Does neoadjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy improve the oncological prognosis of high-risk stage II and III colon cancers ? Three years’ follow-up results of the Prodige 22 phase II randomized multicenter trial.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4110-4110
Author(s):  
Medhi Karoui ◽  
Claire Gallois ◽  
Guillaume Piessen ◽  
Jean-Louis Legoux ◽  
Emilie Barbier ◽  
...  

4110 Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in a perioperative setting has proven valuable in locally advanced resectable colon cancer (CC) in terms of toxicity, postoperative morbidity and downstaging, but its effect on oncological outcomes remains uncertain. Methods: Prodige 22 was a randomized multicenter phase II trial in patients with resectable high-risk T3, T4 and/or N2 CC on baseline CT-scan. Patients were randomized to receive either 6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX after colectomy (control) or perioperative FOLFOX for 4 cycles before surgery and 8 cycles after (FOLFOX peri-op). In RAS wild-type (wt) patients a third arm testing perioperative FOLFOX-cetuximab was added. Primary endpoint was the Tumor Regression Grade. Secondary endpoints were 3-years overall (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and time to recurrence (TTR). Results: 120 patients were enrolled. At interim analysis, the FOLFOX-cetuximab arm was stopped for futility. The remaining 104 patients (control, n = 52; FOLFOX peri-op n = 52) represented our intention-to-treat population. In the FOLFOX peri-op group, 96% received the schedule 4 cycles prior to surgery and all but one underwent adjuvant FOLFOX for a total of 12 cycles. In the control arm, 38 patients received adjuvant FOLFOX (1 postoperative death and 13 low-risk stage II patients). Median follow-up was 54.3 months [48.5-57.2]. Nineteen deaths and 26 disease recurrences were observed leading to a 3 years-OS of 90.3% in both arms (p = 0.7) and to a 3-years DFS of 76.8% and 69.2% in the peri-op and control arm respectively (p = 0.6). A trend to a better TTR in the peri-op arm was observed with a 3-years TTR of 82% as compared to 72% in the control arm (p = 0.3). No benefit from adding Cetuximab was observed in the 16 RAS-wt treated patients. Conclusions: In this pilot randomized study, perioperative FOLFOX chemotherapy has no detrimental effect on long term oncological outcomes and may be an option for some patients with locally advanced CC. A pooled analysis of randomized trials testing peri-operative strategies in this setting is warranted. Clinical trial information: NCT01675999 .

1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 160-162
Author(s):  
◽  
Urologico Lombardo

In February 1990, a multicentric randomized study was started to verify the therapeutic efficacy of adjuvant alpha-interferon in Robson's stage II and III renal cell carcinoma. Up to April 1992, 749 radical nephrectomies have been recorded by the 25 participating centers. Stage II and III patients fullfilling selection criteria were 124: 64 were assigned to Interferon therapy and 60 to control. The short follow-up does not allow any evaluation of the relapse rate. Therapy related toxicity was represented by mild fever and flu-like syndrome in 50% of cases and slight leucopenia in 5%. The recruitment of the first 200 randomized patients will end approximately within 1 year. While evaluating the hypothesis of a 20% difference in the 5 year disease-free survival between the two groups recruitment will continue up to a total of 350 cases, in order to verify the 15% hypothesis, too.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5574-5574
Author(s):  
P. M. Specenier ◽  
D. Van Den Weyngaert ◽  
C. Van Laer ◽  
J. Van Den Brande ◽  
M. Huizing ◽  
...  

