Chaetogastra cogniauxiana (Melastomataceae), a new Brazilian species from the Chaetogastra gracilis complex

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 511 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
FABRÍCIO SCHMITZ MEYER ◽  
RENATO GOLDENBERG
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Great Species ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Great Species Richness

Eleven varieties of Tibouchina gracilis were indicated as synonyms of Chaetogastra gracilis in the most recent work on the taxonomy of the genus. However, field observations and a more detailed analysis of herbarium specimens, including the types, led us to the conclusion that two of these varieties represent a single new species. Chaetogastra cogniauxiana is endemic to Brazil, and differs from C. gracilis by the smaller size, 10–70 cm tall (versus 30–120 cm tall in C. gracilis), dendritic-setose to dendritic-strigose hypanthium and bracteoles (vs. dendritic-sericeous hypanthium and bracteoles), and smaller petals, 9.8–13.4 × 8.8–9.1 mm (vs. larger petals, 16.5–21.6 × 11.2–14.8 mm). In this article, we provide a complete description of C. cogniauxiana, and indicate the main morphological differences between C. cogniauxiana and the most closely related species. We also provide comments on taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of this species, photos, illustrations, and a distribution map. This work is part of a monograph of the genus Chaetogastra in Brazil, which showed a great species richness and also the necessity of several taxonomic adjustments.

A new species of Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) from Turkey

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 184 (3) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Golshan Zare
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Close Relative ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
A New Species

Orobanche turcica (Orobanchaceae) is described as a new species from Turkey. The new species is a close relative of O. anatolica. Morphological differences of the new taxon from closely related species are discussed. A distribution map, illustration, as well as pollen and seed microphotographs of the species are provided.

A reassessment of Dioon merolae (Zamiaceae) leads to the description of Dioon salas-moralesae, a new cycad species from Southeastern Oaxaca, Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 528 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-110
Author(s):  
JOSÉ SAID GUTIÉRREZ-ORTEGA ◽  
MIGUEL ANGEL PÉREZ-FARRERA ◽  
JEFFREY CHEMNICK ◽  
TIMOTHY J. GREGORY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Morphometric Variation ◽  
Isthmus Of Tehuantepec ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Recent Evaluation

The cycad genus Dioon comprises 17 species from Mexico and Honduras, all of them delimited based on their morphological variation and geographic distribution. A recent evaluation of the biological variation among Dioon populations from Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, demonstrated that the concept of the species Dioon merolae actually consists of three lineages that should be recognized as different taxa. One lineage was already described as Dioon oaxacensis, leaving the concept of Dioon merolae comprising two lineages distributed on both sides of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. However, there are conspicuous morphological differences between these two lineages. Here, we tested whether such a differentiation within the concept of Dioon merolae merits the differentiation of two different taxa. We evaluated the qualitative and morphometric variation among populations belonging to the Dioon merolae lineages, and compared it with the closely related species Dioon oaxacensis. Morphological observations and statistical tests demonstrated that the populations of southeastern Oaxaca, traditionally considered as part of Dioon merolae, represent a distinct species that we described as Dioon salas-moralesae. Identifying the diagnostic characters of this new species helps enable an understanding of the criteria that should be considered to delineate the boundaries between other cycad species.

Six new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from southern China, with the first description of the male of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000)

Zootaxa ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 5091 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-372
Author(s):  
MENG ZHANG ◽  
MUHAMMAD IRFAN ◽  
LU-YU WANG ◽  
ZHI-SHENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Southern China ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
First Time

Six new species of the spider genus Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 are described from southern China: T. jinyunensis sp. nov. (♂♀) from Chongqing, T. jiugongensis sp. nov. (♂♀) from Hubei, T. subtruculenta sp. nov. (♂♀), T. rutunda sp. nov. (♂♀) and T. yueliangensis sp. nov. (♂) from Guizhou and T. subrostrum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Hunan. In addition, T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000) is redescribed and its male is described here for the first time. Tonsilla subyanlingensis Liu & Xu, 2020 is transferred to Draconarius Ovtchinnikov, 1999, hence the new combination Draconarius subyanlingensis (Liu & Xu, 2020) comb. nov. is established. The female of T. subyanlingensis Liu & Xu, 2020 should be treated as T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000). Detailed descriptions, photographs of copulatory organs and somatic features, a distribution map and comparisons with closely related species are presented.  

Myrcia adulterina (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 452 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
THIAGO FERNANDES ◽  
DUANE FERNANDES LIMA ◽  
JOÃO MARCELO ALVARENGA BRAGA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Brazilian Atlantic Forest ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Leaf Venation ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
A New Species

Myrcia adulterina, a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, is here described, illustrated and compared with morphologically related species. Additionally, its distribution map and a preliminary conservation status are presented. The new species is here inferred as belonging to Myrcia sect. Reticulosae due its leaves with raised venation, staminal ring densely pilose, hypanthium prolonged in a tube with glabrous inner walls and 3-locular ovaries. Within this section, the species is morphologically related to Myrcia pubipetala, from which it can be distinguished through the laxly reticulate leaf venation and thyrsoid inflorescences with all axes strongly flattened and striated when dry. Myrcia adulterina was misidentified during at least 15 years in herbaria under the name Marlierea tomentosa (currently synonym of Myrcia strigipes, a species belonging to Myrcia sect. Aulomyrcia), which is also morphologically similar. A brief discussion clarifying the morphological differences between these species is also presented.

scholarly journals A new species of Queskallion Smetana, 2015 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Quediina) from China

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 945 ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Yanpeng Cai ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Hongzhang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Sichuan Province ◽  
Color Images ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Queskallion saetosumsp. nov., is described herein from Sichuan Province, China. It is diagnosed from a closely related species, Q. tangi Smetana, 2015. Color images and line drawings of the adult of the new species, as well as its genitalia are provided. In addition, a checklist of species, an updated key to species and a geographical distribution map of all known species in the genus Queskallion Smetana are included.

