scholarly journals Isolated fallopian tube torsion with paraovarian cysts: a case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Qian ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Dingheng Li ◽  
Songyi Li ◽  
Jiashan Ding
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Fallopian Tube ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Common Procedure ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Paraovarian Cyst ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Abstract Background Isolated fallopian tube torsion (IFTT) is a rare cause of gynecological acute abdomen, is easily misdiagnosed and often has a delay in diagnosis. IFTT with paraovarian cysts is most frequently reported in studies. Here, we reported a patient diagnosed with IFTT associated with a paraovarian cyst, and we conducted a literature review for IFTT, aiming to identify valuable information that will be helpful for diagnosis and treatment for fallopian tube torsions. Case presentation A 13-year-old girl presented with a 10-day history of right lower abdominal pain that worsened 2 days before presentation. On presentation, ultrasound showed a 5.8 * 5.5 cm hypoechoic cyst adjacent to the right ovary, and between the cyst and ovary, a tortuous thickened tube was visualized. Laparoscopy revealed a triple torsion of the right fallopian tube with a 6-cm paraovarian cyst, and tubal conservation surgery was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. Histopathological diagnosis revealed serous papillary cystadenoma. Conclusion Paraovarian cystic dilatation often occurs in adolescence and can induce fallopian torsion when the size of the cyst reaches 5-cm. In our review, the median age of patients diagnosed with IFTT with paraovarian cysts was 15 years old, and the main clinical manifestation was emergency abdominal pain. The associated symptoms were variable, and vomiting was the most commonly associated symptom. Salpingectomy was the most common procedure performed; however, timely surgical intervention can effectively avoid salpingectomy.

scholarly journals Ectopic pregnancy in the ampulla of the fallopian tube at 16 gestational weeks: lessons from a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1895-7
Author(s):  
Nnabuike Chibuoke Ngene ◽  
Ongombe Lunda
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Fallopian Tube ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Tubal Pregnancy ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Background: It is uncommon to find ampullary tubal pregnancy in the second trimester. Methods: A 35-year-old G4P3 at 16 gestational weeks presented with a day history of sudden severe lower abdominal pain and no vaginal bleeding. The patient had a normal pulse of 82/minutes, haemoglobin concentration of 6.3 g/dl and ultrasonography showed an empty uterus with an alive fetus in the right adnexa. She was provisionally diagnosed to have an abdominal pregnancy. Results: The patient had an emergency laparotomy where 2.2 L of haemoperitoneum and a slow-leaking right ampullary tubal pregnancy were found. Right total salpingectomy was performed and she had an uncomplicated post-operative fol- low-up. Histology of the lesion confirmed tubal pregnancy. Conclusion: The growth of a pregnancy in the ampulla beyond the first trimester is possibly due to increased thickness and or distensibility of the fallopian tube. A tubal pregnancy may present with a normal pulse despite significant haemorrhage. Keywords: Abdominal pain; ampullary tubal ectopic pregnancy; Bezold–Jarish-like reflex.

Torsion of a parasitic leiomyoma: a rare but important differential in women presenting with lower abdominal pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e232797
Author(s):  
Clemmie Stebbings ◽  
Ahmed Latif ◽  
Janakan Gnananandan
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Iliac Fossa ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Greater Omentum ◽  
Caribbean Woman ◽  
History Of ◽  
Right Iliac Fossa Pain ◽  
The Right ◽  
Fat Stranding

A 39-year-old multiparous Afro-Caribbean woman attended the emergency department with sudden-onset severe right iliac fossa pain. Her inflammatory markers were mildly elevated. Computerised tomography of the abdomen demonstrated features of fat stranding in the right iliac fossa suspicious of acute appendicitis. The scan also noted uterine leiomyomas. The patient was taken to theatre for an emergency diagnostic laparoscopy where her appendix was found to be macroscopically normal. A necrotic heavily calcified parasitic leiomyoma was seen in the right adnexa, free of the uterus and adherent to the greater omentum on a long torted pedicle. The parasitic leiomyoma was successfully removed piecemeal laparoscopically. Complications of leiomyomas, namely, torsion and necrosis, are important differentials in women presenting with sudden-onset lower abdominal pain. A history of sudden-onset severe lower abdominal pain with a background of known leiomyoma should prompt the clerking surgeon to consider a complication of leiomyoma as part of the differential diagnoses.

scholarly journals Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meral Rexhepi ◽  
Elizabeta Trajkovska ◽  
Hysni Ismaili ◽  
Florin Besimi ◽  
Nagip Rufati
Keyword(s):  
Fallopian Tube ◽  
Female Genital Tract ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Ca 125 ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Fallopian Tube Carcinoma ◽  
Rare Tumour ◽  
Initial Surgery ◽  
Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma ◽  
The Right

