An exploration of physical activity and sedentary behaviour during hospitalisation for acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases

Background Individuals recovering from acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are most likely to exhibit sedentary behaviour (SB) and low levels of physical activity (PA). This study seeks to explore their choices for adopting current patterns of SB and PA post AECOPD and add to current literature on stable COPD. Method A semi-structured interview, based on the broad framework of the Behaviour Change Wheel, was conducted on patients post AECOPD. A phenomenological approach was utilised inductively. Results Six participants were interviewed at their homes. Four major themes were identified: (1) low perceived capabilities for engaging in PA; (2) limited understanding on COPD and PA; (3) lack of translation of health knowledge and intentions into actions; and (4) poor adherence to movement-advice from physiotherapist. Conclusion Our findings revealed largely psychological and behavioural deficits influencing SB and PA in people post AECOPD, similar to those in stable COPD.

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New Technologies for Promoting Physical Activity in Healthy Children and in Children with Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Narrative Review

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su132111661 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (21) ◽

pp. 11661

Author(s):

Velia Malizia ◽

Giuliana Ferrante ◽

Salvatore Fasola ◽

Laura Montalbano ◽

Giovanna Cilluffo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

New Technologies ◽

Mobile Apps ◽

Narrative Review ◽

Healthy Children ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases ◽

Fitness Programs

Physical activity (PA) is proven to benefit children and adolescents in several ways. New technologies may provide children with stimulating modalities for organizing their leisure time, accessing fitness programs, and obtaining daily goal reminders and peer support. Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, following WHO recommendations for PA is difficult for many children, especially for those living in urban areas. Therefore, the use of digital tools to support and maintain PA could be useful in healthy children, as well as in those with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). This narrative review aims to summarize the most recent evidence about the role of new technologies in promoting PA in healthy children and in those with CRDs, in supporting PA during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in enhancing psychological wellbeing in this age group. The use of technological devices for promoting PA, such as web/mobile apps and games, has been proven to be effective both in healthy children and in those with CRDs. In conclusion, new technologies are very promising in terms of feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy in promoting PA. Further studies are required to evaluate the long-term health benefits of using these technologies.

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Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of Physical Activity and Health ◽

10.1123/jpah.2020-0641 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 219-229

Author(s):

Rodrigo Torres-Castro ◽

Luis Vasconcello-Castillo ◽

Roberto Acosta-Dighero ◽

Nicolás Sepúlveda-Cáceres ◽

Marisol Barros-Poblete ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Children And Adolescents ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

Sedentary Time ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Mean Difference ◽

Slight Reduction ◽

Healthy Controls ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Background: The literature is unclear as to whether children and adolescents with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) differ from their healthy peers in physical activity (PA). Objective: To determine the PA levels measured through accelerometers in children and adolescents with CRDs. Methods: The authors conducted a systematic review using five databases. The authors included studies that assessed the PA measured by accelerometers in children and adolescents with CRDs. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Results: From 11,497 reports returned by the initial search, 29 articles reporting on 4381 patients were included. In the sensitivity analysis, the authors found that children and adolescents with CRDs had a moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) of −0.08 hours per day (95% confidence interval [CI], −0.12 to −0.03 h/d; P = .001), which was lower than the healthy controls; the values for sedentary time (mean difference −0.47 h/d; 95% CI, −1.29 to 0.36 h/d; P = .27) and steps/d (mean difference 361 steps/d; 95% CI −385 to 1707 steps/d; P = .45) were similar for both. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with CRDs have a slight reduction in MVPA in comparison with healthy controls, but sedentary time and steps/d were similar for both.

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Comparison of physical activity patterns among three major chronic respiratory diseases – Preliminary Results

10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa1812 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Leandro Mantoani ◽

Carlos Augusto Camillo ◽

Joice Mara De Oliveira ◽

Cláudia Polastri ◽

Cassiana Cruz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

Activity Patterns ◽

Physical Activity Patterns ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases ◽

Preliminary Results

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Outcomes of RV Dysfunction in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Case Medical Research ◽

10.31525/ct1-nct04098094 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Acute Exacerbation ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

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Strategies to Increase Physical Activity in Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Clinics in Chest Medicine ◽

10.1016/j.ccm.2019.02.017 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 40 (2) ◽

pp. 397-404 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Thierry Troosters ◽

Astrid Blondeel ◽

Fernanda M. Rodrigues ◽

Wim Janssens ◽

Heleen Demeyer

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

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Globalization of Risks for Chronic Diseases Demands Global Solutions

Perspectives on Global Development and Technology ◽

10.1163/1569150042036747 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 213-233 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Derek Yach ◽

Robert Beaglehole

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Cardiovascular Diseases ◽

Chronic Diseases ◽

Respiratory Diseases ◽

Global Solutions ◽

Therapeutic Strategies ◽

Global Burden ◽

Chronic Respiratory Diseases ◽

The Impact

AbstractDebates about globalization and health focus almost exclusively on communicable diseases. However, chronic diseases— especially cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes—now constitute the bulk of the global burden of disease. This chapter provides updated information on trends in the major macro-determinants of chronic diseases such as urbanization, globalization, and aging. Further, it summarizes evidence of the impact of known risk factors for chronic diseases such as tobacco, diet/nutrition, physical activity, and alcohol. Reasons for failure to invest in prevention are outlined and the importance of implementing available knowledge about preventive and therapeutic strategies is stressed.

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