to understand the prevalence of and possible risk factors for cholecystolithiasis in Uyghur, Kazakh, Han, and other ethnic groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China. Methods Subjects were enrolled using typical case sampling and multistage stratified random sampling. We collected epidemiological data regarding cholecystolithiasis using a standard questionnaire of risk factors for gallbladder disease in Xinjiang. The subjects completed the questionnaire and underwent an abdominal ultrasound examination of the liver and gallbladder. Results This study included 5454 Xinjiang residents aged ≥ 18 years. The prevalence of cholecystolithiasis was 15% (11.3% in men and 17.1% in women), and the sex difference was statistically significant (male-to-female odds ratio [OR] 1.867; p < 0.001). The cholecystolithiasis prevalence was also significantly different among the Han, Uyghur, Kazakh, and other ethnic groups (13.1%, 20.8%, 11.5%, and 16.8%, respectively; p < 0.001). The prevalence of cholecystolithiasis in northern Xinjiang was 13.5% and that in southern Xinjiang was 17.5%; this difference was also statistically significant (OR 1.599; p < 0.001). Across all ethnic groups, the cholecystolithiasis prevalence significantly increased with age (all p < 0.01) and body mass index (BMI) (all p < 0.01). A multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that cholecystolithiasis prevalence was associated with sex, age, BMI, smoking, diabetes, fatty liver disease, and geographical differences between northern and southern Xinjiang. Conclusions The prevalence of cholecystolithiasis was significantly higher in the Uyghur ethnic group than in the Han, Kazakh, and other ethnic groups; in women than in men; in southern Xinjiang than in northern Xinjiang; in patients with fatty liver disease; and increased with age and BMI. Our findings could provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of control measures for cholecystolithiasis.

New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) crinoids from the Qijiagou Formation, Taoshigo Valley, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Western China

Palaeoworld ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Webster ◽  
Johnny A. Waters ◽  
Zhuo-Ting Liao ◽  
Christopher G. Maples
Keyword(s):  
Western China ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

scholarly journals “No CCP, No New China”: Pastoral Power in Official Narratives in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 784-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Zhang ◽  
Melissa Shani Brown ◽  
David O'Brien
Keyword(s):  
Use Of Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
Pastoral Role ◽  
Pastoral Power ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ◽  
Regional Capital ◽  
Core Role ◽  
Power And Authority

AbstractGuided by Michel Foucault's concept of “pastoral power,” this article examines the ways in which contemporary discourses within official narratives in China portray the state in a paternal fashion to reinforce its legitimacy. Employing interdisciplinary approaches, this article explores a number of sites in Urumqi, the regional capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), in order to map how a coherent official narrative of power and authority is created and reinforced across different spaces and texts. It demonstrates how both history and the present day are depicted in urban Xinjiang in order to portray the state in a pastoral role that legitimates its use of force, as well as emphasizing its core role in developing the region out of poverty and into “civilization.”

Language ideologies in a Uyghur comedy sketch: the comedy sketch Chüshenmidim ‘I don’t understand’ and the importance of Sap Uyghur

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (248) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Cabras
Keyword(s):  
Language Ideologies ◽  
National Government ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Language Practices ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Han Population ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Intellectual Discourse ◽  
Standard Chinese ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

AbstractUyghur, a Turkic language spoken mostly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China, is at present undergoing changes in usage. The spread of Standard Chinese promoted by the national government and the growing Han population are contributing to the Sinicization of Uyghur and shaping new language practices. Language-related issues are therefore a common topic in the Uyghur community, in intellectual discourse as well as in daily conversation. This article analyses a Uyghur comedy sketch entitled

The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Ethnic Unrest in Xinjiang: A Uyghur Perspective

Modern China ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimrod Baranovitch
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Han Chinese ◽  
Ethnic Violence ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
Ethnic Tension ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ◽  
The Impact

Since the early 1990s, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region has been one of the most restive areas in China, and in recent years, following the July 2009 Urumchi riots, it has experienced frequent incidents of severe ethnic violence. A large body of scholarship has attempted to explain the sources of Uyghur discontent and pointed to various factors, including cultural and religious repression, unemployment, discrimination, and the mass migration of Han Chinese settlers into the region. This article proposes that environmental degradation, a factor that so far has received little attention in the research that focuses on ethnic tension in Xinjiang, is another important contributing factor. Focusing on air and water pollution in Xinjiang, but also addressing other types of environmental degradation, the article examines the attitudes of Uyghurs toward the phenomenon and shows how their perceptions have affected and been affected by their tense relationship with the Chinese government and the Han Chinese settlers in the region.

scholarly journals Political Stability and Security Status

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Ribaz Chato Biro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
New Destination

Political stability and security have become important factors of sustainable economic progress for the developing countries, especially states with the experience of war and instability. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) as a semi-autonomous region tried to improve the level of political stability and security status, to gain more foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth. Consequently, KRI has become the safest region in Iraq and enjoyed political stability and safety. Therefore, during the last decade, KRI has occurred as a new destination of FDI in the Middle East and has received notable progress in most of the economic sectors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of political stability and security status on the FDI attractions and their consequences on economic development. However, it will investigate the factors that make the KRI safer than the rest of Iraq.

Introduction

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Timothy Grose
Keyword(s):  
Social Stability ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

We must make fighting separatism our top priority in a bid to safeguard Xinjiang’s social stability and closely guard against and severely crack down on the ‘three evil forces’. —Nur Bekri, Former Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region People’s Daily, March 6, 2011 Although still boasting the name of an impressive landmark, the International Grand Bazaar in Ürümchi, Xinjiang,...

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