scholarly journals Predicting Fabric Drapability Property by Using an Artificial Neural Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501801300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Hadj Taieb ◽  
Slah Mshali ◽  
Faouzi Sakli
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Artificial Neural

Drape, one of the most important properties of fabric, has played significant role in providing graceful aesthetic effects in garments. Drapability of textiles is judged subjectively and is dependent on people's skill and experience, which render difficulties during drape comparisons, especially when judged by different people. This work reports the results of a study on predicting the drapability of woven fabric using an artificial neural network. It was established that drapability could be predicted from the mechanical properties of fabric at low-stress.

Bridging Precipitate Microstructure and Mechanical Hardness of Nickel-Based Superalloy Through Artificial Neural Network Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangping Li ◽  
Yangyi Liu ◽  
Sihua Luo ◽  
Zi Wang ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Cooling Rate ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Mechanical Hardness ◽  
Nickel Based Superalloy ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Abstract The attractive mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys primarily arise from an assembly of γ′ precipitates with desirable size, volume fraction, morphology and spatial distribution. In addition, the solutioning cooling rate after super solvus heat treatment is critical for controlling the features of γ′ precipitates. However, the correlation between these multidimensional parameters and mechanical hardness has not been well established to date. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images with different γ′ precipitates were investigated in this study, and artificial neural network (ANN) method was used to build a microstructure-mechanical property model. The critical step in this work is to extract different microstructural features from hundreds of SEM images. In order to improve the accuracy of prediction, the cooling rate was also considered as the input. In this work, the methodology was proved to be capable of bridging microstructural features and mechanical properties under the inspiration of material genome spirit.

A Model on the Correlation between Composition and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Zn Alloys by Using Artificial Neural Network

2005 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 793-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Ding Liu ◽  
Ai Tao Tang ◽  
Fu Sheng Pan ◽  
Ru Lin Zuo ◽  
Ling Yun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Tensile Yield Strength ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Prediction Of Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

A model was developed for the analysis and prediction of correlation between composition and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn (AZ) magnesium alloys by applying artificial neural network (ANN). The input parameters of the neural network (NN) are alloy composition. The outputs of the NN model are important mechanical properties, including ultimate tensile strength, tensile yield strength and elongation. The model is based on multilayer feedforward neural network. The NN was trained with comprehensive data set collected from domestic and foreign literature. A very good performance of the neural network was achieved. The model can be used for the simulation and prediction of mechanical properties of AZ system magnesium alloys as functions of composition.

scholarly journals Modelling of the mechanical properties of concrete with cement ratio partially replaced by aluminium waste and sawdust ash using artificial neural network

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Alaneme George ◽  
M. Mbadike Elvis
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Model Performance ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Feed Forward Network ◽  
Artificial Neural

Abstract The use of aluminium waste (AW) and sawdust ash (SDA) in concrete was evaluated in this study where the cement ratio was partially replaced by fractions of AW and SDA introduced as a supplementary cementitious material. Artificial neural network (ANN) was adapted as the modelling tool for this study and was developed with a two-layer feed-forward network, hidden neurons with sigmoid activation function and linear output neurons for the simulation of the network. The setting time and concrete compressive strength at varying curing days were predicted using the neural network model with variations of constituents of the cement content consisting of OPC, SDA and AW as the input of the network. Three input and seven output data set were used for the model development using the following algorithms; Data Division: Random, Training: Levenberg–Marquardt and Calculation: MATLAB. The data sets are set aside for validation, training and testing; 70% of the samples are used for training, 15% for validation and 15% are also used for testing. The performance of the networks was evaluated using linear regression, RMSE and R-values. The model performance scored 0.91 and 0.07 for R2 and RMSE, respectively, and performed better than the linear regression model, the results indicate the efficiency, reliability and usefulness of ANN for predicting concrete mechanical properties where AW and SDA are used to replace cement ratio accurately.

Prediction of Wear Behavior in Porous Sintered Steels: Artificial Neural Network Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Hassan Abdoos ◽  
Ahmad Tayebi ◽  
Meysam Bayat
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Neural Network Approach ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

Abstract Due to the increasing usage of powder metallurgy (PM), there is a demand to evaluate and improve the mechanical properties of PM parts. One of the most important mechanical properties is wear behavior, especially in parts that are in contact with each other. Therefore, the choice of materials and select manufacturing parameters are very important to achieve proper wear behavior. So, prediction of wear resistance is important in PM parts. In this paper, we try to investigate and predict the wear resistance (volume loss) of PM porous steels according to the affecting factors such as: density, force and sliding distance by artificial neural network (ANN). ANN training was done by a multilayer perceptron procedure. The comparison of the results estimated by the ANN with the experimental data shows their proper matching. This issue confirms the efficiency of using method for prediction of wear resistance in PM steel parts.

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