Joint Health and Safety Committees in the United Kingdom: Participation and Effectiveness-A Conflict?

1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Leopold ◽  
P. B. Beaumont
1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Charles Clutterbuck

Recent health and safety legislation in the United Kingdom comes at a time of economic crisis. The only way of understanding its impact is to look back at the roles of employers, the State, trade unions, workers, and the medical establishment over the past 150 years since the rise of industrial capital. In many ways, issues that were current at the turn of the century—such as the conflict between profits and health, whether to clean up the production process or insulate workers from its hazards, compensation, and employers' liability—are still very much present today, although these issues are often obscured by the notions that there is an identity of interest between management and workers over health and safety and that profits and safety go together. The role of the trade unions in dealing with existing and new hazards of production has historically been ambiguous, yet the need for them to develop an overall policy of prevention has always been obvious. Although they are now part of the governing apparatus, other arms of the State—in particular the civil service—initiate changes in health and safety organization, while trade unions make sure they are enacted. The development of trade-union area health and safety groups represents the most important potential change and may well provide the necessary focus for information and organization to cut through the “concerned” propaganda from management and its safety committees and start the long-awaited cleanup of industry.


1982 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.B. Creighton

This article examines the increasingly important issue of the role of statutory safety representatives and safety committees in helping to promote and protect the health, safety and welfare of the Australian workforce. It consists first of an examination of the development of statutory provision in this area in the United Kingdom, culminating in the passing of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the introduction of the far-reaching Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations of 1977. It then describes and analyses the reception of these provisions, and the philosophy which underpins them, in Australia. Thirdly, it attempts to identify and discuss some of the more important legal and practical implications of this kind of statutory provision. There is reason to suppose that some of these issues have not been analysed in sufficient detail in either Britain or Australia, but overall it is clear that a properly structured system of statutory safety representatives/com mittees can play an important and constructive part in helping to promote a proper awareness of health and safety issues in this country.


2021 ◽  
pp. 030981682110615
Author(s):  
Alan Hall

Studies in several national jurisdictions have highlighted the limitations of joint health and safety committees and worker representatives in affecting change in working conditions. Using Canadian data, this article focuses on the argument that many health and safety committees and worker representatives have been captured or substantially controlled through the State’s promotion of an internal responsibility system framed around a technocratic partnership. The historical development of this framing is first understood within a political economic framework which highlights several major influences, followed by a field theory analysis which explains how these control relations are established by management within workplace settings.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Beatrice S Harper

This article presents the results of a survey that was carried out among UK and German professional classical musicians between November 2000 and April 2001. The UK Musicians’ Union and the German musicians’ union, the Deutsche Orchester Vereinigung (DOV), assisted greatly with the duplication and distribution of the questionnaires. Selected results have been disseminated to the respondents via the UK Musicians’ Union journal, Musician. A full report will appear in Cultural Trends, to be published in 2002 by the Policy Studies Institute, London. The survey covered many aspects of musicians’ perceptions of occupational health and safety, the provision of appropriate information, their general working conditions, and their health. One of the main aims was to bring to the forefront a discussion of musicians’ working conditions and to raise awareness of the range of problems that exist. Key findings identify areas of concern to the respondents, in particular, regarding the environmental conditions of their workplaces. Additionally, findings indicate the use and effectiveness of the measures used by musicians to ameliorate a range of occupational hazards. This article also reports the respondents’ hearing problems, and which medical and alternative practitioners the sample consulted in cases of work-related ill health. The contrasting structure of the profession determined the choice of the United Kingdom and Germany for this study. The UK classical music workforce is predominantly freelance, whereas in Germany there are relatively few freelance musicians, and most orchestral musicians have the status of local government employees. One of the aims of the survey was to elicit information that might indicate whether such different conditions of employment affect the working lives of musicians. This article is organized in two parts. The first part places this survey in context and discusses the particular range of health problems highlighted by the respondents. The second part presents the survey and its findings.


Rheumatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A Wilkins ◽  
Heidi J Siddle ◽  
Graham Chapman ◽  
Anthony J Redmond ◽  
Hau Xiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Haemarthrosis whereby bleeding occurs within a joint is a significant feature of haemophilia. Despite the availability of prophylaxis clotting factor concentrates in the United Kingdom haemarthrosis is associated with worsening joint health and haemarthropathy in people with severe haemophilia. The ankle joint has been identified as the most affected joint followed by the knee and elbow. Whilst annual joint bleed rates (AJBR) are commonly reported in haemophilia research, bleed rates in individual affected joints and joint health status in paediatric and adult patients is yet to be established. Methods In 2018, paediatric (<18 years) and adult (≥18 years) patients with severe non-inhibitor haemophilia A and B registered with the United Kingdom Haemophilia Centres Doctors Organisation (UKHCDO) National haemophilia Database (NHD) were evaluated for haemarthrosis prevalence and associated joint health. Fully itemised Haemophilia Joint Health Scores (HJHS) were obtained from NHD records in combination with AJBR from Haemtrack (HT) compliant patients. Haemarthrosis prevalence and AJBR were reported as a total and for individual joints (ankles, knees and elbows). Results During 2018, 2233 individuals were identified; 273 reported ≥75% simultaneous HT compliance and electronic fully itemised HJHS data. The median (range) age of children is 10 (6-14) years and adults 40 (25-51) years. The joint bleed prevalence of haemophilia A and B in children is 33% and 47% respectively, and in adults 42% and 60% respectively. In children with haemophilia A (n = 80) the knee (data) was the most common site of bleeding. In haemophilia A adults (n = 157) the ankle and elbow were equally affected. In haemophilia B children (n = 17) and adults (n = 19) the elbow was the most prevalent site. Total HJHS scores in children with haemophilia A and B were 0.00 (1.00 SD) and 0.40 (0.90 SD) respectively. Total HJHS scores in adults with haemophilia A and B were 21.20 (16.80 SD) and 15.40 (15.10 SD) respectively. Mean HJHS scores itemised by joint were higher in adults compared with children. In children with haemophilia A and haemophilia B, mean (3.80) and median (4.00) scores for the ankle joint were higher than for the knee (2.90 and 1.00) and elbow joint (3.30 and 1.00). Conclusion Whilst there are limitations to this self-select subset of individuals with severe haemophilia, the prevalence of haemarthrosis is evenly distributed in all adult joints with a trend towards the knee in paediatrics. Despite prophylaxis 30% of children and 60% adults still reported bleeding over a 12-month period. Irrespective of the prevalence of joint bleeds in children with haemophilia the HJHS does not appear to be clinically sensitive enough to detect changes in joint health. Adults deemed adherent with prophylaxis and haemtrack still demonstrate worsening HJHS scores despite a low AJBR. Disclosures R.A. Wilkins Grants/research support; Funded by the National Institute for Health Research. H.J. Siddle Grants/research support; Funded by the National Institute for Health Research. G. Chapman None. A.J. Redmond None. H. Xiang None. M. Scott None. M. Richards None. L. Horn None. B. Palmer None. D. Stephensen None.


2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Nichol ◽  
Irena Kudla ◽  
Michael Manno ◽  
Lisa McCaskell ◽  
Joseline Sikorski ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremiah Joo

The purpose of CHAP is to assist small to medium workplaces and their Joint Health and Safety Committees to: 1. Better understand the hazards associated with the chemicals/products they are using; and 2. Prioritize the most ‘hazardous’ chemicals/products for additional assessment of the effectiveness of control measures which are currently in-place.


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