Control of the Introduced Pest Solenopsis Invicta in the United States

2021 ◽  
pp. 282-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Williams
Author(s):  
D. DeWayne Shoemaker ◽  
Christopher J. Deheer ◽  
Michael J. B. Krieger ◽  
Kenneth G. Ross

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory L. Tylka ◽  
Christopher C. Marett

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is a major yield-reducing pathogen of soybeans in North America. The nematode is an introduced pest and, therefore, knowledge of the distribution of SCN can be helpful in identifying areas where scouting and management efforts should be focused. Such information is especially important because yield-reducing infestations of SCN can occur without obvious above-ground symptoms appearing. In late 2016, nematologists, plant pathologists, and state plant regulatory officials from the soybean-producing states in the United States and provinces in Canada were queried to obtain the latest information on where the nematode had been found. An updated map of the known distribution of SCN in North America was also created. There were 17 states in which SCN was newly found since 2014, when the map was last updated, including the first discovery of SCN in the state of New York. North Dakota was the state with the greatest number of counties, seven, in which SCN had been newly discovered since 2014. This updated information illustrates that the nematode continues to spread throughout the soybean-growing areas of the continent and emphasizes that continued efforts to scout for and manage SCN are warranted.


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Weston ◽  
Gaylord Desurmont

Abstract Viburnum leaf beetle [(Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull)], a newly introduced pest of viburnums in the United States, feeds selectively on plants in the genus Viburnum. We measured in the laboratory the ability of larvae of viburnum leaf beetle to complete development and propensity of adults to feed on a number of species of Viburnum ranging in susceptibility from completely susceptible to quite resistant as determined by earlier field observations. As expected, larvae completed development on viburnums rated as ‘susceptible,’ but were largely unable to do so on those rated as ‘moderately’ or ‘highly’ resistant. The pattern of host acceptance by adults was less consistent, with some adults feeding considerably on species not found to be susceptible in the field. Several accessions were not fed on at all by adults, indicating the presence of deterrent or toxic factors. Our results suggest that the species previously identified as resistant in the field are unsuitable hosts for viburnum leaf beetle, and will not likely be devastated by the pest even if all susceptible hosts are eliminated from an area.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-692
Author(s):  
Charles M. Ginsburg

Fire ants (Solenopsis richteri and Solenopsis invicta) have received scant attention from individuals other than agriculturists, entomologists, and victims of the bite and sting. Since their original importation into Mobile, Alabama, these small, seemingly benign, creatures have slowly migrated throughout most of the southern United States. Not unexpectedly, physicians working in the southern portions of the United States have been confronted with increasingly large numbers of patients, particularly children, who have been bitten and envenomated by these insects. Information regarding the pathogenesis of fire ant bite reactions and an approach to treatment are provided.


1969 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-394
Author(s):  
Juan A. Torres

The fire ant Soleopsis invicta recently invaded Puerto Rico. Its presence has created great alarm among farmers and the public. This work reviews the ecology of this ant in the United States, Brazil and Puerto Rico in order to clarify some misconceptions. Information is provided to separate Solenopsis invicta from S. geminata. Colony foundation, caste differentiation, venom toxicity, and damage to agricultural crops and wildlife are discussed. The evidence supporting the damaging capabilities and ways to control this fire ant are examined.


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Paul A. Weston ◽  
Brian Eshenaur ◽  
Joel M. Baird ◽  
Jana S. Lamboy

Abstract Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), a newly introduced pest of viburnums in the United States, causes extensive defoliation, and eventually death, of a number of species of Viburnum commonly used in managed landscapes and occurring in native habitats. We evaluated several foliar and systemic insecticides for their ability to control the larvae of this leaf-feeding pest. Several foliar insecticides (Conserve SC, Dursban, and Pyronyl Crop Spray) significantly reduced defoliation by larvae, but the most effective products were two systemic insecticides (Merit and Meridian) that were applied before egg hatch. The ability of the soil-applied systemic products to be translocated throughout the plant, to remain active for very long durations (a year or longer), and to have minimal impact on foliar-dwelling natural enemies make them well suited for managing this pest until more sustainable forms of control can be developed.


Author(s):  
A. Hakam ◽  
J.T. Gau ◽  
M.L. Grove ◽  
B.A. Evans ◽  
M. Shuman ◽  
...  

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of men in the United States and is the third leading cause of death in men. Despite attempts at early detection, there will be 244,000 new cases and 44,000 deaths from the disease in the United States in 1995. Therapeutic progress against this disease is hindered by an incomplete understanding of prostate epithelial cell biology, the availability of human tissues for in vitro experimentation, slow dissemination of information between prostate cancer research teams and the increasing pressure to “ stretch” research dollars at the same time staff reductions are occurring.To meet these challenges, we have used the correlative microscopy (CM) and client/server (C/S) computing to increase productivity while decreasing costs. Critical elements of our program are as follows:1) Establishing the Western Pennsylvania Genitourinary (GU) Tissue Bank which includes >100 prostates from patients with prostate adenocarcinoma as well as >20 normal prostates from transplant organ donors.


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