Optimizing Clinical Management of Surgical Margins in Breast-Conserving Therapy for Breast Cancer

Author(s):  
Stephen R. Grobmyer ◽  
Michael S. Cowher ◽  
Joseph P. Crowe
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Grobmyer ◽  
Michael S. Cowher ◽  
Joseph P. Crowe

There has been, and continues to be, significant controversy over the definition of an “optimal” surgical margin in breast-conserving therapy (BCT). The historic basis of this controversy stems from the original trials documenting the safety of BCT and many conflicting retrospective studies that have sought to define the association between surgical margin width and outcomes over the last 20 years. It is important to understand that margin assessment is an inexact science, and current laboratory approaches to surgical-margin assessment represent only a sampling of the surgical margin. Currently available evidence suggests that decisions regarding surgical margins in BCT should be made in the context of what is known about the biology of breast cancer, as well the interactions of tumor biology, adjuvant treatment for breast cancer, and outcomes. Achieving consensus on management of surgical margins in BCT should be a clinical priority as it offers the opportunity to reduce the burden of breast cancer treatment on patients without compromising cancer-related outcomes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 2717-2730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rick G. Pleijhuis ◽  
Maurits Graafland ◽  
Jakob de Vries ◽  
Joost Bart ◽  
Johannes S. de Jong ◽  
...  

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Venetis ◽  
Roberto Piciotti ◽  
Elham Sajjadi ◽  
Marco Invernizzi ◽  
Stefania Morganti ◽  
...  

Despite the remarkable advances in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer patients, the presence or development of metastasis remains an incurable condition. Bone is one of the most frequent sites of distant dissemination and negatively impacts on patient’s survival and overall frailty. The interplay between tumor cells and the bone microenvironment induces bone destruction and tumor progression. To date, the clinical management of bone metastatic breast cancer encompasses anti-tumor systemic therapies along with bone-targeting agents, aimed at slowing bone resorption to reduce the risk of skeletal-related events. However, their effect on patients’ survival remains controversial. Unraveling the biology that governs the interplay between breast neoplastic cells and bone tissue would provide means for the development of new therapeutic agents. This article outlines the state-of-the art in the characterization and targeting the bone metastasis in breast cancer, focusing on the major clinical and translational studies on this clinically relevant topic.


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