5574 Background: RT with concurrent chemotherapy is superior to RT alone as treatment for locally advanced SCCHN. Gem is a potent radiosensitizer in vitro and in vivo and in addition has a good activity in SCCHN. Exploitation of these properties was the rationale for a single institution phase II study which evaluates the efficacy and toxicities of standard RT + weekly low dose Gem. Methods: Eligible were patients with primary inoperable or locally advanced stage III and IV SCCHN. Treatment: Planned RT was 70 Gy over 7 weeks with weekly Gem 100 mg/m2 within 2 hours prior to RT (Eisbrüch et al., ASCO, 1997, 1998). Presented endpoints are response rate (according to WHO), acute and late toxicity (according to NCICTC), disease free survival (DFS), local relapse free survival (LRFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: 26 patients (21 male, 5 female; performance status 0–2; no prior treatment) entered the study between November 1998 and September 2003. Median age was 56 years (range 48–78). Tumor sites were oropharynx (6), hypopharynx (17), glottis (1), paranasal sinus (1), unknown (1). Clinical stage was III (2) or IV (24). 7 Patients had T4N2 disease and 2 had T4N3 disease. Patients received a median of 7 Gem cycles (range 2–8) and a median of 70 Gy (66–84.75). 7 patients underwent radical neck dissection. Grade 3–4 acute toxicities included mucositis (22/26), dermatitis (18/26), pharyngitis and/or oesophagitis (21/26), pain (7/25), xerostomia (1/24), neutropenia (1/26) and anemia (1/26). 21/26 patients needed tube feeding and 21/26 needed to be hospitalized. After recovery from acute toxicity 6/23 could feed normally, 5/23 needed soft food, 5/23 were able to swallow liquid food and 2/23 required permanent tube feeding. Response was evaluable in 22 patients (11 CR, 11 PR). Intial relapse was at distant sites in 9/26 and local in 8/26. Median follow up of the patients still alive is 46 months. Median OS is 576 days, median DFS is 401 days, median LRFS is not reached. 7/26 remain free of disease more than 3 years after end of treatment. Conclusions: RT + Gem (100 mg/m2/week) is feasible but toxic. The combination is highly active in SCCHN and provides a good long term local control. [Table: see text]


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1077-1077
Author(s):  
Idit Peretz ◽  
Shulamith Rizel ◽  
Izhar Hardan ◽  
Salomon M. Stemmer

1077 Background: Lately, updated data led the medical community to reconsider the use of intensive CT with stem-cell support for selected groups of BC patients (pts). Herein, we provide an update on a study investigating the efficacy, feasibility, and toxicity of high-dose CT with stem-cell support in pts with high-risk stage II, chemosensitive stage III and IV BC. Methods: The protocol offered adjuvant/neoadjuvant/induction doxorubicin-based CT, 75-90 mg/m2 X 4 courses followed by high-dose CT (cyclophosphamide 6000 mg/m2, carboplatin 800 mg/m2, and thiotepa 500 mg/m2) and autologous stem cell support with growth factors. Post-transplant local radiotherapy was delivered. Pts who were hormone receptor (HR) positive received Tamoxifen. Results: From 2/1994 to 11/1998, 292 BC pts were referred to the study from all Israeli oncology centers. Median follow-up from transplant was 20 (range, 18-22) years; 119 had stage 2 disease (42 with 4-9 positive nodes, 77 with ≥10 positive nodes); 87 had stage 3 disease, of whom 50 had locally advanced/inflammatory BC treated with neoadjuvant CT; and 86 had chemosensitive stage IV BC. Two acute transplant-related deaths and one death due to late transplant-related toxicity were reported. Median age at transplant was 45 (range, 24-63) years. Overall survival (OS) by HR status is presented in the table. In total, 167 of the 292 pts died (based on death status data retrieved from the Registry of the Ministry of the Interior), representing OS of 42%. The OS rates for stage II, III, and IV were 55%, 45%, and 23%, respectively. Conclusions: Long-term accurate follow-up of pts receiving well-defined treatments remains an important tool in cancer research. High-dose CT with stem-cell support could represent a therapeutic/curative option in select BC patients in all disease stages. Reintroduction of this approach should be re-examined. [Table: see text]


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS4172-TPS4172
Author(s):  
Andrew Oar ◽  
Andrew Kneebone ◽  
Mark Lee ◽  
David Goldstein ◽  
Katrin Marie Sjoquist ◽  
...  

