scholarly journals The International Federation for Emergency Medicine report on emergency department crowding and access block: a brief summary

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Javidan ◽  
◽  
K. Hansen ◽  
I. Higginson ◽  
P. Jones ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective To develop comprehensive guidance that captures international impacts, causes, and solutions related to emergency department crowding and access block Methods Emergency physicians representing 15 countries from all IFEM regions composed the Task Force. Monthly meetings were held via video-conferencing software to achieve consensus for report content. The report was submitted and approved by the IFEM Board on June 1, 2020. Results A total of 14 topic dossiers, each relating to an aspect of ED crowding, were researched and completed collaboratively by members of the Task Force. Conclusions The IFEM report is a comprehensive document intended to be used in whole or by section to inform and address aspects of ED crowding and access block. Overall, ED crowding is a multifactorial issue requiring systems-wide solutions applied at local, regional, and national levels. Access block is the predominant contributor of ED crowding in most parts of the world.

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-246
Author(s):  
Arshia P Javidan ◽  
Kim Hansen ◽  
Ian Higginson ◽  
Peter Jones ◽  
Eddy Lang

ObjectiveTo develop comprehensive guidance that captures international impacts, causes and solutions related to emergency department (ED) crowding and access block.MethodsEmergency physicians representing 15 countries from all International Federation of Emergency Medicine (IFEM) regions composed the Task Force. Monthly meetings were held via video-conferencing software to achieve consensus for report content. The report was submitted and approved by the IFEM Board on June 1, 2020.ResultsA total of 14 topic dossiers, each relating to an aspect of ED crowding, were researched and completed collaboratively by members of the Task Force.ConclusionsThe IFEM report is a comprehensive document intended to be used in whole or by section to inform and address aspects of ED crowding and access block. Overall, ED crowding is a multifactorial issue requiring systems-wide solutions applied at local, regional, and national levels. Access block is the predominant contributor of ED crowding in most parts of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-163
Author(s):  
Arshia P Javidan ◽  
Kim Hansen ◽  
Ian Higginson ◽  
Peter Jones ◽  
Eddy Lang ◽  
...  

CJEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Arshia P. Javidan ◽  
◽  
Kim Hansen ◽  
I. Higginson ◽  
P. Jones ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles-Henri Houze Cerfon ◽  
Christine Vaissié ◽  
Laurent Gout ◽  
Bruno Bastiani ◽  
Sandrine Charpentier ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Despite wide literature on ED overcrowding, scientific knowledge on emergency physicians’ cognitive processes coping with overcrowding is limited. OBJECTIVE We sought to develop and evaluate a virtual research environment that will allow us to study the effect of physicians’ strategies and behaviours on quality of care in the context of emergency department overcrowding. METHODS A simulation-based observational study was conducted over two stages: the development of a simulation model and its evaluation. A research environment in Emergency Medicine combining virtual reality and simulated patients has been designed and developed. Then, twelve emergency physicians took part in simulation scenarios and had to manage thirteen patients during a 2-hour period. The study outcome was the authenticity of the environment through realism, consistency and mastering. The realism was the resemblance perceived by the participants between virtual and real Emergency Department. The consistency of the scenario and the participants’ mastering of the environment was expected for 90% of the participants. RESULTS The virtual emergency department was considered realistic with no significant difference from the real world concerning facilities and resources except for the length of time of procedures that was perceived to be shorter. 100% of participants deemed that patient information, decision-making and managing patient flow were similar to real clinical practice. The virtual environment was well-mastered by all participants over the course of the scenarios. CONCLUSIONS The new simulation tool, Virtual Research Environment in Emergency Medicine has been successfully designed and developed. It has been assessed as perfectly authentic by emergency physicians compared to real EDs and thus offers another way to study human factors, quality of care and patient safety in the context of ED overcrowding.


