scholarly journals Effects of proximal fibular osteotomy on stress changes in mild knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity: a finite element analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng Pan ◽  
Lin TianYe ◽  
Yang Peng ◽  
Xu JingLi ◽  
Li HongZhu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Akira KOMATSU ◽  
Takehiro IWAMI ◽  
Atsuya YAGI ◽  
Kimio SAITO ◽  
Kazutoshi HATAKEYAMA ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Kiran ◽  
Saeed Salehi

One of the most critical aspects in the drilling operation is to reduce the nonproductive time and to avoid the borehole instability issues such as kicks, blow outs, lost circulation, stuck pipe, and breakouts. To investigate these problems, one has to understand the formation properties, fluid hydraulics, and the basic mechanics behind drilling a well. In the previous research on this field, the factors were widely discussed and results obtained were related to the formation properties. However, while considering the stresses in the wellbore, the mechanical factors such as the RPM and contact of casing at different positions in wellbore have usually been neglected. In furtherance to this study, the importance of thermal condition, fluid loss, and filter cake formation study cannot be out ruled. This work includes a new insight toward understanding the stress redistribution due to pipe contact by the wellbore and smear mechanism. Additionally, it presents the numerical analysis of influence of casing contact and downhole thermal conditions using the finite-element analysis. The classical equations used to obtain the wellbore stresses include very few parameters such as the far-field stresses, pore pressure, and wellbore geometry. They do not consider the influence of casing contact while drilling, mud-cake permeability, and elastic and inelastic properties of the formation. To take into account the effects of these parameters, finite-element analysis is carried out considering the above-mentioned parameters in various scenarios. The main objective of these simulations is to investigate the hypothesis of the increase in hoop stress considering casing contact with regard to formation stresses orientation. The study of different cases shows the variation of a few hundred psi of hoop stress. However, the thermal effect on the near-wellbore stress regions can be important for drilling in deep water and other complex drilling environments. To see the thermal effect, this study develops a thermoporoelastic model. It is found that there is decrease in radial stress and hoop stress in near-wellbore region with time. This reduction will have a considerable impact on fracture initiation pressure in the near-wellbore region. Also, the smearing effect will be influenced by stress changes due to change in temperature.


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 283-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosminazuin A. Rahim ◽  
Badariah Bais ◽  
Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis

This paper uses a hybrid simulation approach in CoventorWare design environment which combines finite element analysis and circuit simulation modeling to obtain the optimal performance of piezoresistive microcantilever sensor. A 250 μm x 100 μm x 1 μm SiO2 cantilever integrated with 0.2 μm thick Si piezoresistor were used in this study. A finite element analysis on piezoresistive microcantilever sensor was conducted in CoventorWare Analyzer environment which incorporates MemMech and MemPZR modules. The sensor sensitivity was obtained by measuring resistivity changes in piezoresistive material in response to surface stress changes of microcantilever. The simulation results were later integrated with system-level simulation solver called Architect to enable the optimization of the sensor circuit output. It involves a hybrid approach which uniquely combined FEM analysis and piezoresistive modeling using circuit simulation environment which results in optimal performance of MEMS piezoresistive microcantilever sensor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2040029
Author(s):  
JIN WOONG YI ◽  
JONG UN KIM ◽  
HYUN JAE CHA ◽  
JINBOK YI ◽  
KI SIK TAE

Proximal humerus fracture is a common injury and is usually treated using an internal fixation. However, clinical studies have reported that such treatments are associated with problems such as varus deformity and screw penetration. Therefore, to solve these problems, a surgical method using fibular allografts (FAs) is recently reported. Thus, this study is aimed to confirm the effective insertion angle ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]) of the FA. We applied axial and shear loads to finite element models used in our study. Finite element simulations using these models were repeated five times for each fibular insertion angle. We evaluated the construct stiffness, stress distribution on the plate and fibula, and fracture micromotion. Results showed that the method using the FA caused less stress on the plate and provided higher structural stability than the method without using the FA. In particular, the axis perpendicular condition yielded significantly greater construct stiffness and caused less von Mises stresses than the other conditions. In conclusion, the finite element analysis results showed that the FA inserted horizontally was effective in the treatment of proximal humerus fracture with an unstable medial support.


2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 66-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Zi Nan Wang ◽  
Hong Sun ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Yu Hou Wu

The purpose of the essay is to know the rock fragmentation mechanism of TBM and improve the efficiency of disc cutter. The method of simulation is applied. The cutter ring and cutter axis surface stress distribution are studied under different rocks and the change of them is analyzed under different penetrations. Under different rocks conditions, the cutter ring surface stress is affected due to the change of rock load; the same rock condition, it is changed along with the change of penetrations. But the cutter axis surface stress changes little. In different rocks conditions, the change of stress on the cutter ring surface is proportional to rock ultimate stress; the same rock condition, it is proportional to the penetration of the cutter ring. The results are significant in improving the working efficiency of disc cutter.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 1017-1021
Author(s):  
Feng Xu ◽  
Le Huang

The concrete simple supported beams were strengthened by an innovative device mainly includes oblique screws and linear CFRP tendons. A static experimental study and finite element analysis were conducted to research the flexural capacity and stress changes of CFRP tendons of strengthened beams, and the contrastive analysis was explored between finite element calculation results and test results. The results indicate that the strengthen system can significantly improve the flexural capacity of concrete beams, there is basically a linear relationship between the stress increment of CFRP tendon and the deflection of midspan section, and the finite element calculation value is in agreement with the test results. Based on this, the stress of concrete near holes was analysed using finite element method (FEM), which can provide a reference for practical engineering application.


2011 ◽  
Vol 88-89 ◽  
pp. 465-469
Author(s):  
Xin Li Tian ◽  
Ya Tao Mao ◽  
Fang Guo ◽  
Bao Guo Zhang ◽  
Jian Quan Wang

Axial turning-grinding is a high efficient and low cost method of processing engineering ceramics. During the research of its processing mechanism, by choosing diamond grits and alumina workpiece to creat model and using ls-dyna modeling software to simulate the stress changes and strain of the generation and development in the process of workpiece to study the mechanism of its processing, and analyzes the feasibility of this method combined with experimental results.


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