Relation of Pharynx with Orofacial Structures in Jaipur (India) Population Exhibiting Normal Occlusion with Respect to Sex: A Cross-sectional Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (4_suppl1) ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
Vijay Agarwal ◽  
Y Giridhar Reddy ◽  
Sandhya Jain ◽  
Vinod Goyal ◽  
Tina Chugh
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion

scholarly journals Cephalometric Norms of Erbil Kurdish Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Botan A. Mustafa Chalabee ◽  
Bayan A. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Occlusal Plane ◽  
Cephalometric Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Lateral Cephalograms

Ethical group might have differential skeletal forms, thus cephalometric analysis and orthodontic material have been developed for specific ethnic groups which might be different for Kurdish Ethics.Objectives: This study is to determine the cephalometric norms of an Erbil Kurdish population according to Steiner analysis, who attend to Tishk Hospital/Diagnosis Department Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 48 lateral cephalograms of adult orthodontic subjects between 20 and 29 years with normal occlusion, and with no previous orthodontic treatment were evaluated. Lateral cephalograms were traced and analyzed based on Steiner’s cephalometric parameters. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Differences between Erbil Kurdish and Steiner’s norms were analyzed using one-sample t-test (P < 0.05). Results: The SNA, ML-NSL (Mandibular Line to NS line), U1-NA (both angular and linear measurements), interincisal angle, L1-NB (angular only), Pog-NB, L1-Pog//NB, Ls-SL, and Li-SL values were significantly different between the Erbil Kurdish population and Steiner’s norms (P < 0.05). No significant differences existed in Occl-SN (occlusal plane to SN) and L1-Nb (linear only), SNB, and ANB between the Erbil Kurdish population and the Steiner’s norms (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Cephalometric norms for Erbil Kurdish adults are different from those of Steiner’s norms. The norms obtained in our study can be used for orthodontic treatments and orthognathic surgeries in Erbil Kurdish population.

scholarly journals Estimation of Arch Width in first Permanent Molar Tooth in the Normal Occlusion in Bangladeshi Population

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
MZ Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Molar Tooth ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arch Width ◽  
Permanent Molar ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Bangladeshi Population

Objective: To estimate the arch width in first permanent molar tooth in the normal occlusion of Bangladeshi population. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted among the students of Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Mirpur- 14, Dhaka-1206. Total number of subjects were hundred, among them fifty were male and fifty were female .Mean age was 23.3 years. The study was conducted from October-2004 to September -2007. Results: The inter molar arch width in male upper jaws were 36.15mm, 43.45mm, 53.82mm respectively and in lower jaw these were 27.2mm, 36.01mm and 46.55mm. The transverse values in female upper jaw were 34.01mm, 41.26mm 51.43mm respectively and in lower jaw these were 26.12mm, 33.84mm and 44.31mm. Conclusion: The idea of a single arch width could not be substantiated in the study. But the result of the study might help clinicians to define normal arch width and their variations more precisely. However, there are scopes left for the researchers to work further over the issue. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v1i2.15983 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2011; Vol-1, No.2, 5-8

scholarly journals Correlations between mandibular ramus height and occlusal planes in Han Chinese individuals with normal occlusion: A cross-sectional study

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Xin Xiong ◽  
Qinlanhui Zhang ◽  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Han Chinese ◽  
Confounding Factors ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Ramus Height

Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the relationships between ramus height and occlusal planes (OPs) in Han Chinese individuals with normal occlusion. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and four participants with normal occlusion were included and their cephalograms were analyzed. The ramus height (Ar-Go), Frankfort horizontal plane-posterior OP (FH-POP), FH-anterior OP (FH-AOP) and FH-OP, anterior and posterior cranial base length, SNA, SNB, ANB, Frankfort-mandibular plane angle, SN-MP, jaw angle, and mandibular body length were measured on the subjects’ cephalograms. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated among continuous variables. The ramus height was considered as dependent variable and the OPs as independent variables. Age, sex, and other cephalometric parameters were considered as possible confounding factors. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine whether the relationships were significant. Results: The FH-POP and FH-OP were moderately associated with ramus height, while the FH-AOP showed a weak association (P < 0.001). After adjusting age and sex, FH-POP, FH-AOP, and FH-OP showed significant negative associations with ramus height (β = −0.36, −0.28, and −0.37, respectively, P < 0.001). The OP flattened with the ramus height increased. After adjusting all the confounding factors, FH-POP and FH-OP showed significant negative associations with ramus height. The ramus height increased by 0.19 mm/1° flattening of FHPOP (β = −0.19, P = 0.002). Conclusion: After adjust age, sex, and other possible confounding factors, the FH-POP and FH-OP were associated with the ramus height. The flattening of FH-POP was associated with the increase of ramus height. The results should be treated with caution since it’s a cross-sectional study.

scholarly journals A study on Arch Widths in Adults with Class I Crowded and Class III Malocclusions Compared to Normal Occlusions in Bangladeshi Population

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Rashed Md Golam Rabbani ◽  
Ahsan Habib ◽  
Sohal Mahamud ◽  
Arup Kumar Saha ◽  
ASM Rafiul Haque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Bangladeshi Population ◽  
Dentofacial Orthopedics

Aims: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics of Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during January 2010 to December 2012. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that there were no differences between adults with class I crowded, class III and class I normal occlusions in respect to width of the maxillary and mandibular arches and gender comparisons. Materials and Methods: In this study, 82 pairs of study models were selected from the patients and students of the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at Dhaka Dental College and Hospital and were divided into three groups. Twenty seven (27) pairs of dental casts with normal occlusion, 25 pairs with class I crowded and another 30 pairs with class III malocclusions that included almost equal numbers of male and female samples. Results: Among different arch dimensions, maxillary arch widths were found to have significantly smaller in class I crowded and class III malocclusions compared to normal class I occlusion. Conclusion: The hypothesis was partially rejected by the findings of the study. It may be suggested that Orthodontist who is aware of these differences in arch dimension will be beneficial to diagnose and make planning of treatment of orthodontic cases more accurately. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v10i2.16319 City Dent. Coll. J Voume-10, Number-2, July-2013

A comperative Study of Arch Widths Between Class I Crowded With Normal Occlusions

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Rashed Md Golam Rabbani ◽  
Md Abdul Muttalib Malik ◽  
Md Zakir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Study Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Dentofacial Orthopedics ◽  
Maxillary Arch ◽  
Dental Casts

Objectives: To test the hypothesis that there is no difference between adults with Class I crowded (CICR) and Class I normal (CIN) occlusions with respect to  width of the maxillary and mandibular arches and gender comparisons. Materials and Method: In this cross sectional study, 52 pairs of study models were selected from the patients and students of the Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Department of Dhaka Dental Collage and Hospital and were divided into two groups, 27 pair of dental casts with normal occlusion, 25 pair of dental casts with Class I crowded malocclusion including equal males and female samples. Results: The result of this study evaluated two study groups (Normal occlusion and Class I crowded ). Between different arch dimension maxillary arch widths were found to have significantly smaller in Class I crowded malocclusion compared with Normal Class I occlusion. Conclusion: In conclusion, the hypothesis was partially rejected by the finding of the study. Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.1-5

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