CJEM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Olszynski ◽  
Dan Kim ◽  
Jordan Chenkin ◽  
Louise Rang

Emergency ultrasound (EUS) is now widely considered to be a “skill integral to the practice of emergency medicine.”1The Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) initially issued a position statement in 1999 supporting the availability of focused ultrasound 24 hours per day in the emergency department (ED).2


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 368-371
Author(s):  
Yang-Tse Lin ◽  
Wan-Ling Cheng ◽  
Chaou-Shune Lin ◽  
Chan-Peng Hsu

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic with millions of contagions all over the world. However, as of June 2020, relatively few indigenous cases have been identified in Taiwan. Case Presentation: A 34-year-old man presented to our emergency department with progressive rhinorrhoea, a sore throat, and recent travel to the United States (Texas) and Mexico. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 after a positive throat swab test. Even though he was not initially isolated, there was no cluster of infection identified after epidemiological investigation. Discussion: This case demonstrates Taiwan’s unique epidemic prevention strategy, including the utilization of face masks, compact screening indications, quarantine arrangements, and the effective disposition of confirmed cases. Conclusion: In addition to managing various emergent conditions, emergency physicians should prepare epidemic prevention strategies as soon as possible and provide frontline suggestions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Lin ◽  
Taku Taira ◽  
Susan Promes ◽  
Linda Regan

Abstract Objective Emergency Department (ED) crowding is a major public health problem and one that has not been well studied for its effects on education. The objective of this article was to identify best-practice, consensus recommendations to help emergency medicine (EM) residency programs and faculty maintain educational excellence in an era of ED crowding. Methods A geographically diverse group of 37 clinician-educator leaders in EM convened at the 2010 Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors Academic Assembly. The participants discussed innovative ideas and solutions to address the many educational challenges that ED crowding poses. Results To cope with crowding, the consensus group identified 3 educational domains, focusing on the educator, the learner, and the institutional system. Core subthemes included optimizing teaching opportunities, providing alternative teaching approaches, and redefining what faculty and learners traditionally think of as teaching. An ED rotation provides ample opportunities for teaching not only about patient care and medical knowledge but also other Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education competencies, such as interpersonal and communication skills, professionalism, and system-based practice. Conclusions Crowding in EDs poses educational challenges, but with some creativity, flexibility, and desire to make the most of a challenging situation, educational excellence is an achievable goal.


CJEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (S1) ◽  
pp. S117-S118
Author(s):  
L. Krebs ◽  
C. Villa-Roel ◽  
S. Couperthwaite ◽  
B. Holroyd ◽  
M. Ospina ◽  
...  

Introduction: Patient engagement in health decision-making is an important research area within emergency medicine. Studies suggest that patients are often not highly engaged in care decisions, and may not be aware that there are decisions in which they can be involved. This study explored emergency physicians (EPs) perceptions of their patient engagement practices. Methods: As part of a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial, an introductory seminar was held at 15 emergency department (ED) sites in Alberta. Seminars highlighted physician-patient communication and expectation gaps documented in local studies. As part of the seminar evaluation, EPs were asked to reflect on their engagement of patients in their practice. Descriptive results are reported. Results: A total of 114 EP surveys were returned. The majority of respondents were male (68%) and nearly 40% of respondents have practiced emergency medicine for 5 years or less. Less than half of the EPs (43%) reported always or usually asking their patients about their ED visit care expectations. Approximately one-third (32%) reported always or usually checking their patients’ understanding of management options (e.g., tests, treatments and/or procedures). Patients management preferences were always or usually elicited 24% of the time. Despite limited consistency in ascertaining patients’ preferences, 39% of EPs indicated that they always or usually considered their patients’ preferences when choosing a management plan. Half of the EPs (51%) reported that they always or usually involved their patients in decision-making. Yet, when asked whether other EPs involved their patients in decision-making, only 15% reported that they believed their fellow clinicians did this always or usually. On average, 68% of respondents believed their patients wanted to be completely or mostly involved in their ED and decision-making; however, 16% believed patients were actually completely or mostly involved in the ED care and decision-making. Conclusion: EPs agreed that patients want to be actively involved in their ED care decisions. Yet, their reflection on their own practice, and especially their perception of their colleagues’, highlight large gaps between physicians’ perception of what patients would like and what patients actually receive. Further research should explore these interactions in depth, understand what constrains EPs from involving patients and explore patient perceptions of these interactions.


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