BACKGROUND: Primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC) is a rare tumour of the female genital tract with an incidence of 0.1-1.8% of all genital malignancies, and it is very difficult to diagnose preoperatively, because of its non-specific symptomatology. In most cases, it is an intraoperative finding or a histopathological diagnosis. It is a tumour that histologically and clinically resembles epithelial ovarian cancer.CASE PRESENTATION: We are reporting a case of a 62-year-old, postmenopausal women with primary fallopian tube carcinoma of the right fallopian tube in stage IA. The patient has lower abdominal pain, watery vaginal discharge and repeated episodes of bleeding from the vagina. The clinical and radiological findings suggested a right adnexal tumour with elevated CA-125 levels. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy and peritoneal washing were performed. Pathologic confirmation of primary serous cystadenocarcinoma of the right fallopian tube was made. Peritoneal washings were negative for malignancy. FIGO stage was considered as IA, and the patient received no courses of chemotherapy and postoperative radiation because she refused it. Ten months after initial surgery, the patient is alive and in good condition.CONCLUSION: Cytoreduction surgery followed by adequate cycles of chemotherapy is an important strategy to improve patients’ prognosis.

scholarly journals A Case Report of an Abdominal Wall Endometrioma

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Saima Najam ◽  
Messaoud Bounnah
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Abdominal Mass ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Uterine Surgery ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Abdominal wall endometrioma (AWE) is one of the rarest forms of the endometriosis, and usually found in the young patients, average age is 35years. The most common triad of the symptoms is, abdominal mass at or near the scar, cyclical pain and history of previous caesarean or any other gynecological surgery. Exact pathogenesis is unknown as average time of its presentation in the patients is highly variable from 3 months till 2 decades. It can be suspected on ultrasonography and CT scan and MRI are the modalities used to assess and stage the lesion prior to the surgery. Histopathological diagnosis is confirmatory. We are reporting 30 years old, Para 2, with history of first caesarean section 6 years ago followed by the normal delivery. She presented with the history of cyclical abdominal pain with the feeling of abdominal lump from last 3 months. On examination a slightly tender 5*4 cm extra abdominal mass was palpable above the right half of the previous transverse scar of the caesarean. After evaluation endometriosis was suspected and the patient opted for the surgical resection of the mass. The mass was removed in collaboration with the surgeons and the histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of the AWE. Conclusion: AWE is a dynamic yet incompletely known entity as a result of increasing number of the caesarean and gynecological procedures. It should be kept in the differential diagnosis of the patients coming with the cyclical abdominal pain and abdominal lump with the history of previous uterine surgery. Ultrasound and MRI are the main aiding modalities but the confirmation of the diagnosis is made only after histopathology. The surgical removal of the mass with negative margins represents the current best treatment. Key words: Abdominal wall, endometriosis, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography.

scholarly journals Caecal Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading Clinically as an Acute Appendicitis: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tallat Ejaz ◽  
Eltaib Saad ◽  
Andik Nabil ◽  
James Slattery
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Iliac Fossa ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Epiploic Appendagitis ◽  
Rebound Tenderness ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

A 46-year-old female presented to our emergency department (ED) with a 2-day history of right lower abdominal pain which was associated with nausea and anorexia. Abdominal examination revealed tenderness in the right iliac fossa (RIF) with rebound tenderness and a localized guarding. Urine dipstick was normal, and the pregnancy test was negative. Her laboratory investigations were significant only for a CRP of 16.6. A presumptive clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis was suggested based on the given history and relevant physical signs. However, an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an epiploic appendagitis of the caecum with a normal-looking appendix. She was managed conservatively and responded well and was discharged after 2 days in good health. Though being a relatively rare case of acute localized right-sided lower abdominal pain, caecal epiploic appendagitis should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses with the final diagnosis reached usually by the radiological findings due to the nonspecific nature of clinical and laboratory features.

scholarly journals Torsion of Hydrosalpinx with Concurrent Acute Cholecystitis: Case Report and Review of Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeti R. John ◽  
Amelia M. Pasley
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Cholecystitis ◽  
Fallopian Tube ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Acute Calculous Cholecystitis ◽  
Upper Abdominal ◽  
The Right

