Adenomyomatous uterine polyp in a Miniature Pinscher: histologic, immunohistochemical, and clinical aspects

2021 ◽  
pp. 104063872110432
Author(s):  
Phawut Nueangphuet ◽  
Mika Tanabe ◽  
Uda Zahli Izzati ◽  
Naoyuki Fuke ◽  
Takuya Hirai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Squamous Metaplasia ◽  
Uterine Horn ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Veterinary Clinic ◽  
Distended Abdomen ◽  
Myogenic Markers

A 14-y-old Miniature Pinscher bitch was admitted to a veterinary clinic because of inappetence and a distended abdomen; ultrasound examination revealed a fluid-filled uterus with a single 1-cm hyperechoic nodule in its lumen. Ovariohysterectomy was performed. Grossly, the uterine horns were distended irregularly and asymmetrically, and the uterine lumen contained 200–300 mL of brown watery fluid. A single white polypoid 0.9-cm diameter nodule was present at the site of the distended uterine horn and arose from the endometrium with a narrow stalk. Histologically, the polyp consisted of dense, smooth muscle fascicles admixed with glandular components; its surface was covered by simple cuboidal epithelium with areas of squamous metaplasia. The myomatous cells expressed the myogenic markers smooth muscle actin and desmin. We interpreted the mass as an adenomyomatous uterine polyp, which is a rare variant of an endometrial polyp.

scholarly journals Uterine Leiomyosarcoma Associated with Cystic Endometrial Polyps, Chondriod Metaplasia and Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Greater Cane Rat (Thryonomys swinderianus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Olusola Lawrence Ajayi ◽  
Moshood Olajire Olaniyi ◽  
Olugbenga Olayinka Alaka ◽  
Richard Edem Antia ◽  
Temitope Morenikeji Oladipo
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Uterine Horn ◽  
Uterine Leiomyosarcoma ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Immunohistochemical Examination ◽  
Endometrial Polyps ◽  
Greater Cane Rat ◽  
Positive Immunoreactivity

AbstractA rare case of uterine leiomyosarcoma associated with chondriod metaplasia, cystic endometrial polyps and uterine horn intussusception in a greater cane rat was macroscopically, histopathologically, immuno-histochemically and ultrastructurally evaluated. The histopathological findings for this tumour were similar to those for leiomyosarcomas described in other species. Immunohistochemical examination demonstrated positive immunoreactivity of neoplastic cells with α-smooth muscle actin, desmin and vimentin. Ultrastructurally, nuclear and cytoplasmic features were consistent with leiomyosarcoma. These results revealed the tumour to be of smooth muscle origin. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of uterine leiomyosarcoma associated with cystic endometrial polyps, chondriod metaplasia and uterine horn intussusception in a greater cane rat.

scholarly journals Peritoneal leiomyosarcoma in a canine: case report

2019 ◽  
pp. 7378-7383
Author(s):  
Julieta Esperanza Ochoa Amaya ◽  
Daniel Eduardo Zambrano ◽  
Anita Isabel Roque Rodriguez ◽  
Nicolle Queiroz-Hazarbassanov ◽  
María Lucia Zaidan Dagli
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Immunohistochemical Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Irregular Surface ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Veterinary Clinic ◽  
Painless Mass ◽  
Loss Of Appetite

The purpose of this study is to present a peritoneal leiomyosarcoma in a canine and its histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. The patient, a 5-year old female Chow-Chow, was brought to Los Llanos University veterinary clinic due to loss of appetite, prostration and poor corporal condition. Physical examination showed pale mucous membranes, increased abdominal silhouette with a serosanguineous fluid content. Palpation at the cranial epigastrium evidenced a painless mass of hard consistency, irregular surface and caudally displaceable. Serum biochemical abnormalities included increased plasma total protein, globulin and creatinine. Thus, an exploratory laparotomy was performed, identifying a mass in the mesentery attached to a portion of the small intestine. In its report it was stated the following macroscopic findings: a firm mass of 18 cm long and 13 cm wide, with irregular surface, great vascularization. Tissue samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis. Samples were processed by routine methods for microscopy and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), Masson trichrome, anti-cytokeratin CK5, anti-smooth muscle actin, vimentin and KIT(CD117) antibodies. In conclusion, the tumor was classified by histopathology as of mesenchymal origin and internal diffuse cytoplasmic immunopositivity of neoplastic cells for smooth muscle actin, vimentin and was negative for KIT led to diagnose of leiomyosarcoma.

scholarly journals Cytotoxic Influence of Khat (Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl) on Oral Fibroblasts, Squamous Carcinoma Cells, and Expression of α Smooth Muscle Actin

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3524
Author(s):  
Azeem Ul Yaqin Syed ◽  
Muhammad A. Ahmed ◽  
Eman I. AlSagob ◽  
Mansour Al-Askar ◽  
Abdulrahman M. AlMubarak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Control Cell ◽  
Squamous Carcinoma ◽  
Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Catha Edulis ◽  
Squamous Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Dose Dependent

The aim was to determine the cytotoxicity of Khat (Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl) on normal oral fibroblasts (NOFs) and SCC4 (squamous carcinoma cells) along with expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in fibroblasts. Khat filtrate was prepared to obtain a concentrated viscous solution. NOFs and SCC4 cells were cultured in biological cabinets and were grown in Dulbeccos’ modified Eagles medium. Frozen cells were thawed at 37 °C and cell seeding was performed. NOFs and SCC4 cells were seeded on 96 well plates and allowed to attach. The medium was removed and a fresh medium containing different concentrations of Khat was added. The group without Khat served as a negative control and 4% paraformaldehyde as the positive control. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay and effect of Khat on fibroblast and SCC4 phenotypes was evaluated by immunostaining. Analysis of variance was used to assess data (p < 0.05). NOF 316 showed cell death in response to 4% paraformaldehyde, 12.5, 6.25, and 3.12 mg/mL of Khat. The highest concentration of Khat (25 mg/mL) failed to cause cytotoxicity of NOF 316. NOF 319 and NOF 26 displayed cell death at all concentrations of Khat, however, cytotoxicity was not dose dependent. NOF 18 and SCC4 cells showed dose-dependent cell death. NOF 316 showed α-SMA expression after 1 mg/mL of Khat exposure. Not all fibroblasts were α-SMA-positive, suggesting specific activation of a subset of fibroblasts. Khat is cytotoxic to NOF and SCC4 cells. Furthermore, it can also cause activation and phenotypic changes in oral fibroblasts, indicating a potential role in progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, TGF-β1 and TGF-β type II receptor during connective tissue contraction

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 622-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reza Ghassemifar ◽  
Roy W. Tarnuzzer ◽  
Nasser Chegini ◽  
Erkki Tarpila ◽  
Gregory S. Schultz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Tissue Contraction ◽  
Tgf Β1
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