scholarly journals Inverse reinforcement learning for intelligent mechanical ventilation and sedative dosing in intensive care units

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yu ◽  
Jiming Liu ◽  
Hongyi Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Mucormycosis: A Black Fungus- Post Covid Complications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prithiv Kumar KR
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Fungal Infection ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Cd8 T Cells ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Global Pandemic

Human to human transmitted disease is the game of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) transmission and it had been declared an emergency global pandemic that caused major disastrous in the respiratory system to more than five million people and killing more than half a billion deaths across the globe. Besides lower acute respiratory syndrome, there is damage to the alveolar with severe inflammatory exudation. COVID-19 patients often have lower immunosuppressive CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells and most patients in intensive care units (ICU) need mechanical ventilation, hence longer stay in hospitals. These patients have been discovered to develop fungal co-infections. COVID-19 patients develop what is known as mucormycosis a black fungal infection that is deadly leading to loss of sight and hearing and eventually death. This chapter will focus on mucormycosis, a black fungus caused during post covid complications.

scholarly journals Candidemia in an intensive care unit

Medicina ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Dalia Adukauskienė ◽  
Aida Kinderytė ◽  
Asta Dambrauskienė ◽  
Astra Vitkauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Lethal Outcome ◽  
Bladder Catheter

Candidemia is becoming more actual because of better survival of even critically ill patients, wide use of antimicrobials, and increased numbers of invasive procedures and manipulations. Diagnosis of candidemia remains complicated, and costs of treatment and mortality rates are increasing. Objective. To evaluate the pathogens of candidemia, risk factors and their influence on outcome. Material and methods. Data of 41 patients with positive blood culture for Candida spp., who were treated in the intensive care units at the Hospital of Kaunas University of Medicine, were analyzed retrospectively. Results. Candidemia was caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans) in 48.8% (n=20) of patients and by non-albicans Candida in 51.2% (n=21) of patients. The main cause of candidemia was C. albicans in 2004 (83.3%, n=5), but in 2005 (63.6%, n=7), in 2006 (57.1%, n=4), and in 2007 (52.9%, n=9), the main cause was non-albicans Candida spp. The number of candidemia cases caused by C. albicans was decreased in 2005, 2006, and 2007 as compared with 2004, and the number of candidemia caused by non-albicans Candida spp. was decreased, respectively (P<0.05). More than 65% (n=34) of patients had severe disease (P<0.05). Lethal outcome was recorded in 58.5% of patients with candidemia. Mechanical ventilation was used in 76.9% (n=20) and urinary bladder catheter in 72.1% (n=19) of non-survivors and in 23.1% (n=6) and 26.9% (n=7) of survivors, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions. There is an increase in the prevalence of candidemia in the intensive care units during the 4-year period; half of candidemia cases were caused by non-albicans Candida spp., and patients with candidemia caused by non-albicans Candida spp. are at higher risk of mortality. Therefore, for the empirical treatment of septic conditions in an intensive care unit, when invasive fungal infection is suspected, we recommend using an antifungal agent of non-azole class until a pathogen of candidemia is determined. Severe disease is evaluated as a risk factor for candidemia. Patients with oncological diseases are at significantly higher risk for candidemia caused by non-albicans Candida spp. Use of mechanical ventilation and urinary bladder catheter is a risk factor for lethal outcome.

Spectrum of practice in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in European intensive care units

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2360-2369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despoina Koulenti ◽  
Thiago Lisboa ◽  
Christian Brun-Buisson ◽  
Wolfgang Krueger ◽  
Antonio Macor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Nosocomial Pneumonia

scholarly journals Pain Scales in Neonates Receiving Mechanical Ventilation in Neonatal Intensive Care Units – Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 1883-1897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Popowicz ◽  
Katarzyna Kwiecień-Jaguś ◽  
Jolanta Olszewska ◽  
Wioletta A Mędrzycla-Dąbrowska
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Units ◽  
Pain Scales

Early Rehabilitation in the Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units for Patients With and Without Mechanical Ventilation: An Interprofessional Performance Improvement Project

PM&R ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Corcoran ◽  
Jodi M. Herbsman ◽  
Tamara Bushnik ◽  
Steve Van Lew ◽  
Angela Stolfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Early Rehabilitation ◽  
Surgical Intensive Care ◽  
Improvement Project

scholarly journals Modes of mechanical ventilation vary between hospitals and intensive care units within a university healthcare system: a retrospective observational study

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig S. Jabaley ◽  
Robert F. Groff ◽  
Milad Sharifpour ◽  
Jayashree K. Raikhelkar ◽  
James M. Blum
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Retrospective Observational Study ◽  
System A
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