scholarly journals Prognostic significance of baseline T cells, B cells and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in recurrent ovarian cancer treated with chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Røikjær Henriksen ◽  
Line Nederby ◽  
Frede Donskov ◽  
Marianne Waldstrøm ◽  
Parvin Adimi ◽  
...  
Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (45) ◽  
pp. e17475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinming Yin ◽  
Ling Wu ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
HongBo Yang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Shuang Ye ◽  
Yutuan Wu ◽  
Xuan Pei ◽  
Libing Xiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To investigate the change of peripheral lymphocyte subsets after splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for advanced or recurrent ovarian cancers Methods: We enrolled 83 patients with advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer who underwent cytoreductive surgery. Twenty patients who also underwent splenectomy were assigned to the splenectomy cohort and the rest to the non-splenectomy cohort. Flow cytometry was used to measure the peripheral lymphocyte subsets consisting of T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, B cells, and activation antigens before and after surgery. Results: There wasn’t any difference in the number and distribution of peripheral lymphocyte subsets between the two cohorts before surgery. We observed elevated levels of T cells (CD3+, CD3+CD8+) in the splenectomy cohort compared to those in the non-splenectomy cohort after surgery, which achieved statistical significance. CD8+CD28+ T cells had a significant decreasing tendency (P=0.011) while CD3+/HLA-DR+ T cells were the opposite (P=0.001) in the splenectomy cohort. The proportion of Tregs (P=0.005) and B cells (P<0.001) including CD3-/HLA-DR+ B cells (P=0.007) increased after surgery, and the absolute number of T cells and NK cells decreased to different extents (P<0.001) in the non-splenectomy cohort. The post-operative percentage of CD8+CD28+ T cells was less than the pre-operative one (P=0.022), which was similar to the splenectomy cohort. Conclusions: The changes in peripheral lymphocyte populations were different between patients with and without splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancers. T cells were increased and activated in splenectomy cohort, whereas, B cells were increased and activated in non-splenectomy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Shuang Ye ◽  
Yutuan Wu ◽  
Xuan Pei ◽  
Libing Xiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To investigate the change of peripheral lymphocyte subsets after splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for advanced or recurrent ovarian cancersMethods: We enrolled 83 patients with advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer who underwent cytoreductive surgery between 09/2016 and 01/2019. Twenty patients who also underwent splenectomy were assigned to the splenectomy cohort and the rest to the non-splenectomy cohort. Flow cytometry was used to measure the peripheral lymphocyte subsets consisting of T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, B cells, and activation antigens before and after surgery.Results: There was not any difference in the number and distribution of peripheral lymphocyte subsets between the two cohorts before surgery. We observed elevated levels of T cells (CD3+, CD3+CD8+) in the splenectomy cohort compared to those in the non-splenectomy cohort after surgery, which achieved statistical significance. The post-operative CD4/CD8 ratio was lower in the splenectomy cohort than in the non-splenectomy cohort (P = 0.048). Regarding the changes of lymphocyte subsets after surgery, CD8+CD28+ T cells had a significant decreasing tendency (P = 0.011) while CD3+/HLA-DR+ T cells were the opposite (P = 0.001) in the splenectomy cohort. In the non-splenectomy cohort, the proportion of Tregs (P = 0.005) and B cells (P < 0.001) including CD3−/HLA-DR+ B cells (P = 0.007) increased after surgery, and the absolute number of T cells and NK cells decreased to different extents (P < 0.001). The post-operative percentage of CD8+CD28+ T cells was less than the pre-operative one (P = 0.022), which was similar to the splenectomy cohort.Conclusions: The changes of peripheral lymphocyte populations were different between patients with splenectomy and without splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for advanced or recurrent ovarian cancers. T cells were increased and activated in splenectomy cohort, whereas, B cells were increased and activated in non-splenectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Shuang Ye ◽  
Yutuan Wu ◽  
Xuan Pei ◽  
