Influence of personality on music-genre exclusivity

Studies reveal consistent relationships between personality and preferred musical genre. This article explores these relationships using a novel methodology: genre dispersion among people’s mobile-phone music collections. By analyzing the download behavior of genre-based user subgroups, we investigated the following questions: (1) do genre-based subgroups exhibit different levels of genre exclusivity; and (2) does genre exclusivity relate to Big Five personality factors? We hypothesized that genre-based subgroups would vary in genre exclusivity, and that their degree of exclusivity would be associated with the personality factor of openness (if people have open personalities, they should be open to different musical styles). Consistent with our hypothesis, results showed that greater genre inclusivity, that is, many genres in people’s music collections, positively correlated with openness and (unexpectedly) agreeableness, suggesting that individuals with high openness and agreeableness have wider musical tastes than those with low openness and agreeableness. By demonstrating an association between personality and patterns of music consumption, this research serves to corroborate previous work linking genre preference and personality. The practical implications of this research may be useful in the implementation of music-recommendation systems.

Download Full-text

An inter-battery factor analysis of the comrey personality scales and the 16 personality factor questionnaire

SA Journal of Industrial Psychology ◽

10.4102/sajip.v26i3.712 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Gideon P. De Bruin

Keyword(s):

Factor Analysis ◽

University Students ◽

Construct Validity ◽

Big Five ◽

Personality Factors ◽

Personality Factor ◽

Big Five Personality ◽

Personality Questionnaire ◽

Personality Factor Questionnaire ◽

Big Five Personality Factors

The scores of 700 Afrikaans-speaking university students on the Comrey Personality Scales and the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire were subjected to an inter-battery factor analysis. This technique uses only the correlations between two sets of variables and reveals only the factors that they have in common. Three of the Big Five personality factors were revealed, namely Extroversion, Neuroticism and Conscientiousness. However, the Conscientiousness factor contained a relatively strong unsocialised component and in this regard it is similar to Eysencks Psychoticism factor. The results support the construct validity of the Comrey Personality Scales and the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire. Implications for personality questionnaire design and validation are discussed. OpsommingDie tellings van 700 Afrikaanssprekende universiteitstudente vir die Comrey Persoonlikheidskale en die 16 Per- soonlikheidsfaktorvraelys is aan 'n interbattery-faktorontleding onderwerp. Hierdie tegniek gebruik slegs die korrelasies tussen twee stelle veranderlikes en ontbloot slegs faktore wat die twee stelle veranderlikes gemeen het. Drie van die faktore van die vyfFaktormodel is blootgele, naamlik Ekstroversie, Neurotisisme en Konsensieusheid. Die Konsensieusheidsfaktor het ook n relatief sterk ongesosialiseerdheidskomponent ingesluit en in hierdie sin is dit soortgelyk aan Eysenck se Psigotisisme faktor. Die resultate ondersteun die konstrukgeldigheid van die Comrey Persoonlikheidskale en die 16 Persoonlikheidsfaktorvraelys. Implikasies vir die ontwerp en validering van persoonlikheidstoetse word bespreek.

Download Full-text

Broad versus narrow personality measures and the prediction of behaviour across cultures

European Journal of Personality ◽

10.1002/per.496 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 17 (6) ◽

pp. 413-433 ◽

Cited By ~ 128

Author(s):

Sampo V. Paunonen ◽

Geoffrey Haddock ◽

Friedrich Forsterling ◽

Mirja Keinonen

Keyword(s):

Grade Point Average ◽

Big Five ◽

Personality Factors ◽

Personality Factor ◽

Big Five Personality ◽

Cultural Significance ◽

Complex Behaviour ◽

Grade Point ◽

Personality Variables ◽

Big Five Personality Factors

Measures of several personality variables, from both within and beyond the domain of the Big Five personality factors, were used to predict a variety of complex behaviour outcomes of some social and cultural significance (e.g. alcohol consumption and grade point average). Analyses focused on replicated predictions across participants in four countries (Canada, England, Germany, and Finland) and on the relative predictive accuracies of narrow trait predictors versus broad factor predictors. The results indicated substantial consistency in those predictions across cultures for several of the criteria. Furthermore, the narrow traits were able to account for more criterion variance than were the broad factors underlying those traits. Our data contraindicate the increasingly common practice of using only a few personality factor measures to predict complex human behaviours. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Download Full-text

Personality Assessment To-Go

Zeitschrift für Psychologie ◽

10.1027/2151-2604/a000465 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 229 (4) ◽

pp. 214-224

Author(s):

Tobias Altmann ◽

Niket Kapoor

Keyword(s):

Internal Consistency ◽

Big Five ◽

Personality Assessment ◽

Time Of Day ◽

Response Styles ◽

Effect Sizes ◽

Personality Factors ◽

Big Five Personality ◽

Big Five Personality Factors ◽

Practical Implications

Abstract. A particular feature of unproctored Internet Testing (UIT) is the participants’ freedom to decide on the formal aspects of their participation, such as time of day, device, and whether, how often, and for how long they might intermit their participation. A main point of discussion has been how these aspects alter the quality and content of an assessment. The issue remains understudied while simultaneously maintaining great importance for many fields. We examined this question in a UIT assessment of the Big Five personality factors in the present study. A sample of 441 participants who completed the assessment and 527 participants who aborted their participation was used to analyze quality (internal consistency, response styles) and content (mean score) differences. Results revealed several dependencies among small effect sizes. The discussion focuses on the potential practical implications of the present findings.

Download Full-text