Analytical study of oblique wave scattering by a submerged pile–rock breakwater

Author(s):  
Ai-jun Li ◽  
Hua-jun Li ◽  
Yong Liu

This study examines the scattering of obliquely incident waves by a submerged pile–rock breakwater, which consists of two rows of closely spaced piles and a rock core between them. Based on linear potential theory, a closed-form analytical solution for the present problem is developed using matched eigenfunction expansions. The analytical solution is novel because of the new submerged pile–rock-type breakwater. The analytical solution is confirmed by an independently developed multi-domain boundary element method solution. The analytical solution is also compared with experimental data for three special cases of the present breakwater. Numerical examples are presented to investigate the effects of structural parameters and wave parameters on the reflection, transmission and energy loss coefficients of the breakwater. It is found that the wave energy dissipation by the submerged pile–rock breakwater is mainly contributed by the rock core, and only a small part of wave energy dissipation is due to the closely spaced piles.

Author(s):  
Paolo Sammarco ◽  
Leopoldo Franco ◽  
Giorgio Bellotti ◽  
Claudia Cecioni ◽  
Stefano DeFinis

An innovative caisson breakwater geometry (patent pending) named "ARPEC" (Anti Reflective PErmeable Caisson) includes openings at all external and internal walls and at lateral (cross) ones, yet in a staggered pattern, to provide a labyrinthian hydraulic communication between the open sea and the internal waters. The complex sinuous water-flow within the consecutive permeable chambers thus favors wave energy dissipation as well as port water flushing and quality, with very low reflection and transmission coefficients. 2D lab model tests demonstrate the system effectiveness.Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/PaUsinYO-Zo


Author(s):  
Ryan J. Lowe ◽  
James L. Falter ◽  
Jeffrey R. Koseff ◽  
Stephen G. Monismith ◽  
Marlin J. Atkinson

Author(s):  
Aurélien Babarit ◽  
Benjamin Gendron ◽  
Jitendra Singh ◽  
Cécile Mélis ◽  
Philippe Jean

Since 2009, SBM Offshore has been developing the S3 Wave Energy Converter (S3 WEC). It consists in a long flexible tube made of an Electro-Active Polymer (EAP). Thus, the structural material is also the Power Take Off (PTO). In order to optimize the S3 WEC, a hydro-elastic numerical model able to predict the device dynamic response has been developed. The inner flow, elastic wall deformations and outer flow are taken into account in the model under the following assumptions: Euler equation is used for the inner flow. The flow is also assumed to be uniform. Elastic deformation of the wall tube is linearized. The outer flow is modeled using linear potential theory. These equations have been combined in order to build the numerical model. First, they are solved in the absence of the outer fluid in order to obtain the modes of response of the device. Secondly, the outer fluid is taken into account and the equation of motion is solved by making use of modal expansion. Meanwhile, experimental validation tests were conducted in the ocean basin at Ecole Centrale De Nantes. The scale model is 10m long tube made of EAP. The tube deformations were measured using the electro-active polymer. The model was also equipped with sensors in order to measure the inner pressure. Comparisons of the deformation rate between the numerical model and experimental results show good agreement, provided that the wall damping is calibrated. Eventually, results of a technico-economical parametric study of the dimensions of the device are presented.


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