TPS4172 Background: Eighty per cent of patients with non-metastatic pancreatic cancer have high-risk, borderline resectable (BRPC) or locally advanced pancreas cancer (LAPC), conferring a 5-year overall survival of only 12%. MASTERPLAN evaluates the safety and activity of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) added to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in these patient cohorts. Methods: MASTERPLAN is an investigator-initiated prospective multi-centre randomized phase II trial. Inclusion criteria include histologically confirmed high-risk, BRPC or LAPC. High risk is defined as tumour > 4cm, extrapancreatic extension or node positive. Randomisation is 2:1 to chemotherapy + SBRT (investigational arm) or chemotherapy (control arm) by minimisation with stratification by operability (potentially operable - high risk; BRPC versus inoperable – LAPC; medically inoperable), planned chemotherapy and institution. Both treatment arms receive 6 x 2 weekly cycles of modified FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX). Gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel is permitted if mFOLFIRINOX is unsuitable. The investigational arm receives SBRT (40Gy in 5 fractions) with real time quality assurance. Resectability will be evaluated following initial chemotherapy +/- SBRT. Adjuvant chemotherapy is 6 cycles (12 weeks) of mFOLFIRINOX, or the same duration of gemcitabine and capecitabine (GEMCAP) if neoadjuvant gemcitabine/ nab-paclitaxel given. SBRT adverse events (AEs) will be recorded until study cessation. The primary endpoint is 12-month locoregional control. Secondary endpoints: safety, surgical morbidity and mortality, radiological response rate, progression free survival, pathological response rate, surgical resection rate, R0 resection rate, quality of life, deterioration free survival and overall survival. Biospecimens are collected for translational research for potential prognostic/predictive biomarkers of clinical endpoints and include serial tumour tissue collection from patients undergoing fiducial marker insertion and/or surgery, biopsy at disease progression, serial blood collection and serial buccal and faecal sample collection. An interim analysis will review locoregional failure, distant metastasis and rate of death on the first 40 patients after completion of 12 months follow up. The sample size is 120 patients (80 intervention:40 control), balanced for BRPC/LAPC (60 in each cohort). The minimum follow up is 12 months. The first site opened in October 2019 and 10 patients have been recruited from five sites at 17 Feb 2021. Overall 15 sites in Australia and New Zealand are planned to open to recruitment. Australian Clinical Trials Registry Number: ACTRN12619000409178. Clinical trial information: ACTRN12619000409178.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Oar ◽  
Mark Lee ◽  
Hien Le ◽  
Kate Wilson ◽  
Chris Aiken ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Among patients with non-metastatic pancreatic cancer, 80% have high-risk, borderline resectable or locally advanced cancer, with a 5-year overall survival of 12%. MASTERPLAN evaluates the safety and activity of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in addition to chemotherapy in these patients. Methods and design MASTERPLAN is a multi-centre randomised phase II trial of 120 patients with histologically confirmed potentially operable pancreatic cancer (POPC) or inoperable pancreatic cancer (IPC). POPC includes patients with borderline resectable or high-risk tumours; IPC is defined as locally advanced or medically inoperable pancreatic cancer. Randomisation is 2:1 to chemotherapy + SBRT (investigational arm) or chemotherapy alone (control arm) by minimisation and stratified by patient cohort (POPC v IPC), planned induction chemotherapy and institution. Chemotherapy can have been commenced ≤28 days prior to randomisation. Both arms receive 6 × 2 weekly cycles of modified FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV), irinotecan (150 mg/m2), 5-fluorouracil (2400 mg/m2 CIV), leucovorin (50 mg IV bolus)) plus SBRT in the investigational arm. Gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel is permitted for patients unsuitable for mFOLFIRINOX. SBRT is 40Gy in five fractions with planning quality assurance to occur in real time. Following initial chemotherapy ± SBRT, resectability will be evaluated. For resected patients, adjuvant chemotherapy is six cycles of mFOLFIRINOX. Where gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel was used initially, the adjuvant treatment is 12 weeks of gemcitabine and capecitabine or mFOLFIRINOX. Unresectable or medically inoperable patients with stable/responding disease will continue with a further six cycles of mFOLFIRINOX or three cycles of gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel, whatever was used initially. The primary endpoint is 12-month locoregional control. Secondary endpoints are safety, surgical morbidity and mortality, radiological response rates, progression-free survival, pathological response rates, surgical resection rates, R0 resection rate, quality of life, deterioration-free survival and overall survival. Tertiary/correlative objectives are radiological measures of nutrition and sarcopenia, and serial tissue, blood and microbiome samples to be assessed for associations between clinical endpoints and potential predictive/prognostic biomarkers. Interim analysis will review rates of locoregional recurrence, distant failure and death after 40 patients complete 12 months follow-up. Fifteen Australian and New Zealand sites will recruit over a 4-year period, with minimum follow-up period of 12 months. Discussion MASTERPLAN evaluates SBRT in both resectable and unresectable patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12619000409178, 13/03/2019. Protocol version: 2.0, 19 May 2019


