Playing to our strengths: Generalist teachers’ experiences of class swapping for primary physical education

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam Clohessy ◽  
Richard Bowles ◽  
Déirdre Ní Chróinín
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Lead Teachers ◽  
Teachers Experiences ◽  
Generalist Teachers

Class swapping is the process whereby a generalist primary school teacher with a particular subject expertise and interest swaps classes with a teacher colleague and they teach each other’s class a specific area of the curriculum. Instances of class swapping for physical education (PE) have been noted in many countries, but there is currently no explicit research into this practice. Consequently, this research investigated the experiences of two generalist teachers with additional PE expertise teaching PE to classes other than their own in two Irish primary schools over two separate intervention periods totalling 18 weeks. The participants’ experiences of class swapping for PE were analysed using qualitative data generated by individual interviews, pupil focus groups, researcher observations and teacher reflections. Hargreaves and Fullan’s theory of professional capital was used as a theoretical framework. The lead teachers’ expertise and enthusiasm for PE provided the pupils involved with rich PE experiences. The opportunity to teach additional PE also increased the lead teachers’ ability and motivation to provide further PE leadership within their schools. Furthermore, class swapping contributed to increased teacher interactions focused on teaching and learning. These findings make a worthwhile contribution to our understanding of class swapping and its potential to enrich pupil experiences in primary PE settings where generalist teachers operate.

scholarly journals Informal nature experience on the school playground

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Raith
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
School Playgrounds ◽  
First Results ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Nature Experience

Abstract In Germany, all-day care and all-day schooling are currently increasing on a large-scale. The extended time children spend in educational institutions could potentially result in limited access to nature experience for children. On the other hand, it could equally create opportunities for informal nature experience if school playgrounds have a specific nature-oriented design. This article is written from the perspective of a primary school teacher and presents the findings of a meta-analysis which looks at the impact nature experience has on the development of children. Furthermore, the first results of a research study on green playgrounds in primary schools is discussed. The results so far seem to indicate that green school playgrounds have the potential of providing nature experience particularly for primary students

scholarly journals Reconceptualizing Expressive Arts Education in Portugal through a Biographical Narrative Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
André Freitas ◽  
Fátima Pereira ◽  
Paulo Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Arts Education ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Expressive Arts ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Starting Point

In light of ongoing controversies concerning expressive arts education in Portuguese primary schools, the life history of one primary-school teacher who lives and works in the city of Porto (Portugal) is the starting point for problematizing this issue from the perspective of lived experiences. Data collection comprises oral reports, visual materials, and emotional accounts. Feelings were shared in a relational environment framed by ethical commitments. Through these processes, it was possible to create a narrative within the framework of a biographical narrative research approach. The main purpose was to highlight the voice of one primary-school teacher whose life history is blended with the foundations and practices of artistic expression in basic education—such as language, communication, knowledge, and lived experiences—making it an important starting point for reconceptualizing expressive arts education. The results showed that this reconceptualization can be achieved through three dimensions: seducing people, mediating places, and governing senses.

scholarly journals MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

ALQALAM ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 452
Author(s):  
Mansur Akil
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Setting ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Language Diversity ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Cultural Festivals ◽  
Primary School Curriculum

The research aimed to understand ways of implementing multicultural values in Indonesia primary schools. This case study attempted to discover the multicultura values in primary school curriculum documents and teacher's perspective on how to promote the multicultural values in primary shcool students, by interviewing primary school teacher in Makassar and examining primary school curriculum documents. The investigation showed that teaching the values of tolerance, respecting diversity, acknowledging similarities and maintaining native languages and local identy should be done gradually by initially introducing the symbols of multicultural values through picture, videos, and observations, then teaching children through modeling and attitudes of inclusiveness. More importantly is teachers' knowledge on multiculturalism so that they could behave equally towards students and colleagues in school setting. Finally, multiculturalism should be embedded in the schools through celebration of cultures, ethnics and language diversity, through cultural festivals, food exhibition, local art and dance shows, music contests, drama, and literature. Keywords: Multicultura Values, Implementing, Primary School, Teacher Views.

scholarly journals The Relation between Self-Efficacy Beliefs towards Science Teaching and Learning Strategies of Primary School Teacher Candidates

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Nevin Kozcu Çakır
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Science Teaching ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Efficacy Belief

In this research, the relation between primary school teacher candidates' self-efficacy beliefs towards science teaching and learning strategies was investigated. The research group consisted of 314 primary school teacher candidates who are studying in the faculty of education in a public university. “The Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument” was used to determine the self-efficacy of primary school teacher candidates for science teaching; and in order to determine their learning strategies, part of the Learning Strategies Scale (LSS) was used. The data were analyzed with canonical correlation analysis using CANCORR syntax in PASW 21 software. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that there was a significant  relation between the personal self-efficacy belief in science teaching variable in self-efficacy belief in science teaching data set and elaboration strategy (ES), metacognitive self-regulation (MC), effort regulation (ER) and time and study environment management (TSEM) variables in the learning strategies data set.

scholarly journals The Teaching of English in Indonesian Primary Schools: a Response to the New Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jazuly ◽  
Ninuk Indrayani ◽  
Nostalgianti Citra Prystiananta
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
English Language ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English Language Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compulsory Subject ◽  
Learning English

