A Crisis of What? Mortgage Credit Markets and the Social Policy of Promoting Homeownership in the United States and in Europe

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waltraud Schelkle
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nikolaevna Ispulova

The article is devoted to the main models and ways of forming social well-being as an indicator of the social state. The author draws attention to the ongoing measures of social support for economically disadvantaged citizens in Russia and the United States.


Author(s):  
Arati Maleku ◽  
Richard Hoefer

This chapter examines the engagement of social work academics in the policy process in the United States. It begins by presenting an overview of social policy and the welfare state in the United States and by discussing the emergence of the social work profession in that country. The development of social work education in the United States and its contemporary features are then depicted. Following these, the methodology and the findings of a study of the policy engagement of American social work academics are presented. The findings relate to the levels of engagement in policy and the forms that this takes. The study also offers insights into various factors that are associated with these, such as perceptions, capabilities, institutional support and the accessibility of the policy process. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the findings and their implications.


Author(s):  
Liliia Morhai

The article describes the definition of «social package» and the content, characteristics and social benefits to which the employee is entitled while working at the enterprise. The essence of the compensation package and its function at the enterprise are analyzed. Motivation has been highlighted material motivation, which effectively influences and motivates employees to a better result at work. Problems have been identified. The need to introduce a social package at the enterprise has been substantiated. The directions of improvement of documentation of a social package at the enterprises are covered. The practice of providing social packages to employees at Ukrainian enterprises has been presented. The neds of employees in the relevant social benefits had been identified. It has been proposed to form social packages taking into account employees' needs and interests. The works of Ukrainian teachers who dealt with the content of the social package at the enterprise have been analyzed. Issues of the content of the social package in Ukraine and abroad, in particular in the United States and Germany have been covered. In Ukraine, the content of the social package depends on which institution a person works in - public or private. It had been found that the US legislation prescribes the social benefits that the company must provide to its employers. It has been established that there is compulsory health and pension insurance, and contributions to state insurance funds depend on the amount of salary in Germany. Methods of filling the social package in Western countries have been highlighted. It was found that the social policy of enterprises influences the content of the social package.


Author(s):  
Gisela Negrón-Velázquez

This chapter examines the engagement of social work academics in the policy process in Puerto Rico. It begins by presenting an overview of social policy in Puerto Rico and its ties with the United States, and by discussing the emergence of the social work profession in the Island. The development of social work education in Puerto Rico and its contemporary features are then depicted. Following these, the methodology and the findings of a study of the policy engagement of social work academics in Puerto Rico are presented. The findings relate to the levels of engagement in policy and the forms that this takes. The study also offers insights into various factors that are associated with these, such as perceptions, capabilities, institutional support and the accessibility of the policy process. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the findings and their implications.


Author(s):  
Vincent Chiao

A popular form of retributivism insists that the permissibility of punishment is dependent solely upon the rights of the parties, with the social costs or benefits of a system of punishment relegated at best to a supporting role in justifying punishment. This chapter explains why theories of that form—despite their current popularity—cannot explain the moral judgment that the United States currently incarcerates too many people. Most commentators, including proponents of this type of theory, are inclined to believe that the United States does incarcerate too many people—that a policy of “mass incarceration” is unjustified. However, mass incarceration represents a failure of social policy, and is not readily analyzed in terms of the morality of individual transactions. The chapter concludes by briefly sketching how the political ideal of anti-deference might be brought to bear on the question of mass incarceration.


2021 ◽  
pp. 41-66
Author(s):  
Daniel Zamora Vargas

AbstractThe recent revival for ‘Basic Income’ both in the United States and Europe has been the object of a considerable literature. However, vastly concentrated on philosophical, sociological or technical issues, the history of ‘UBI’ itself, has yet rarely been the object of serious scholarly attention. Aside from a few exceptions, the reason for its ‘success’ have not been extensively examined. Beyond decontextualized accounts we’ll explain the reasons of the stark dissemination of the proposal beginning in the early sixties in the United States. In that perspective, we’ll argue that the rising fascination for basic income was part of a wider transformation of the Keynesian paradigm and categories that had shaped the social and economic thought of the post-war order.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document