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 717-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Zong ◽  
Zhi Peng ◽  
Xicheng Wang ◽  
Lin Shen ◽  
Jun Zhou

717 Background: Nab-P/Gem significantly improved survival compared with gem in patients (pts) with metastatic PDAC, but the ORR was limited to 23% with increased myelosuppression. Two phase II trials demonstrated high ORR of 50.0-53.1% with nab-P/S-1 and showed less hematologic toxicity. Methods: A randomized (1:1) phase II trial was conducted. Eligibility required treatment-naïve pts with unresectable PDAC. Pts received nab-P 125mg/m2on day 1 + S-1 80-120mg orally per day on day 1-7 every 2 weeks or nab-P 125mg/m2+ Gem 1000mg/m2 on days 1,8 every 3 weeks. With an increase of ORR from 25% to 50%, 100 pts were required for 90% power at a two-sided significance level of 0.05. We enrolled 40 pts for a pilot study. Primary endpoints were ORR and 6-month PFS rate. Secondary endpoints were ORR of primary lesion, DCR, PFS, OS and safety. Results: 40 pts were enrolled between 06/2018 and 06/2019, including locally advanced (27.5%) and metastatic (72.5%) PDACs. 42.5% were male and the median age was 61 (range, 36-75) years old. The median duration of treatment was 2.3 months in nab-P/S-1 (n = 20) and 2.7 months in nab-P/Gem (n = 20). In the intention-to-treat (ITT) population, the ORR and DCR were 35.0% vs 25.0% ( P= 0.49) and 70.0% vs 70.0%, respectively.The ORR of primary lesion was 30.0% vs 25.0% ( P= 0.72). In the evaluable pts (nab-P/S-1 n = 18, nab-P/Gem n = 18), the ORR, DCR and the ORR of primary lesion were 38.9% vs 27.8%, 77.8% vs 77.8% and 35.3% vs 29.4%, respectively.With the median follow-up of 5.0 (range 0.3-11.4) months, the median PFS and 6-month PFS rate was 6.3 vs 5.7 months and 56.1% vs 36.2%( P= 0.61) for nab-P/S-1 and nab-P/Gem, respectively. The median OS have not reached. Grade 3/4 toxicities occurred in 30.0% nab-P/S-1 and 30.0% nab-P/Gem: leukopenia/neutropenia(15.0% vs 25.0%), febrile neutropenia (0 vs 5.0%), rash (0 vs 5.0%) and diarrhea (10.0% vs 0). Conclusions: Compared with nab-P/Gem, nab-P/S-1 had higher ORR, ORR of primary lesion and longer PFS without significant difference. Nab-P/S-1 developed a trend towards less hematologic toxicity. Follow up for survival is ongoing. Clinical trial information: 03636308.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3500-3500
Author(s):  
Ioannis Sougklakos ◽  
Ioannis Boukovinas ◽  
Spyros Xynogalos ◽  
Stylianos Kakolyris ◽  
Nikolaos Ziras ◽  
...  

