Experimental evaluation of grinding forces and surface finish in cylindrical grinding of Al/SiC metal matrix composites

Author(s):  
C Thiagarajan ◽  
R Sivaramakrishnan ◽  
S Somasundaram
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Chaudhari ◽  
M. Senthil Kumar

Aluminum based metal matrix composites (AMMC) have found its applications in the automobile, aerospace, medical, and metal industries due to their superior mechanical properties. Fabricated Aluminum based metal matrix composites require machining to improve the surface finish and dimensional tolerance. Machining should be accomplished by good surface finish by consuming lowest energy and less tool wear. This paper reviews the machining of Aluminum based metal matrix composites to investigate the effect of process parameters such as tool geometry, tool wear, surface roughness, chip formation and also process parameters.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-433
Author(s):  
C. Thiagarajan ◽  
R. Sivaramakrishnan ◽  
S. Somasundaram3

This paper deals with an experimental study on the grindability of Al/SiC metal matrix composites in cylindrical grinding. Machining of metal matrix composites (MMCs) is an area to be focused and finishing processes such as grinding to obtain a good surface finish and damage-free surfaces are crucial for the application of these materials. Nevertheless, grinding of MMCs has received little attention so far, thereby a detailed study on that has been carried out. In the present work, experiments are carried out to study the effect of grinding parameters; wheel velocity, work piece velocity, feed and depth of cut and SiC volume fraction percentage on the responses; grinding force, surface roughness and grinding temperature. Surface integrity of the ground surfaces is assessed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). There are no cracks and defects found on the cylindrical ground surfaces at high wheel and work piece velocities, low feed and depth of cut.


2015 ◽  
Vol 766-767 ◽  
pp. 837-843
Author(s):  
S. Senthilbabu ◽  
B.K. Vinayagam ◽  
J. Arunraj

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) possess significantly improved properties including high strength to wear ratio, high modulus, superior wear resistance and corrosion resistance compared to unreinforced alloys. In spite of the advantages, the Aluminium based metal matrix composites have not yet found a wide employment in the commercial applications, because the the matrix cause serious problems in machining / drilling, such as high drilling forces, tool wear, and poor surface finish due to the hard particles. The drilling of Al/SiC metal matrix composite has received a serious attention for many years. Different specimens were prepared from Aluminium / Silicon carbide (Sic) metal matrix composites by stir casting method by varying the weight percentage of Sic and the investigation has been carried out on the specimen by drilling holes on them. Surface finish is an important factor to be taken into account in the drilling process. So, it is more necessary to predict the average surface roughness of the materials. Then the roughness of the drilled holes made on the specimen was studied using Atomic force microscope. The investigation was carried out with their characteristics being studied by comparing various parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and so on. The average roughness was studied on 30µm X 30µm and 15 µm X 15µm horizontal section and vertical section. Their histograms were also studied.


Author(s):  
A. Lawley ◽  
M. R. Pinnel ◽  
A. Pattnaik

As part of a broad program on composite materials, the role of the interface on the micromechanics of deformation of metal-matrix composites is being studied. The approach is to correlate elastic behavior, micro and macroyielding, flow, and fracture behavior with associated structural detail (dislocation substructure, fracture characteristics) and stress-state. This provides an understanding of the mode of deformation from an atomistic viewpoint; a critical evaluation can then be made of existing models of composite behavior based on continuum mechanics. This paper covers the electron microscopy (transmission, fractography, scanning microscopy) of two distinct forms of composite material: conventional fiber-reinforced (aluminum-stainless steel) and directionally solidified eutectic alloys (aluminum-copper). In the former, the interface is in the form of a compound and/or solid solution whereas in directionally solidified alloys, the interface consists of a precise crystallographic boundary between the two constituents of the eutectic.


Author(s):  
M. G. Burke ◽  
M. N. Gungor ◽  
P. K. Liaw

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites offer unique combinations of high specific strength and high stiffness. The improvement in strength and stiffness is related to the particulate reinforcement and the particular matrix alloy chosen. In this way, the metal matrix composite can be tailored for specific materials applications. The microstructural characterization of metal matrix composites is thus important in the development of these materials. In this study, the structure of a p/m 2014-SiC particulate metal matrix composite has been examined after extrusion and tensile deformation.Thin-foil specimens of the 2014-20 vol.% SiCp metal matrix composite were prepared by dimpling to approximately 35 μm prior to ion-milling using a Gatan Dual Ion Mill equipped with a cold stage. These samples were then examined in a Philips 400T TEM/STEM operated at 120 kV. Two material conditions were evaluated: after extrusion (80:1); and after tensile deformation at 250°C.


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