scholarly journals Mid- to late-Holocene sea-level evolution of the northeastern Aegean sea

The Holocene ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 095968362110259
Author(s):  
Martin Seeliger ◽  
Anna Pint ◽  
Peter Frenzel ◽  
Nick Marriner ◽  
Giorgio Spada ◽  
...  

We combined biostratigraphical analyses, archaeological surveys, and Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) models to provide new insights into the relative sea-level evolution in the northeastern Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). In this area, characterized by a very complex tectonic pattern, we produced a new typology of sea-level index point, based on the foraminiferal associations found in transgressive marine facies. Our results agree with the sea-level history previously produced in this region, therefore confirming the validity of this new type of index point. The expanded dataset presented in this paper further demonstrates a continuous Holocene RSL rise in this portion of the Aegean Sea. Comparing the new RSL record with the available geophysical predictions of sea-level evolution indicates that the crustal subsidence of the Samothraki Plateau and the North Aegean Trough played a major role in controlling millennial-scale sea-level evolution in the area. This major subsidence rate needs to be taken into account in the preparation of local future scenarios of sea-level rise in the coming decades.

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
ATHANASIOS GKANASOS ◽  
EUDOXIA SCHISMENOU ◽  
KOSTAS TSIARAS ◽  
STYLIANOS SOMARAKIS ◽  
MARIANNA GIANNOULAKI ◽  
...  

We present the development of a 3D full-lifecycle, individual-based model (IBM) for anchovy and sardine, online coupled to an existing hydrodynamic/biogeochemical low-trophic level (LTL) model for the North Aegean Sea. It was built upon an existing 1D model for the same species and area, with the addition of a horizontal movement scheme. In the model, both species evolve from the embryonic stage (egg+yolk sac larva) to the larval, juvenile, and adult stages. Somatic growth is simulated with the use of a “Wisconsin” type bioenergetics model and fish populations with an adaptation of the ‘super individuals’ (SI) approach. For the reference simulation and model calibration, in terms of fish growth and population biomass, the 2000-2010 period was selected. Interannual biomass variability of anchovy was successfully represented by the model, while the simulated biomass of sardine exhibited low variability and did not satisfactorily reproduce the observed interannual variability from acoustic surveys. The spatial distribution of both species’ biomass was in relatively good agreement with field data. Additional single-species simulations revealed that species compete for food resources. Temperature sensitivity experiments showed that both species reacted negatively to a temperature increase. Anchovy, in particular, was more affected since its spawning and larval growth periods largely overlap with the period of maximum yearly temperature and low prey concentration. Finally, simulation experiments using IPCC climatic scenarios showed that the predicted temperature increase and zooplankton concentration decrease in the future will negatively affect anchovy, resulting in sardine prevalence.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e0219671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Gkanasos ◽  
Stylianos Somarakis ◽  
Kostas Tsiaras ◽  
Dimitrios Kleftogiannis ◽  
Marianna Giannoulaki ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1725-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.P. Horton ◽  
W.R. Peltier ◽  
S.J. Culver ◽  
R. Drummond ◽  
S.E. Engelhart ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evdokia Kourelea ◽  
Dimitrios Vafidis ◽  
Chariton-Charles Chintiroglou ◽  
Georgios Trontsios ◽  
Louis Chicharo

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. STERGIOU ◽  
D.C. BOBORI ◽  
F.G. EKMEKÇİ ◽  
M. GÖKOĞLU ◽  
P.K. KARACHLE ◽  
...  

As part of its policy, Mediterranean Marine Science started from 2014 to publish a new series of collective article with fisheries-related data from the Mediterranean Sea. In this first collective article we present length frequencies and weight-length relationships for the northern brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus in the eastern Mediterranean, length-weight relationships for 10 fish species in the North Aegean Sea, the feeding habits for 11 sparid fishes in the North Aegean Sea, a review of the existing literature on the feeding and reproduction of common carp Cyprinus carpio in Anatolia (Turkey) and mouth dimensions and the relationships between mouth area and length for seven freshwater fishes from Lake Volvi (Northern Greece).


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Tsagarakis ◽  
M. Coll ◽  
M. Giannoulaki ◽  
S. Somarakis ◽  
C. Papaconstantinou ◽  
...  

Crustaceana ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (14) ◽  
pp. 1606-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosmas Kevrekidis

The penaeid prawn Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891), of western Atlantic origin, has been recently recorded in a lagoonal environment in the Thermaikos Gulf (North Aegean Sea) increasing the number of alien decapods in the Aegean Sea to 29. The present work reports the finding of F. aztecus in offshore waters on the trawling ground of the Thermaikos Gulf. The presence of this alien species in the area is probably due to ships’ ballast water or to expansion northward from the Levantine Sea where it was recently reported. The life cycle characteristics and several properties of the Atlantic species along with the abiotic and biotic factors of the Thermaikos indicate that the species will eventually be established successfully in the gulf. However, the potential establishment of F. aztecus in the Thermaikos Gulf raises concerns over the fate of the autochthonous penaeid prawn Melicertus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) in the North Aegean Sea.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (10) ◽  
pp. 6070-6076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Dell'Anno ◽  
Cinzia Corinaldesi ◽  
Spyros Stavrakakis ◽  
Vasilis Lykousis ◽  
Roberto Danovaro

ABSTRACT Downward fluxes of nucleic acids adsorbed onto settling particles play a key role in the supply of organic phosphorus and genetic material to the ocean interior. However, information on pelagic-benthic coupling, diagenesis, and processes controlling nucleic acid preservation in deep-sea sediments is practically nonexistent. In this study, we compared nucleic acid fluxes, sedimentary DNA and RNA concentrations, and the enzymatically hydrolyzable fraction of DNA in a bathyal continental margin (North Aegean Sea) and an open-sea system (South Aegean Sea) of the Eastern Mediterranean. The two systems displayed contrasting patterns of nucleic acid fluxes, which increased significantly with depth in the North Aegean Sea and decreased with depth in the South Aegean Sea. These results suggest that in continental margin and open-ocean systems different processes control the nucleic acid supply to the sea floor. Differences in nucleic acid fluxes were reflected by nucleic acid concentrations in the sediments, which reached extremely high values in the North Aegean Sea. In this system, a large fraction of DNA may be buried, as suggested by the large fraction of DNA resistant to nuclease degradation and by estimates of burial efficiency (ca. eight times higher in the North than in the South Aegean Sea). Overall, the results reported here suggest that the preservation of DNA in deeper sediment layers may be favored in benthic systems characterized by high sedimentation rates.


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