Naked-Eye Detection of Mercury Ions from Morphological Transition of Silver Nanocubes: Tuning Sensitivity Using Co-Staining Agent

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 2123-2131
Author(s):  
Alagan Jeevika ◽  
Dhesingh Ravi Shankaran

A simple, low-cost and highly selective nanosensor was developed for naked-eye detection of mercury ions (Hg2+) based on Eosin/silver nanocubes (Eosin/AgNCbs). Silver nanocubes (AgNCbs) were synthesized by polyol assisted chemical method. HR-TEM result shows the formed AgNCbs have a mean diameter of 84±0.005 nM (diagonally measured) and edge length of 55±0.01 nM. XRD result confirms that the AgNCbs are single crystalline in nature with a phase structure of face centered cubic (FCC) of silver. On interaction of Hg2+, AgNCbs exhibits a color change from gray to black up to 16.67 μM of Hg2+ owed to the formation of solid like bimetallic complex of Ag/Hg amalgam. The selectivity of AgNCbs was evaluated with several other toxic metal ions including, Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca4+, Pb2+, Cd4+, Zn2+, Co2+, Cu2+, K+ and Ni2+ and found good selectivity towards Hg2+. The sensitivity of the AgNCbs sensor system was tuned by using Eosin as a co-staining agent. The Eosin/AgNCbs showed a limit of detection of 60±0.050 nM with the color change from orange to purple. The results suggests that the Eosin/AgNCbs nanosensor exhibits good selectivity, sensitivity, repeatability and rapid response, which could be explored for real-time detection of Hg2+ in environmental and biological samples.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (105) ◽  
pp. 86463-86472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Won Choi ◽  
Jae Jun Lee ◽  
Ga Rim You ◽  
Sun Young Lee ◽  
Cheal Kim

Colorimetric chemosensor was reported for detection of Cu2+ and F−via the color change from colorless to yellow and to orange.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 931-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharifun Nahar ◽  
Minhaz Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Mohammadali Safavieh ◽  
Annie Rochette ◽  
Carla Toro ◽  
...  

Effective viral detection is a key goal in the development of point of care (POC) diagnostic devices.


Author(s):  
Aron Hakonen ◽  
Niklas Strömberg

Drinking water contamination of lead from various environmental sources, leaching consumer products and intrinsic water-pipe infrastructure is still today a matter of great concern. Therefore, new highly sensitive and convenient Pb2+ measurement schemes are necessary, especially for in-situ measurements at a low-cost. Within this work dye/ionophore/Pb2+ co-extraction and effective water phase de-colorization was utilized for highly sensitive lead measurements and sub-ppb naked-eye detection. A low-cost ionophore Benzo-18-Crown-6-ether was used, and a simple test-tube mix and separate procedure was developed. Instrumental detection limits were in the low ppt region (LOD=3, LOQ=10), and naked-eye detection was 500 ppt. Note, however, that this sensing scheme still has improvement potential as concentrations of fluorophore and ionophore were not optimized. Artificial tap-water samples, leached by a standardized method, demonstrated drinking water application. Implications for this method are convenient in-situ lead ion measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (36) ◽  
pp. 5461-5464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyang Lin ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Jiahui Wu ◽  
Haiyin Li ◽  
Feng Li

Dopamine-functionalized cellulose paper with low cost, portable, and disposable features was applied for an equipment-free and naked-eye detection of transduction factor based on the enzyme-assisted signal amplification/transduction reaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 3706-3713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Awad Abedalwafa ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Chunfang Ni ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
Lu Wang

Non-enzymatic colorimetric sensor strip for detection of metronidazole (MTZ) was designed and constructed, with high sensitivity and selectivity. Which can be used for naked-eye detection of MTZ with a visible color change from pink to purple.


Toxins ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengnan Zhan ◽  
Lingyan Zheng ◽  
Yaofeng Zhou ◽  
Kesheng Wu ◽  
Hong Duan ◽  
...  

In this paper, a highly sensitive plasmonic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (pELISA) was developed for the naked-eye detection of fumonisin B1 (FB1). Glucose oxidase (GOx) was used as an alternative to horseradish peroxidase as the carrier of the competing antigen. GOx catalyzed the oxidation of glucose to produce hydrogen peroxide, which acted as a reducing agent to reduce Au3+ to Au on the surface of gold seeds (5 nm), This reaction led to a color change in the solution from colorless to purple, which was observable to the naked eye. Various parameters that could influence the detection performance of pELISA were investigated. The developed method exhibited a considerably high sensitivity for FB1 qualitative naked-eye detection, with a visible cut-off limit of 1.25 ng/mL. Moreover, the proposed pELISA showed a good linear range of 0.31–10 ng/mL with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.86 ng/mL, which was approximately 13-fold lower than that of a horseradish peroxidase- (HRP)-based conventional ELISA. Meanwhile, the proposed method was highly specific and accurate. In summary, the new pELISA exhibited acceptable accuracy and precision for sensitive naked-eye detection of FB1 in maize samples and can be applied for the detection of other chemical contaminants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (26) ◽  
pp. 3280-3285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Huang ◽  
Cuiyan Wu ◽  
Yaqian Li ◽  
Zile Zhou ◽  
Ruihua Xie ◽  
...  

A turn-on fluorescent probe for cysteine with high selectivity was designed and synthetized. The probe can be used for “naked-eye” detection of Cys with an obvious color change from yellow to colorless. The probe could be applied for Cys detection in real human serum.


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