Talc: an indicator of recent anthropogenic activity

Clay Minerals ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ruch ◽  
A. Bapst ◽  
B. Kübler

AbstractTalc is very often an important constituent of suspended matter in marine and lacustrine environments but is rarely detected in sediments. The presence of talc is usually attributed to its industrial and agricultural application. Its recent anthropogenic use, long residence time in the water column due to its small particle size, transport by surface currents and winds, and its tendency to resuspension from the sediment are factors which contribute to the preferential detection of talc in suspended matter.

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
pp. 20155-20161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshan Cao ◽  
Zhiqiang Cheng ◽  
Lijuan Kang ◽  
Meng Lin ◽  
Lihao Han

PM2.5, due to its small particle size, strong activity, ease of the attachment of toxic substances and long residence time in the atmosphere, has a great impact on human health and daily production.


Author(s):  
Dr. Jambla Neha ◽  
Saroch Vikas ◽  
Johar Smita

Rasashastra deals with the Rasa Aushadhis, the drugs of metallic and mineral origin. Mercury is used in most of the Rasaaushadhis. The toxicity of Mineral and metallic preparations are reduced to such an extent by various procedures of Shodhana, Marana etc. that Mercury converts its inherent property of toxicity into medicinal property. Rasa Aushadhis works quickly on the body because due to their small particle size, their absorption starts from the oral mucosa itself. The action of drugs depends largely upon the Anupana i.e. the vehicle for the drug. Rasacharayas have mentioned various Rasa preparations like Bhasmas, Parpati, Pottali, Manduras, Karpooras etc. along with their doses, dose schedule and Anupana / Sahapana etc. The principles of Rasaaushadhis when correlated in modern era are found to be scientifically accurate. We may say that Rasacharyas had already mastered the science of nanotechnology, purification, action of metabolic catalysts, biotransformation and preservation of medicines. The Ayurvedic drugs can be harmful for our body when not administered in proper dosage as per mentioned in classic literatures.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1952-1959
Author(s):  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Fangfang Peng ◽  
Yangchuan Ke

Emulsion with small particle size and good stability stabilized by emulsifiers was successfully prepared for EOR application.


1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 3257-3265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren E. Shea ◽  
Joanna McKittrick ◽  
Olivia A. Lopez ◽  
Esther Sluzky

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 7689-7702 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gaye ◽  
B. Nagel ◽  
K. Dähnke ◽  
T. Rixen ◽  
N. Lahajnar ◽  
...  

Abstract. Sedimentation in the ocean is fed by large aggregates produced in the surface mixed layer that sink rapidly through the water column. These particles sampled by sediment traps have often been proposed to interact by disaggregation and scavenging with a pool of fine suspended matter with very slow sinking velocities and thus a long residence time. We investigated the amino acid (AA) composition and stable nitrogen isotopic ratios of suspended matter (SPM) sampled during the late SW monsoon season in the Arabian Sea and compared them to those of sinking particles to understand organic matter degradation/modification during passage through the water column. We found that AA composition of mixed layer suspended matter corresponds more to fresh plankton and their aggregates, whereas AA composition of SPM in the sub-thermocline water column deviated progressively from mixed layer composition. We conclude that suspended matter in deep waters and in the mixed layers of oligotrophic stations is dominated by fine material that has a long residence time and organic matter that is resistant to degradation. SPM in areas of high primary productivity is essentially derived from fresh plankton and thus has a strong imprint of the subsurface nitrate source, whereas SPM at oligotrophic stations and at subthermocline depths appears to exchange amino acids and nitrogen isotopes with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) pool influencing also the δ15N values.


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