In Sickness and Health: Views on Child Health From a Mayan Village

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morgan E. Braxton ◽  
Kim L. Larson

Introduction: Guatemala is the only country in Central America with a majority indigenous population. Most indigenous Mayans prefer to seek health advice from family members. It is important to understand the beliefs of Mayan caregivers. The purpose of this study was to examine indigenous ways of explaining health and illness in the context of one Mayan village. Method: We applied a qualitative descriptive design in summer 2017. Interviews were conducted in Spanish with 10 Mayan caregivers, who were primarily female, between ages 19 and 50 years, in Guatemala. The sample was drawn from families who received a water filter the previous year. Results: Health was explained by access to food, including local herbs, and clean water. Illness was explained by bodily symptoms and behavioral changes. Discussion: Findings align with several United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and suggest a need to strategize with global partners.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1253-1263
Author(s):  
Rina Susanti ◽  
Rifardi Rifardi ◽  
Yoskar Kadarisman

The article aims to analyze the forms of role of community in the efforts to support the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals Village of clean water and sanitation. The study used perspective review over community participation by Keith Davis to take an approach over the problem. The data were collected through documentation and filling in the questionnaires by 158 households of Talontam village. The data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive approach. The result of the study showed that to attain the sixth of Sustainable Development Goals village community who did not have access to clean water and sanitation participated in the forms of labor, idea, goods, and money that were executed in a form of saving money to build shallow borehole, hand-washing facilities, standard enclosed septic tanks and sanitations; building rainwater tanks; purchasing water filter; relocating septic tank; reusing used containers for hand washing; and participating in health counseling. The community group made efforts to maintain the sustainability of access to clean water and sanitation in the forms of conserving water and infrastructure maintenance, also preserve river area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 778 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
I Nurafiah ◽  
K Sunoko ◽  
K N Handayani

Abstract The Lapindo mudflow in the Porong area, Sidoarjo Regency has been 14 years old since it first occurred on May 29, 2006. The biggest loss from the Lapindo mudflow is the damage to infrastructure and residents’ homes which has an impact on the slowing down of Sidoarjo’s economy. One of the efforts made by the government is to establish a National Action Plan (RAN) for disaster risk reduction (PRB) as an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Considering that the Lapindo mudflow is still active and the expiration time cannot be estimated, a long-term management strategy is needed in settlements around the location that are adaptive to the existence of the disaster. The research was carried out using qualitative-descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The data obtained is then matched with the indicators for assessing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results of the research will provide insights in the form of settlement strategies carried out by local governments and communities as part of sustainable development in accordance with the conditions of their respective regions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Ervina Fredayani

This paper aims to examine the Village 3G (Glintung Go Green) as a solution in achieving the goals contained in the program SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) made by the United Nations (United Nations). The author discusses environmental issues that form the basis of the creation of very complex issues such as health, hygiene, economics, and society. This research was conducted by the writer using a qualitative descriptive method with interview technique, documentation study with RW 23 Chair Glintung Bambang Irianto, and literature study, and the concept of community empowerment as a way of looking at the phenomena we observed. The author wants to know how the solution offered by Glintung Village in addressing environmental issues in the context of SDGs. In addition, the authors want to know the response of domestic and international communities to the idea of Kampung 3G which is used as a solution to realize the SDG program.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purushothaman Chirakkuzhyil Abhilash

Restoring the health of degraded land is critical for overall human development as land is a vital life-supporting system, directly or indirectly influencing the attainment of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). However, more than 33% of the global land is degraded and thereby affecting the livelihood of billions of people worldwide. Realizing this fact, the 73rd session of the UN Assembly has formally adopted a resolution to celebrate 2021–2030 as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (UN-DER), for preventing, halting, and reversing degradation of ecosystems worldwide. While this move is historic and beneficial for both people and the planet, restoration of degraded land at different scales and levels requires a paradigm shift in existing restoration approaches, fueled by the application of applied science to citizen/community-based science, and tapping of indigenous and local knowledge to advanced technological breakthroughs. In addition, there is a need of strong political will and positive behavioral changes to strengthen restoration initiatives at the grassroot level and involvement of people from all walks of life (i.e., from politicians to peasants and social workers to scientists) are essential for achieving the targets of the UN-DER. Similarly, financing restoration on the ground by the collective contribution of individuals (crowd funding) and institutions (institutional funding) are critical for maintaining the momentum. Private companies can earmark lion-share of their corporate social responsibility fund (CSR fund) exclusively for restoration. The adoption of suitable bioeconomy models is crucial for maintaining the perpetuity of the restoration by exploring co-benefits, and also for ensuring stakeholder involvements during and after the restoration. This review underpins various challenges and plausible solutions to avoid, reduce, and reverse global land degradation as envisioned during the UN-DER, while fulfilling the objectives of other ongoing initiatives like the Bonn Challenge and the UN-SDGs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa ◽  
Linda Liebenberg ◽  
Dorothy Bottrell ◽  
Silvia Helena Koller

Abstract. Economic changes in the context of globalization have left adolescents from Latin American contexts with few opportunities to make satisfactory transitions into adulthood. Recent studies indicate that there is a protracted period between the end of schooling and entering into formal working activities. While in this “limbo,” illicit activities, such as drug trafficking may emerge as an alternative for young people to ensure their social participation. This article aims to deepen the understanding of Brazilian youth’s involvement in drug trafficking and its intersection with their schooling, work, and aspirations, connecting with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 and 16 as proposed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in 2015 .


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