Mites of the family Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901 (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Japan: a new species of Vulgarogamasus Tichomirov, 1969, and a key to Japanese species

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4429 (2) ◽  
pp. 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMED W. NEGM ◽  
TETSUO GOTOH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Japanese Literature ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Japanese Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Ibaraki Prefecture ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
A New Species

Vulgarogamasus edurus sp. nov. (Acari: Parasitidae) is described based on females, deutonymphs and males extracted from leaf litter and soil in Ami, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Morphological differences between the new species and its closely related species, Vulgarogamasus fujisanus (Ishikawa, 1972), are recorded based on the examination of type materials. Information about parasitid mites reported in Japanese literature is reviewed, and a key to species is provided. 

scholarly journals Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-79
Author(s):  
Claudia Hemp ◽  
Bruno Massa
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
The Other ◽  
Congo Basin ◽  
Forest Belt ◽  
Type Specimens ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Rapid Speciation ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Evolutionary Aspects

The genera Cestromoecha and Poreuomena of the tribe Poreuomenini in Phaneropterinae are revised and new generic characters are given for both genera, and six new species are described in Poreuomena. The newly described species are P. biaculeatasp. nov., P. ealasp. nov., P. gracilicercatasp. nov., P. ivorianasp. nov., P. matthaeisp. nov., and P. tshuapasp. nov. Based on characters defining the two genera, three species so far listed under Cestromoecha are transferred to Poreuomena: P. crassipes Karsch, 1890, P. laeglae (Massa, 2015), and P. magnicerca (Massa, 2013). One species of Cestromoecha, C. mundamensis Karsch, 1896, is synonymised with C. tenuipes (Karsch, 1890) since no morphological differences were detected between the type specimens. Thus, two species remain with Cestromoecha, and Poreuomena now contains 16 species. Morphological closely-related species of Poreuomena suggest rapid speciation in the Congo Basin due to several expansions and shrinkages of the Guineo-Congolian forest belt since the Oligocene. At least two different morphological lineages are discernible. On the other hand the genus Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 is a species-poor taxon.

scholarly journals Camellia proensis (Theaceae, sect. Piquetia), a new species from Southern Vietnam

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 479 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
QUACH VAN HOI ◽  
LUONG VAN DUNG ◽  
ROMAN V. DOUDKIN ◽  
LEONID V. AVERYANOV ◽  
BUI BAO THINH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Mature Fruit ◽  
Type Specimens ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Southern Vietnam ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the genus Camellia L. (Theaceae) from Southern Vietnam is described and illustrated under the name Camellia proensis. Morphological differences between C. proensis and closely related species in the genus Camellia L. (sect. Piquetia) were identified. C. proensis is easily distinguishable from C. honbaensis, C. piquetiana and C. longii by the yellow flowers; from C. dalatensis by the glabrous twigs and leaves; from C. dongnaiensis by light yellow flowers; from C. sonthaiensis by mature fruit flat-globose, 4.0–5.5 cm tall and 8.5–10.0 cm wide. Ecological environment and distribution were also provided for this new species. The images and type specimens of this species were processed and stored in Vietnam (holotype, isotypes, DLU).

A new Gammarus species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Northwestern Islands, South Korea

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4896 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-546
Author(s):  
SO-YEON KWON ◽  
MIN-SEOP KIM ◽  
JUN-HAENG HEO ◽  
YOUNG-HYO KIM
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Korean Waters ◽  
Diagnostic Characteristics ◽  
The Family ◽  
Morphological Differences

A new species, Gammarus baengnyeongensis sp. nov., belonging to the family Gammaridae Leach, 1814 was collected from the Baengnyeongdo and Daecheongdo islands in South Korea. This new species is characterized by the flagellum of antenna 2 with calceoli, and the length ratio of outer ramus to inner ramus of uropod 3. Descriptions of diagnostic characteristics of the species are provided in the text. We performed statistical analysis to confirm the significance of morphological differences of interspecies. Additionally, we compare the new species to related species by the partial sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene. Genetic distances between the new species and closely related species rated from 29.1–40.8%, which highly supports Gammarus baengnyeongensis sp. nov. as a valid species. In this study, we add one new Gammarus species in Korean waters. 

scholarly journals Rubus bohemo-polonicus (Rosaceae) - a new species of bramble from the Czech Republic and Poland

2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Zieliński ◽  
Bohumil Travnićek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
A New Species

<em>Rubus bohemo-polonicus</em> Travnicek &amp; Zieliński, a regional species belonging to series <em>Radula</em> (Focke) Focke, is described from the Czech Republic and Poland. It differs from closely related species (<em>R. radula</em> Weihe, <em>R. salisburgensis</em> Focke ex Caflisch and <em>R. indusiatus</em> Focke) mainly by the almost glabrous stems and consistently white petals. Illustrations and a distribution map of the new species are provided.

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