The Mexico Earthquake of September 19, 1985—Ductility and Resistance Requirements Imposed on a Concrete Building

1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sordo ◽  
A. Terán ◽  
J. J. Guerrero ◽  
H. Juárez ◽  
J. Iglesias

This paper describes the study of a twelve floor concrete building with a waffle slab system located 300 meters from the accelerometer at Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transportes (S.C.T) in Mexico City. First, the reduced seismic coefficient associated with the failure of the critical story is calculated by a linear dynamic analysis which reproduces the damage provoked by the 1985 earthquake to the real structure. Second, the ductility factor associated with the damaged stories is obtained through a step-by-step non-linear dynamic analysis. Finally, the peak value of the S.C.T. maximum ordinate for spectral response corresponding to 5 percent of critical damping was determined from this analysis.

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Ivo Demjan ◽  
Michal Tomko

Abstract A 3D model of a reinforced concrete building and was created in software ANSYS. The dynamic analysis was focused on the spectral response of the object represented by a random excitation experiment found in records in the form of load spectra


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4898
Author(s):  
Jin-Seon Kim ◽  
Ju-Seong Jung ◽  
Dong-Keun Jung ◽  
Eui-Yong Kim ◽  
Kang-Seok Lee

The present study proposes a new seismic retrofitting method using a concrete-filled tube modular frame (CFT-MF) system, a novel technique to overcome and improve the limitations of existing seismic strengthening methods. This CFT-MF seismic retrofitting method makes the most of the advantages of both concrete and steel pipes, thereby significantly improving constructability and increasing integration between the existing structure and the reinforcement joints. This method falls into the category of typical seismic retrofitting methods that focus on increasing strength, in which the required amount of seismic reinforcement can be easily estimated. Therefore, the method provides an easy solution to improving the strength of existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures with non-seismic details that are prone to shear failure. In the present study, a full-size two-story test frame modeled from existing domestic RC structures with non-seismic details was subjected to pseudo-dynamic testing. As a result, the effect of the CFT-MF system, when applied to existing RC structures, was examined and verified, especially as to its seismic retrofitting performance, i.e., restoring force characteristics, stiffness reinforcement, and seismic response control. In addition, based on the pseudo-dynamic testing results, a restoring force characteristics model was proposed to implement non-linear dynamic analysis of a structure retrofitted with the CFT-MF system (i.e., the test frame). Finally, based on the proposed restoring force characteristics, non-linear dynamic analysis was conducted, and the results were compared with those obtained by the pseudo-dynamic tests. The results showed that the RC frame (building) with no retrofitting measures applied underwent shear failure at a seismic intensity of 200 cm/s2, the threshold applied in seismic design in Korea. In contrast, in the frame (building) retrofitted with the CFT-MF system, only minor earthquake damage was observed, and even when the maximum seismic intensity (300 cm/s2) that may occur in Korean was applied, small-scale damage was observed. These results confirmed the validity of the seismic retrofitting method based on the CFT-MF system developed in the present study. The non-linear dynamic analysis and the pseudo-dynamic test showed similar results, with an average deviation of 10% or less in seismic response load and displacement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (0) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Masato TAKEUCHI ◽  
Kensuke HARA ◽  
Hiroshi YAMAURA

Author(s):  
Luis Alberto Quezada-Téllez ◽  
Salvador Carrillo-Moreno ◽  
Oscar Rosas-Jaimes ◽  
José Job Flores-Godoy ◽  
Guillermo Fernández-Anaya

AbstractIn this article, extended complex Lü models (ECLMs) are proposed. They are obtained by substituting the real variables of the classical Lü model by complex variables. These projections, spanning from five dimensions (5D) and six dimensions (6D), are studied in their dynamics, which include phase spaces, calculations of eigenvalues and Lyapunov’s exponents, Poincaré maps, bifurcation diagrams, and related analyses. It is shown that in the case of a 5D extension, we have obtained chaotic trajectories; meanwhile the 6D extension shows quasiperiodic and hyperchaotic behaviors and it exhibits strange nonchaotic attractor (SNA) features.


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