Gas Sensing Properties of Columnar CeO2 Nanostructures Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1012-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Barreca ◽  
Elisabetta Comini ◽  
Alberto Gasparotto ◽  
Chiara Maccato ◽  
Cinzia Maragno ◽  
...  

Columnar CeO2 nanostructures are grown on alumina substrates by a template- and catalyst-free Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) approach and subsequently tested as resistive gas sensors of CH3COCH3, H2, NO2. The sensor response is stable and reproducible throughout the whole working temperature range (200–500 °C) and directly dependent on the analyte gas and the adopted operating conditions. The higher sensitivity with respect to that displayed by continuous CeO2 thin films demonstrates the potential of fabricating nanostructured sensing devices characterized by improved functional performances.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1247-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shujah ◽  
M. Ikram ◽  
A. R. Butt ◽  
M. K. Shahzad ◽  
K. Rashid ◽  
...  

Herein we demonstrate tungsten oxide (WO3 nanostructures based resistive type sensors for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas sensing utility. The WO3 dynamic layers have been deposited upon alumina substrates pre-patterned with gold (Au) interdigitated electrodes. For comparative study, two distinct WO3 nanostructures (S-425 and S-450) have been synthesized using Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (AACVD) technique at varied deposition temperatures i.e., 425 and 450 °C, respectively. The gas detecting properties of both sensors were investigated against varied concentration (0-60 ppm) of H2S gas levels. The electrical resistance of fabricated gas detectors has been observed at DC bias of 5 V and low operating temperature 250 °C. Specifically, when concentration of H2S gas increases from 0-10 ppm, average resistance of the S-425 and S-450 gas sensors was observed to decrease by 96.5% and 97.6%, respectively. In general, the sensing mechanism of gas sensors proposed in this work can be associated with ionosorption of oxygen species over WO3 nanostructured surfaces. However, the significantly enhanced sensing performance of S-450 sensor may be attributed to improved crystallinity in its structure and improved ions adsorption/desorption kinetics at nanorods surface morphology.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (15) ◽  
pp. 2864-2871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leanne G. Bloor ◽  
Joe Manzi ◽  
Russell Binions ◽  
Ivan P. Parkin ◽  
David Pugh ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 144 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette R. Brown ◽  
Melvyn T. Cheney ◽  
Peter W. Haycock ◽  
David J. Houlton ◽  
Anthony C. Jones ◽  
...  

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