scholarly journals Relative asymptotic equivalence of dynamic equations on time scales

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cosme Duque ◽  
Hugo Leiva ◽  
Abdessamad Tridane

AbstractThis paper aims to study the relative equivalence of the solutions of the following dynamic equations $y^{\Delta }(t)=A(t)y(t)$ y Δ ( t ) = A ( t ) y ( t ) and $x^{\Delta }(t)=A(t)x(t)+f(t,x(t))$ x Δ ( t ) = A ( t ) x ( t ) + f ( t , x ( t ) ) in the sense that if $y(t)$ y ( t ) is a given solution of the unperturbed system, we provide sufficient conditions to prove that there exists a family of solutions $x(t)$ x ( t ) for the perturbed system such that $\Vert y(t)-x(t) \Vert =o( \Vert y(t) \Vert )$ ∥ y ( t ) − x ( t ) ∥ = o ( ∥ y ( t ) ∥ ) , as $t\rightarrow \infty $ t → ∞ , and conversely, given a solution $x(t)$ x ( t ) of the perturbed system, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a family of solutions $y(t)$ y ( t ) for the unperturbed system, and such that $\Vert y(t)-x(t) \Vert =o( \Vert x(t) \Vert )$ ∥ y ( t ) − x ( t ) ∥ = o ( ∥ x ( t ) ∥ ) , as $t\rightarrow \infty $ t → ∞ ; and in doing so, we have to extend Rodrigues inequality, the Lyapunov exponents, and the polynomial exponential trichotomy on time scales.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Li Gao ◽  
Quanxin Zhang ◽  
Shouhua Liu

A class of third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations on time scales is studied. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, four new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution is oscillatory or converges to zero are established. The results obtained essentially improve earlier ones. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.


2001 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-412
Author(s):  
J. R. Christie ◽  
K. Gopalsamy ◽  
Jibin Li

AbstractLotka-Volterra systems have been used extensively in modelling population dynamics. In this paper, it is shown that chaotic behaviour in the sense of Smale can exist in timeperiodically perturbed systems of Lotka-Volterra equations. First, a slowly varying threedimensional perturbed Lotka-Volterra system is considered and the corresponding unperturbed system is shown to possess a heteroclinic cycle. By using Melnikov's method, sufficient conditions are obtained for the perturbed system to have a transverse heteroclinic cycle and hence to possess chaotic behaviour in the sense of Smale. Then a special case involving a reduction to a two-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system is examined, leading finally to an application with a model for the self-organisation of macromolecules.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
You-Hui Su ◽  
Can-Yun Huang

This paper makes a study on the existence of positive solution top-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales𝕋. Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least single or twin positive solutions by using Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem and new sufficient conditions are also obtained for the existence of at least triple or arbitrary odd number positive solutions by using generalized Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem and Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. As applications, two examples are given to illustrate the main results and their differences. These results are even new for the special cases of continuous and discrete equations, as well as in the general time-scale setting.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkun Li ◽  
Chao Wang

We first introduce the concept of admitting an exponential dichotomy to a class of linear dynamic equations on time scales and study the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution and its expression form to this class of linear dynamic equations on time scales. Then, as an application, using these concepts and results, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution to a class of Hopfield neural networks with delays. Finally, two examples and numerical simulations given to illustrate our results are plausible and meaningful.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Cong Qiu

AbstractIn this paper, a class of fourth-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales is investigated. We obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero with some characteristics of the equations by Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Finally, two interesting examples are presented to show the significance of the results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
Donal O’Regan

Abstract In this paper, we propose the concept of a weighted pseudo δ-almost automorphic function under the matched space for time scales and we present some properties. Also, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of weighted pseudo δ-almost automorphic mild solutions to a class of semilinear dynamic equations under the matched spaces for time scales.


Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuxu Yu ◽  
Qiru Wang ◽  
Yuzhen Bai

We investigate a class of nonautonomous N-species Lotka-Volterra-type competitive systems with time delays and impulsive perturbations on time scales. By using comparison theorems of impulsive dynamic equations on time scales, we obtain sufficient conditions to guarantee the permanence of the system. Then based on the Massera-type theorem for impulsive dynamic equations on time scales, we establish existence and uniformly asymptotic stability of the unique positive almost periodic solution of the system. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate our main results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1397-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
Donal O’Regan

Abstract In this paper, by using the concept of changing-periodic time scales and composition theorem of time scales introduced in 2015, we establish a local phase space for functional dynamic equations with infinite delay (FDEID) on an arbitrary time scale with a bounded graininess function μ. Through Krasnoseľskiĭ’s fixed point theorem, some sufficient conditions for the existence of local-periodic solutions for FDEID are established for the first time. This research indicates that one can extract a local-periodic solution for dynamic equations on an arbitrary time scale with a bounded graininess function μ through some index function.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Qiuli He ◽  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Weiyong Yu

We investigate the oscillation of the following higher order dynamic equation:{an(t)[(an-1(t)(⋯(a1(t)xΔ(t))Δ⋯)Δ)Δ]α}Δ+p(t)xβ(t)=0, on some time scaleT, wheren≥2,ak(t)  (1≤k≤n)andp(t)are positive rd-continuous functions onTandα,βare the quotient of odd positive integers. We give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zhanhe Chen ◽  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Hongjian Xi

We will discuss nonoscillatory solutions to then-dimensional functional system of neutral type dynamic equations on time scales. We will establish some sufficient conditions for nonoscillatory solutions with the propertylimt→∞⁡xit=0, i=1, 2, …,n.


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