Libing Xiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To investigate changes in peripheral lymphocyte subsets after splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for advanced or recurrent ovarian cancers. Methods We enrolled 83 patients with advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer who underwent cytoreductive surgery. Twenty patients who also underwent splenectomy were assigned to the splenectomy cohort and the rest were assigned to the non-splenectomy cohort. Flow cytometry was used to measure peripheral lymphocyte subsets consisting of T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, B cells, and activation antigens before and after surgery. Results There was no difference in the number and distribution of peripheral lymphocyte subsets between the two cohorts before surgery. After surgery, we observed elevated levels of T cells (CD3+, CD3+CD8+) in the splenectomy cohort compared to those in the non-splenectomy cohort, and the difference was statistically significant. CD8+CD28+ T cells had a significant decreasing tendency (P = 0.011) while CD3+/HLA-DR+ T cells showed the opposite trend (P = 0.001) in the splenectomy cohort. The proportion of Tregs (P = 0.005) and B cells (P < 0.001) including CD3−/HLA-DR+ B cells (P = 0.007) increased after surgery, and the absolute number of T cells and NK cells decreased to different extents (P < 0.001) in the non-splenectomy cohort. The post-operative percentage of CD8+CD28+ T cells was less than the pre-operative percentage (P = 0.022), which was similar to the splenectomy cohort. There was no significant difference in progression-free survival or overall survival between the groups after a median follow-up time of 41 months. Conclusions The changes in peripheral lymphocyte populations were different between patients with and those without splenectomy during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancers. T cells were increased and activated in the splenectomy cohort, whereas, B cells were increased and activated in the non-splenectomy cohort.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Rongqiang Liu ◽  
Shiyang Zheng ◽  
Qing Yuan ◽  
Peiwen Zhu ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
...  

Purpose. The prognostic value of a new scoring system, termed F-NLR, that combines pretreatment fibrinogen level with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio has been evaluated in various cancers. However, the results are controversial. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyze the prognostic value of F-NLR score in patients with cancers. Methods. An integrated search of relevant studies was conducted by screening the PubMed and Embase databases. Pooled hazard ratios, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS)/progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated to estimate the prognostic significance of F-NLR score in patients with various tumors. A random effects model was used for comprehensive analysis, and subgroup and meta-regression analyses were used to explore sources of heterogeneity. Results. Thirteen articles reporting data from of 4747 patients were included in the study. Pooled analysis revealed that high F-NLR score was significantly associated with poor OS ( HR = 1.77 ; 95% CI, 1.51–2.08) and poor DFS/PFS ( HR = 1.63 ; 95% CI, 1.30–2.05). Subgroup and meta-regression analyses did not alter the prognostic role of F-NLR score in OS and DFS/PFS. Conclusions. Increased F-NLR score is significantly associated with poor prognosis in patients with cancers and can serve as an effective prognostic indicator.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. e49
Author(s):  
R. Eghdam Zamiri ◽  
M. Moghimi ◽  
A. Yaghoobi Gooybari ◽  
S. Keyhanian ◽  
S. Mazloomzadeh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihisa Tokumaru ◽  
Masanori Oshi ◽  
Vijayashree V. Murthy ◽  
Eriko Katsuta ◽  
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Young Na ◽  
Yujun Park ◽  
Soo Kyung Nam ◽  
Jiwon Koh ◽  
Yoonjin Kwak ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Natural killer (NK) cells mediate the anti-tumoral immune response as an important component of innate immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance and functional implication of NK cell-associated surface receptors in gastric cancer (GC) by using multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC). Methods We performed an mIHC on tissue microarray slides, including 55 GC tissue samples. A total of 11 antibodies including CD57, NKG2A, CD16, HLA-E, CD3, CD20, CD45, CD68, CK, SMA, and ki-67 were used. CD45 + CD3-CD57 + cells were considered as CD57 + NK cells. Results Among CD45 + immune cells, the proportion of CD57 + NK cell was the lowest (3.8%), whereas that of CD57 + and CD57- T cells (65.5%) was the highest, followed by macrophages (25.4%), and B cells (5.3%). CD57 + NK cells constituted 20% of CD45 + CD57 + immune cells while the remaining 80% were CD57 + T cells. The expression of HLA-E in tumor cells correlated with that in tumoral T cells, B cells, and macrophages, but not CD57 + NK cells. The higher density of tumoral CD57 + NK cells and tumoral CD57 + NKG2A + NK cells was associated with inferior survival. Conclusions Although the number of CD57 + NK cells was lower than that of other immune cells, CD57 + NK cells and CD57 + NKG2A + NK cells were significantly associated with poor outcomes, suggesting that NK cell subsets play a critical role in GC progression. NK cells and their inhibitory receptor, NKG2A, may be potential targets in GC.


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