CO Catalytic Oxidation Performances of Pd-Doped BaCeO3

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1293-1300
Author(s):  
Xihan Tan ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Pengpeng Wu

A series of palladium doped barium-based cerium (BaCe1-xPdxO3-δ) catalysts were prepared by the sol–gel method. The catalytic properties of BaCe1-xPdxO3-δ for the oxidation of carbon monoxide were studied. The results show that Pd doping can effectively inhibit the crystal size of catalyst powder, and the specific surface area of the catalyst increases with the increase of doping ratio. Palladium doping significantly improved the catalytic activity of barium ceric acid-based catalyst for CO oxidation. BaCe0.96Pd0.04O3-δ had the best catalytic activity for CO oxidation. After calcination at high temperature, the BaCeO3 perovskite is stable.

Author(s):  
Tran Thi Thu Huyen ◽  
Dang Thi Minh Hue ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai ◽  
Tran Thi Luyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Lan

Gases of m-xylene is one of the popurlar toxic pollutants in the exhaust gases, it is emitted into the environment from factories and engines because the fuel in the engine does not burn completely. The best solution in order to remove this toxic gases of m-xylene to protect the environment is transforming them completely into CO2 and H2O by catalysts. Perovskite of LaMnO3 is one of the catalysts that was synthesized and studied the catalytic properties in total oxidation of m-xylene in our previous report. Obtained results showed that the LaMnO3 perovskite has good catalytic characterizations such as large surface area and the amount of α-oxygen adsorbed on the catalyst is large too. So, it exhibits a good catalytic activity in total oxidation of m-xylene at relatively low reaction temperature. In present work, the reaction order  and kinetics of this reaction are determined. The obtained results demonstrated that the reaction order value with respect to m-xylene is equal to about 1, to oxygene is proximately equal to 0 and the order of reaction is equal to about 1. Based on reaction order data, it was thought that the pathway of m-xylene oxidation by air oxygen  over LaMnO3 may be followed through which the Langmuir - Hinshelwood mechanism. Keywords Catalyst, perovskite, oxidation, m-xylene, kinetics References [1] Penã M.A and Fierro J.L.G (2001), << Chemical Stuctures and Performance of Perovskite Oxide>>, Chem. Rev, 101, pp 1981-2018. [2] Seiyama T., Yamazoe N. and Eguchi K. (1985), <<Characterization and Activity of some Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts>>, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 24, pp. 19-27.[3] [3] Van Santen R. A., Neurock M. (2006), Molecular Heterogeneous catalysis, Wiley – VCH, pp.62-244. [4] Petrovics, Terlecki - Baricevic A., Karanovic Lj., Kirilov - Stefanov P. , Zdujic M., Dondur V., Paneva D., Mitov I., Rakic V. (2008), <<LaMO3 (M = Mg, Ti, Fe) perovskite type oxides : Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties in Methane deep Oxidation>>, Appl. Catal. B, Env., 79, pp. 186-198. [5] Spinicci R., Tofanari A., Faticanti M., Pettiti I. and Porta P. (2001), <<Hexane Total Oxidation on LaMO3 (M = Mn, Co, Fe) perovskite-type oxides>>, J. Mole. Catal., 176, pp. 247-252. [6] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2006), <<Study on the preparation of perovskite oxides La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0; 0,3; 0,5) by sol - gel citrate method and their catalytic activity for m-xylene toltal oxidation>>, Hội nghị xúc tác và hấp phụ toàn quốc lần thứ IV, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, Tr. 477-482.[7] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2009), <<Nghiên cứu động học của phản ứng oxi hóa hoàn toàn m-xylen trên các xúc tác perovskit LaMnO3 và La0,7A0,3MnO3 (A = Sr, Ca, Mg)>>, Tạp chí Hóa học, T.47 (6A), Tr 132-136.[8] Geoffrey C. Bond, Catherine Louis, David T. Thompson (2006), <<Catalysis by Gold>>, Catalytic Science Series-Vol.6.


1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. El-Shobaky ◽  
A.M. Ghozza ◽  
G.M. Mohamed

Two samples of Cr2O3/Al2O3 were prepared by mixing a known mass of finely powdered Al(OH)3 with a calculated amount of CrO3 solid followed by drying at 120°C and calcination at 400°C. The amounts of chromium oxide employed were 5.66 and 20 mol% Cr2O3, respectively. The calcined solid specimens were then treated with different doses of γ-rays (20–160 Mrad). The surface and catalytic properties of the different irradiated solids were investigated using nitrogen adsorption at −196°C and the catalysis of CO oxidation by O2 at 300–400°C. The results revealed that γ-rays brought about a slight decrease in the BET surface area, SBET (15%), and in the total pore volume, Vp (20%), of the adsorbent containing 5.66 mol% Cr2O3. The same treatment increased the total pore volume, Vp (36%), and the mean pore radius, r̄ (43%), of the other adsorbent sample without changing its BET surface area. The catalytic activities of both catalyst samples were found to increase as a function of dose, reaching a maximum value at 80–160 Mrad and 40 Mrad for the solids containing 5.66 and 20 mol% Cr2O3, respectively. The maximum increase in the catalytic activity measured at 300°C was 59% and 100% for the first and second catalyst samples, respectively. The induced effect of γ-irradiation on the catalytic activity was an increase in the concentration of catalytically active sites taking part in chemisorption and in the catalysis of CO oxidation by O2 without changing their energetic nature. This was achieved by a progressive removal of surface hydroxy groups during the irradiation process.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1928-1934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Bartoň ◽  
Vladimír Pour

