Goals of care discussion and hospice enrollment.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 229-229
Author(s):  
Annika Gustafson ◽  
Mallika Sharma ◽  
Tracy Wong ◽  
Keith D. Eaton

229 Background: When asked, many people wish to die at home. Yet, more than one third of cancer patients with poor prognosis die in hospital. Enrollment in hospice care is associated with reduced receipt of high-intensity care toward the end of life. Hospice is palliative care tailored to patients in the last 6 months of life. The ability to collect, organize, analyze and report documented Goals of Care (GOC) conversation data and the relationship to hospice enrollment is challenging. Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA) created a process to establish a sample baseline of documented GOC discussions, the healthcare setting in which they took place, and how this relates to hospice enrollment. Methods: We selected a sample of 50 decedent charts. Patients were verified as period of 6 months from date of death, documenting provider type, care setting that documented discussion took place and chart search terms. Results: Our sample consisted of 50 adult solid tumor cancer patients who died between March-May 2018. Using an SCCA created GOC discussion definition adapted from Ariadne Labs Serious Illness Care program, we found that 52% of patients had a GOC discussion in the last 6 months of life and of these, 92% discussed hospice with a provider, 77% received a hospice referral and 62% enrolled in hospice. 48% of our decedent sample did not have a GOC discussion. 46% had a hospice discussion of whom 100% enrolled in hospice. 46% received a hospice referral. 54% of patients did not discuss hospice of whom 30% enrolled in hospice. In looking at which providers talked with patients about hospice and in what care setting, we found that 44% discussed hospice with outpatient medical oncologist, 10% discussed hospice with an outpatient provider, 16% had a discussion while inpatient, and 30% had no hospice discussion at all. Conclusions: The majority of GOC discussions happened in the outpatient setting with medical oncologists. Many patients never had a discussion about hospice with their provider. Patients were most likely to enroll in hospice when it was specifically discussed, regardless of whether a GOC discussion took place.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19234-e19234
Author(s):  
Nino Balanchivadze ◽  
Alexander Antoni Slota ◽  
Andrew Mangano ◽  
Adam Kudirka ◽  
Yaser Alkhatib

e19234 Background: More sophisticated treatment techniques in cancer management have led to increased complexity in patient care. The perception of cancer outcomes is different between physicians and may result in premature hospice referral in hospitalized patients with or without cancer-related acute illness. We created a clinical scenario-based survey to assess perceptions of goals of care choices of inpatient primary providers while caring for patients with malignancies. Methods: A survey was developed and sent to all internal medicine and primary care residency programs nationwide via “Survey Monkey” online platform. Cases were adapted from real patient encounters. A total of 8 cases were presented and physicians were asked to determine level of care. Two cases represented potentially curable disease, three described patients with treatable but incurable malignancies, and the remainder described patients with advanced malignancies appropriate for hospice care. Physicians were also questioned about patterns of consulting hematology/oncology (HO) and their opinions regarding barriers in providing care to patients with malignancies. Results: Of 269 physicians who took the survey, 184 physicians (68%) fully completed it. 37% reported consulting HO for every patient with underlying malignancy, while 2% of the providers do not have access to HO consultants. In curable cancers, 65% of physicians would request inpatient oncology consultation while 11% would initiate hospice referral. There was a significant variation in choices for care in treatable cancer cases. In case 1, 13% of surveyed physicians thought that patients were hospice appropriate, while a higher percentage felt the same for the 2nd and 3rd cases with 18% and 52%, respectively. For hospice-appropriate patients, 25% of providers felt that further cancer treatment should be performed in younger patients, while the majority agreed on hospice referral (91%) for older patients. The most reported barrier to providing care to hospitalized patients with malignancies was a disconnect between the perception of goals of care of the primary treating oncologist/hematologist and patient’s actual condition. Conclusions: Perceptions about goals of care in hospitalized patients with malignancies varies and is affected by patient age and perceived severity of disease, which doesn’t necessarily translate into outcome statistics reported in literature. A multidisciplinary approach and treating oncologist involvement might be warranted when patient goals of care change is planned in hospital setting.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Loscalzo ◽  
David Horak ◽  
Marie Malicki ◽  
Tana Burns ◽  
Ben Laroya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 453-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanneke W. M. van Laarhoven ◽  
Johannes Schilderman ◽  
Constans A. H. H. V. M. Verhagen ◽  
Judith B. Prins

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 3495-3507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle M. Lobchuk ◽  
Lesley F. Degner

PURPOSE: This study used a comparative descriptive design to compare family caregivers’ and advanced-stage cancer patients’ perceptions of patients’ multidimensional symptom experiences on presence, frequency, severity, and distress. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A convenience sample of 98 dyads, composed of advanced-stage heterogeneous cancer patients and their caregivers, completed the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale in the home care setting on a one-time basis. This scale is a 32-item Likert-type scale for assessing the presence, frequency, severity, and distress arising from symptoms in cancer patients. RESULTS: There was confirmation of trends previously described in related studies where, for example, caregivers tend to overreport on symptom experiences. However, the degree of absolute difference between patient and caregiver responses was normally around 1 unit (on a theoretical range of 0 to 4 units). Levels of patient-caregiver agreement were better on more concrete questions related to symptom frequency, severity, and distress than on broad questions related to the presence of a symptom. Patients and caregivers achieved better levels of agreement on physical versus psychological symptoms. CONCLUSION: The findings indicated that family caregivers can provide reasonable proxy or complementary reports on patient symptom experiences of frequency, severity, and distress. However, family caregivers have greater difficulty in achieving high levels of accuracy on psychological versus physical symptoms.


Nutrition ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 111264
Author(s):  
Enrico Ruggeri ◽  
Marilena Giannantonio ◽  
Rita Ostan ◽  
Federica Agostini ◽  
Anna Simona Sasdelli ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-473
Author(s):  
Ting Fang ◽  
Nian Wang ◽  
Meng Chen ◽  
Hongmei Ma

Objective Explore the impact of personalized nursing services and hospice care on the quality of life of elderly patients with advanced cancer. Method We selected 80 elderly cancer patients admitted to our hospital from September 2020 to May 2021, and divided these patients into a study group and a control group using a random number table method. The patients in the control group used conventional nursing methods to treat and care for the patients, and the patients in the study group used hospice care measures and combined personalized nursing measures. The quality of life and pain treatment effects of the two groups of patients before and after treatment were compared. Result Before treatment, the quality-of-life scores of the two groups of patients were low, and there was no statistical difference (P>0.05); After treatment, the quality of life of the two groups of patients improved, but compared with the control group, the improvement was more obvious in the study group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In terms of pain treatment effect, the total effective rate of pain treatment in the study group was 87.5%, which was significantly better than the 62.5% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing services and hospice care are conducive to improving the survival and treatment of elderly patients with advanced cancer, and can be used as a clinical application program for the care of advanced cancer patients.


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