scholarly journals Approach to the Assessment and Management of Pediatric Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: A Consensus Document. Section III: Treatment Options for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 19S-31S
Author(s):  
Perla Lansang ◽  
Joseph M. Lam ◽  
Danielle Marcoux ◽  
Vimal H. Prajapati ◽  
Shanna Spring ◽  
...  

Because atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing disease, treatment requires the use of both active therapy to control flares and preventative maintenance therapy to promote integrity of the skin barrier. In this third of four sections, important clinical considerations for the treatment of pediatric AD are reviewed. Emerging therapies in development for pediatric AD are introduced.

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 21S-29S ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurbir Dhadwal ◽  
Lorne Albrecht ◽  
Robert Gniadecki ◽  
Yves Poulin ◽  
Jensen Yeung ◽  
...  

The objectives of therapy for atopic dermatitis (AD) are to reduce skin inflammation and pruritus, restore skin barrier function, and improve quality of life (QoL). Treatments can be classified as moisturizing and basic care, topical therapy, phototherapy, and systemic therapy. In this review, we summarize the treatments for AD and recommendations for their use.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 12S-18S ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-ho Hong ◽  
Marissa Joseph ◽  
Vy HD Kim ◽  
Perla Lansang ◽  
Irene Lara-Corrales

Pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common skin conditions encountered by health-care providers caring for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric patients with AD may present with other allergic and nonallergic comorbidities that require appropriate treatment and referral. They may also experience a trajectory of allergic diseases known as the atopic march, which depends on a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors and likely involves early epidermal barrier dysfunction. Here we provide a review and clinical recommendations on the assessment and referral of comorbidities in pediatric AD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Corina Adelina Zah ◽  
Andreea Emiliana Toporău ◽  
Paul Grama

Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by skin dryness, pruritus and eczematous lesions with various periods of relapse. Symptomatology can appear in childhood and can persist in adulthood. Chronic treatment is required with corticosteroids being the standard options. The side effects of this type of long-term treatment represent a major concern for the pediatric patients. This review aims to give an update of the options used for treatment, apart from the systemic corticosteroids. Mild-to-moderate AD had a good response to creams containing fig and oatmeal extracts and inhibitors of phosphodiesterase-4 (crisaborole). In cases of severe AD, future treatment options could include monoclonal antibodies such as omalizumab and dupilumab


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6S-9S ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. Kirchhof ◽  
Ian Landells ◽  
Chuck W. Lynde ◽  
Melinda J. Gooderham ◽  
Chih-ho Hong

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, and remitting inflammatory skin disease whose onset typically occurs early in life. AD pathophysiology includes genetic, immune, and environmental factors contributing to chronic inflammation. A rapidly evolving understanding of the pathogenesis of AD has led to the development of several treatment options for AD in adults, including topicals, phototherapy, and systemic therapies. Here, we provide a concise summary of AD pathophysiology with a focus on implications for systemic therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 32S-39S
Author(s):  
Perla Lansang ◽  
Irene Lara-Corrales ◽  
James N. Bergman ◽  
Chih-ho Hong ◽  
Marissa Joseph ◽  
...  

This document is intended to provide practical guidance to physicians treating pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD), especially dermatologists, pediatricians, allergists, and other health-care professionals. The recommendations contained here were formalized based on a consensus of 12 Canadian pediatric dermatologists, dermatologists, pediatricians, and pediatric allergists with extensive experience managing AD in the pediatric population. A modified Delphi process was adopted with iterative voting on a 5-point Likert scale, with a prespecified agreement cutoff of 75%. Topic areas addressed in the 17 consensus statements reflect areas of practical management, including counselling, assessment, comorbidity management, and therapy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Gooderham ◽  
Charles W. Lynde ◽  
Kim Papp ◽  
Marc Bourcier ◽  
Lyn Guenther ◽  
...  

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, pruritic inflammatory skin disease resulting from defects in skin barrier and aberrant immune responses. AD significantly affects the quality of life. Not all patients respond to topical therapies, and often systemic therapy is required to control the disease. Objective: To review the treatment options for adult AD patients including those options for patients who do not respond adequately or have contraindications to oral systemic therapy. Methods: A working group of clinicians with experience managing AD was convened to review the current literature on treatment options for adult AD patients. This review is based on the best available evidence from a published systematic review and an additional literature search. Results: Current treatments for AD are reviewed, including options for adult AD patients who do not respond or have contraindications to current systemic therapies. A new approach with targeted therapies is reviewed based on best available evidence. Conclusion: Many AD patients respond satisfactorily to topical or systemic treatments, but for those patients who do not respond or have contraindications, new biologic agents appear to be promising therapies.


Author(s):  
Galina I. Smirnova ◽  
D. B. Munblit ◽  
A. I. Kolotilina ◽  
D. M. Levina

There are presented data characterizing atopic dermatitis (AD) in children as a form of allergic pathology, directly related to the condition and quality of the microbiota (intestinal and skin) of the growing organism. The microbiota of the affected skin of AD patients is characterized by a small species diversity of bacteria; the decrease in the number of actinomycetes and proteobacteria; increased colonization by various types of staphylococci (etc.). The relationship between the rate of formation of AD and the disturbance of the skin microbiota in children has been established. The concept of the preservation of high biodiversity of microbiota of a growing organism as a strategy for optimizing microecology of children by using adaptive probiotics in a healthy microenvironment is proposed. The restoration of the barrier function of the skin is determined as the most important task included in the general concept of the treatment of AD, where a significant role is assigned to new means of dermatological cosmetics and proper skin care. The possibilities of normalization the microbiota of affected areas of the skin with the help of cosmetic means for the care of dry skin are shown as a result of the restoration of the skin barrier.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 30S-35S ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-ho Hong ◽  
Melinda J. Gooderham ◽  
Lorne Albrecht ◽  
Robert Bissonnette ◽  
Gurbir Dhadwal ◽  
...  

This document is a concise, current, and practical guide for dermatologists and other health care providers managing adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). The recommendations made here are based on a consensus of specialists with extensive experience managing patients with AD. Topics reviewed in this publication include AD pathophysiology, assessment, comorbidities, and treatment options.


Children ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chovatiya ◽  
Silverberg

Atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis are chronic inflammatory skin diseases associated with a significant cutaneous and systemic burden of disease as well as a poor health-related quality of life. Here, we review the complex pathophysiology of both AD and psoriasis and discuss the implications for treatment with current state-of-the-art and emerging topical and systemic therapies. Both AD and psoriasis are caused by a complex combination of immune dysregulation, skin-barrier disruption, genetic factors, and environmental influences. Previous treatments for both diseases were limited to anti-inflammatory agents that broadly suppress inflammation. Emerging insights into relevant pathways, including recognition of the role of T-helper type 2 driven inflammation in AD and T-helper 1 and 17 driven inflammation in psoriasis, have led to a therapeutic revolution. There are a number of novel treatment options available for AD and psoriasis with many more currently under investigation.


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