The properties of pure and platinum-doped LaMnO3 perovskites, including their catalytic activities for the reaction of CO with oxygen, have been determined. Perovskite samples were prepared by decomposition of lanthanum and manganese citrates. The surface areas were 12.2 m2/g for pure LaMnO3 and 9.8 m2/g for the platinum-doped sample. The doping with a small amount of platinum markedly enhances the catalytic activity of LaMnO3 perovskite. The (CO + O2) reaction starts at 200 °C over LaMnO3 and at temperatures below 100 °C over a sample doped with Pt. The reaction kinetics for both the pure and platinum-doped LaMnO3 can be described by empirical equation (4). When Pt-doped perovskite is used, an increase in the apparent activation energy occurs at about 150 °C. This fact is attributed to a change in the mechanism of CO oxidation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 237-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Yi Long Xie ◽  
Jin Xing Qiu ◽  
Zhong He Chen

ZrO2 support has been prepared by sol-gel and coprecipitation method. CuO and NiO were supported on the supports and they were the activity metals for the catalysts. The CO conversion was tested. The light-off temperature of CO oxidation was 22°C and CO conversion efficiency was up to 50% at 169°C. The prepared catalysts of Cu, Ni supported on ZrO2-A had a high activity for CO oxidation at low temperature.


2001 ◽  
Vol 68 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matina Thammachart ◽  
Vissanu Meeyoo ◽  
Thirasak Risksomboon ◽  
Somchai Osuwan

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila P. Oleksenko ◽  
Vitaly K. Yatsimirsky ◽  
Larisa V. Lutsenko

The adsorption properties, thermal stability and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of Co2+, Co3+-containing ZSM-5 zeolite systems with different metal loadings were studied. Treatment in H2 caused an increase in the activity of Co2+/ZSM-5 and Co2+–Co3+/ZSM-5 systems, but the activity of the Co3+/ZSM-5 system remained unchanged, demonstrating the very low reducibility of the [Co(NH3)6]3+ ion when embedded in the zeolite framework. The catalytic activity changed in the order: Co3+/ZSM-5 < Co2+–Co3+/ZSM-5 < Co2+/ZSM-5. A correlation was established between the temperature necessary for the total decomposition of the cobalt salts introduced into the zeolite, the acidity, the coordination state of the Co ions and the catalytic activity of the cobalt-containing zeolites.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 6109-6122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Jing Li ◽  
Bao-Lin Zhu ◽  
Gui-Chang Wang ◽  
Zun-Feng Liu ◽  
Wei-Ping Huang ◽  
...  

The schematic illustrates the catalytic mechanism and reaction pathways of Au–Pt/TiO2 SNT catalysts with enhanced catalytic activity for CO oxidation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350013 ◽  
Author(s):  
CUN WEN ◽  
YI LIU ◽  
YUN GUO ◽  
YANQIN WANG ◽  
GUANZHONG LU

The effects of pretreating atmospheres ( H2 , O2 and Ar ) on the activity for CO oxidation and Pd dispersion of Pd/Pr6O11 catalyst were investigated. The result shows after the Pd/Pr6O11 catalyst was pretreated by hydrogen or oxygen at 550°C, its catalytic activity for CO oxidation can obviously increase, and the activity of H2 -pretreated catalyst is superior to that of O2 -pretreated catalyst, which is attributed to an increase of Pd dispersion. The catalyst pretreated by Ar behaves the worst catalytic activity for CO oxidation. The results of CO pulse, CO chemisorption and in situ DRIFT testing indicate that the surface species (hydroxyl species or active oxygen species) generated during pretreating processes can prevent Pd particles from immigrating and sintering, resulting in an increase of the Pd dispersion on the surface of support.


2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1992-1994
Author(s):  
Yu Jun Zhang ◽  
Jing Chao Zhang ◽  
Sha Li Tan ◽  
Xun Yan Tan

Nanometer CeO2 with the mean size of 15 nm is prepared by sol-gel method, and the CO catalytic oxidation activity of Pd-Cu catalysts with three kinds of CeO2 supports was studied. The results show that nanometer CeO2 supported Pd-Cu catalyst gives highest activity for CO oxidation. It can maintain CO complete conversion at about 40°C.


1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena A. Trusova ◽  
Mark V. Tsodikov ◽  
Evgenii V. Slivinskii ◽  
Gustavo G. Hernandez ◽  
Olga V. Bukhtenko ◽  
...  

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