Introduction.Isolated torsion of the Fallopian tube is an uncommon cause of acute lower abdominal pain and can occur in women of all age groups. Cholecystitis is a frequent cause of upper abdominal pain. We present an unusual case with the presence of these two distinct pathological entities occurring concurrently in the same patient, causing simultaneously occurring symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first reported presentation of such a case.Methods.We describe a 34-year-old premenopausal woman who presented with right sided upper and lower abdominal pain and nausea. Abdominal ultrasound (US) revealed acute cholecystitis. Vaginal US was suggestive of right hydrosalpinx. Intravenous antibiotics were administered and consent was obtained for operative intervention. During laparoscopy, the right Fallopian tube with hydrosalpinx was noted to be twisted three times. The right ovary appeared normal. The gall bladder wall was thickened and inflamed. Laparoscopic right salpingectomy and cholecystectomy were performed.Results.Surgical pathology revealed hydrosalpinx with torsion and acute calculous cholecystitis. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was discharged home on the first postoperative day. Her symptoms resolved after the procedure.Conclusions.In women with abdominal pain, both gynecologic and nongynecologic etiologies should be considered in the differential diagnoses. Concurrent presence of symptomatic gynecologic and nongynecologic intra-abdominal pathology is rare. Isolated Fallopian tube torsion is rare and is associated most often with hydrosalpinx. Some torqued Fallopian tubes can be salvaged. Laparoscopy is useful in management of both Fallopian tube torsion and cholecystitis.

Ruptured salpingitis isthmica nodosa: a rare cause for spontaneous haemoperitoneum

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e237860
Author(s):  
Dora Huang ◽  
Sandon Lowe ◽  
Pravena Kumaran ◽  
Kay Tai Choy
Keyword(s):  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Fallopian Tube ◽  
Diagnostic Laparoscopy ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Atypical Presentation ◽  
Pelvic Ultrasound ◽  
Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies ◽  
The Right

Salpingitis isthmica nodosa (SIN) is the nodular swelling or diverticulum of the isthmus of the fallopian tube. It is most commonly identified when investigating female infertility or in association with ruptured ectopic pregnancies. We experienced a rare and atypical presentation of SIN. A 33-year-old woman presented with a 1-hour history of acute lower abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. CT and pelvic ultrasound revealed haemoperitoneum with no radiological evidence for its aetiology. Initial beta-human chorionic gonadotropin excluded ectopic pregnancy. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed following clinical deterioration of the patient. Active bleeding of the right fallopian tube was identified and managed with a right partial salpingectomy, with subsequent histopathology revealing ruptured SIN. There have been no reported cases of SIN being a primary cause for an acute abdomen or haemoperitoneum in the absence of an ectopic pregnancy, making this case a surgical novelty.

scholarly journals Thrombophlebitis of the Right Renal Capsular Vein during the Early Postpartum Period

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Koji Nakamura ◽  
Kensuke Nakanishi ◽  
Satoshi Kubota ◽  
Ryoko Takahashi ◽  
Mari Tomiie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Anticoagulation Therapy ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Postpartum Woman ◽  
Ovarian Vein ◽  
Early Postpartum Period ◽  
Early Postpartum ◽  
The Right ◽  
Contrast Ct

Venous thrombophlebitis is an uncommon cause of fever and lower abdominal pain during the early postpartum period. It mostly occurs in the right ovarian vein, and computed tomography (CT) is useful for diagnosis. We present a case of thrombophlebitis of the renal capsular vein. A 27-year-old postpartum woman presented with right lower abdominal pain and fever unresponsive to antibiotics. Contrast CT showed a ring-enhancing mass in the right retroperitoneum, which was distinct from the right ovarian vein. Exploratory laparoscopy revealed a retroperitoneal hematoma and normal appendix. Reconstruction of CT images revealed that the mass was connected to the right renal capsular vein. Anticoagulation therapy improved the patient’s symptoms. Postpartum thrombophlebitis can occur at locations other than the ovarian vein, such as the renal capsular vein. If a retroperitoneal mass is discovered during puerperium, a thorough investigation of the mass’s continuity with surrounding vessels is essential to avoid unnecessary surgery.

Laparoscopic excision of a large paraovarian cyst presenting with acute lower abdominal pain

2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 717-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Sindos ◽  
N Pisal ◽  
C Mellon ◽  
S Michala ◽  
M Setchell
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Laparoscopic Excision ◽  
Paraovarian Cyst

scholarly journals Amyand's hernia and acute appendicitis: Case presentation in Basic Hospital of Chone

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Orelvis Rodríguez Palmero ◽  
Liseidy Ordaz Marin ◽  
María Del Rosario Herrera Velázquez ◽  
Agustín Marcos García Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Iliac Fossa ◽  
Amyand’S Hernia ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Present the case of a 66-year-old male patient, with a history of right inguinal hernia, who was referred to the emergency room at the IESS de Chone Basic Hospital in the north of the Manabí province, Ecuador, with symptoms of Abdominal pain of more than 24 hours of evolution located in the right iliac fossa and inguinal region on the same side, in the physical examination the hernia was impossible to reduce, so he was taken to the operating room, in the intervention the cecal appendix was found swollen within the hernial sac, a condition known as Amyand's hernia.

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