3500 Background: The IDEA aimed to investigate whether a 3-month (3M) of oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidines-based adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) is non-inferior to the 6-month (6M) in 3-year disease free survival (DFS) in stage high risk stage II and in stage III colon cancer (CC). Methods: HORG-IDEA randomized patients between 3M and 6M of CT with FOLFOX4 or CAPOX with primary end point the 3 years DFS (3yDFS). Results: In total 1121 patients, 413 with high risk stage and 708 with stage IIICC, were randomized between May 2009 and October 2015. The median follow-up was 67 (38-126) months. There were 79 DFS events (43 in 3M and 38 in 6M arm) in high risk stage II patients leading to 3yDFS rate of 82.7 and 83.4% for 3M and 6M, respectively (HR: 1.05; 95%CI: 0.68-1.63, p = 0.829). Similarly, 214 DFS events (161 in 3M and 153 in 6M arm) has been recorded in stage III patients, leading to a 3yDFS rate of 72.9% in the 3M vs. 74.1% in the 6M (HR = 1.06; 95%CI: 0.81–1.42, p = 0.622). For high risk stage II patients receiving FOLFOX4, 3yDFS rate was 76.7% in the 3M vs.79.3% in the 6M (HR = 1.21; 95%CI: 0.54–2.70 p = 0.641). For high risk stage II patients receiving CAPOX 3-year DFS rate was 85.4% in the 3M vs. 83.8% in the 6M (HR = 0.99; 95%CI: 0.59–1.67 p = 0.968). For stage III CC patients receiving mFOLFOX6, 3-year DFS rate was 71.5% in the 3M vs.77.3% in the 6M (HR = 1.18; 95%CI: 0.74–1.86 p = 0.479). For stage III CC patients receiving CAPOX 3-year DFS rate was 74.5% in the 3M vs. 74.7% in the 6M (HR = 0.99; 95%CI: 0.70–1.44 p = 0.991). Conclusions: The results of the HORG-IDEA study are in line with those of the global IDEA project, indicating that 3yDFS is depended on the administered adjuvant regimen, and the choice of regimen and duration should be personalized. Clinical trial information: NCT01308086.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6010-6010
Author(s):  
Chieko Michikawa ◽  
Pedro A. Torres-Saavedra ◽  
Natalie L. Silver ◽  
Paul M. Harari ◽  
Merrill S. Kies ◽  
...  

6010 Background: An evolutionary action scoring algorithm (EAp53) based on phylogenetic sequence variations and speciation stratifies head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients bearing TP53 missense mutations as high-risk (high, EAp53≥75), associated with poor outcomes, or low-risk (low), with similar outcomes as TP53 wild-type (wt), and has been validated as a reliable prognostic marker. This study is designed to further validate prior findings that EAp53 is a prognostic marker for locally advanced HNSCC patients, and assess its predictive value for treatment outcomes to adjuvant bio-chemoradiotherapy. Methods: Eighty one resection specimens from patients treated surgically for stage III or IV human papillomavirus-negative (HPV(-)) HNSCC with high-risk pathologic features, who received either Arm 1) radiotherapy(RT)+cetuximab(CTX)+cisplatin or Arm 2) RT+CTX+docetaxel, as adjuvant treatment in a phase II randomized clinical trial (RTOG 0234) underwent TP53 targeted sequencing, and EAp53 scoring. The EAp53 scores were correlated with clinical outcomes. Due to limited sample sizes, patients were combined into 2 EAp53 groups: wt/low and high/other. Results: At median follow-up of 10 years, there was a significant interaction between treatment and EAp53 group for overall survival (OS) (p = 0.008), disease-free survival (DFS) (p = 0.05) and distant metastasis (DM) (p = 0.004). Within arm 2, high/other showed worse OS [HR 4.69 (1.52-14.50)], DFS [HR 2.69 (1.16-6.21)], and had higher DM [HR 11.71 (1.50-91.68)] than wt/low. Within arm 1, there was no significant difference by EAp53 in OS, DFS and DM. Within the wt/low group, arm 2 had better OS [HR 0.11 (0.03-0.36)], DFS [HR 0.24 (0.09-0.61)], and DM [HR 0.04 (0.01-0.31)] than arm 1 but this was not found in high/other. Conclusions: High/other EAp53 scores were associated with worse survival for patients in arm 2. Arm 2 is associated with better survival than arm 1 for patients with wt/low EAp53. This benefit appears to be largely driven by a reduction in DM. Further validation is required to determine whether EAp53 can be used for personalized post-operative treatment decisions in HPV(-) HNSCC.


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