In this study, I investigated the teachers' current practice without curriculum of English lesson at primary schools and teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school. The participants of this study were 46 respondents which consist of 17 males and 29 females. The data was obtained by distributing an open-ended question to teachers who teach in a primary school in Jember district of East Java. The questionnaire was administered to the teacher to be filled in directly. The first finding showed that most of the teachers agreed that teachers should be qualified, teachers need appropriate teaching media for students, and most of the students are very enthusiastic in learning English. The second finding about the teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school showed that most teachers expected the government to return the English language policy to be taught in primary school as a compulsory subject. Conclusion, the current practices of teaching English in primary school are divided into three parts, 1) most the teachers who involve become sample in this study agreed that the teachers should be qualified in teaching English in primary school, 2) most the teachers needed teaching media appropriate for the students in primary school, 3) most the students were very enthusiastic about learning English. Keyword; Indonesian primary school, teacher, new policy.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING THE METHOD OF CASE STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Vozniak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
High Level

Case study is one of the active approaches to learning, which is considered a more effective way to develop professional skills and achieve learning outcomes than traditional teaching methods. However interactive teaching methods require more responsibility, innovation of the primary school teacher and involvement of students in the educational process. The article examines the problem of introducing into the practice of primary school teachers the method of studying situations (case study) as a promising method of forming an educated, creative personality. The expediency of using case-based technologies for the formation of vital competence junior student, improving the quality of education in primary schools. Case study is considered by specialists as a method of interactive learning that provides a combination of theory with practice and knowledge with competencies. This method allows to implement the learning process in primary school on fundamentally different methodological approaches. Features, types, forms and other methodical characteristics of cases are considered, the structure of lessons in elementary school with use of a case method is described. The problems of introduction of the method in the educational process of primary school are also described. It is characterized by the means of the teacher's work in the context of the use of case-methods in more educated students. It was found solutions such research tasks as – understanding of the case as a multi-functional technologies; – characterization of educational opportunities Case technology; Studying of its content, the main types of structure in terms of achieving the objectives of formation of vital competence of the younger schoolboy. Тhe basic components of this technology are analyzed. It is noted that the work with cases in the classroom allows applying the theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems, helps to develop students' independent thinking, linking theory with practice. The work with cases is creative and is a determiner of the high level of teaching.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Primary School Teacher and Student Attitudes towards Science and Technology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddie Denessen ◽  
Nienke Vos ◽  
Fred Hasselman ◽  
Monika Louws
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Towards Science ◽  
Teachers Attitudes

This study focuses on the effects of teachers’ attitudes towards teaching about science and technology on student attitudes towards science and technology. A one-year longitudinal study involving 91 teachers and 1822 students from the higher years of Dutch primary schools showed that students develop less positive attitudes towards science and technology during their primary school years and that girls showed less positive attitudes than boys. Female teachers showed less positive attitudes towards teaching about science and technology than male teachers. Girls appeared to be susceptible of their teacher’s attitudes and especially developed less positive attitudes when their female teacher showed less enthusiasm for teaching science and technology. Implications for teacher education and teacher recruitment are discussed.

scholarly journals Inclusion of Children With Disabilities in Physical Education in Zimbabwean Primary Schools

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824401882038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tawanda Majoko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Regular Classrooms

Since Zimbabwe adopted inclusion in 1994 in alignment with the world, the number of children with disabilities educated in regular schools has significantly increased. Teachers experience diverse challenges when including children with disabilities in physical education (PE) in regular classrooms. This qualitative study carried out individual interviews, document analysis and nonparticipant observations with 24 Zimbabwean primary school teachers to explore pedagogical practices for including children with disabilities in PE in regular classrooms. A comparative approach of organizing individual interviews, document analysis and observation data with continual adjustment was used throughout the analysis. Although participants had individual and institutional concerns, including inadequate preparation and resources, about the inclusion of children with disabilities in PE in regular classrooms, they had positive dispositions toward it. Knowing individual children, having positive social relationships with children, fostering positive social relationships among children, supporting collaborative structures and cultures, and utilizing adapted instruction facilitated the inclusion of children with disabilities in PE in regular classrooms. Individual and institutional capacity building, including comprehensive preservice and in-service teacher training and the passage and enforcement of specific policies and legislation on inclusion, could enhance the inclusion of children with disabilities in PE in regular classrooms. This study serves as a baseline for future studies on the subject.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA SD SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR MANDIRI MAHASISWA

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (XIII) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
Kasina Ahmad ◽  
Ika Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
State University ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Main Text ◽  
Primary School Teacher Education ◽  
Primary School Age

Instructional material is one of teh important learning resources in teaching and learning process. However, the course of The Development of Primary School Age Children at the Department of Primary School Teacher Education, School of Education, State University of Jakarta, has not a reference which can be used as a main text book. This research, therefore, developed a text book to meet the need. Applying research and development method introduce by Borg and Gal and tried out, this research has produce a main text book that has proved a high readability and signifiacnt to the course. It was also found out that the text book produce is able to motivate the students to learn and has improved the students’ learning achievement.

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