A 3D general-purpose dynamic analysis system for bridges considering pounding effects between girders – theory and implementation

Author(s):  
P. Zhu ◽  
M. Abe ◽  
Y. Fujino
1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Matta

A technique for the selection of dynamic degrees of freedom (DDOF) of large, complex structures for dynamic analysis is described and the formulation of Ritz basis vectors for static condensation and component mode synthesis is presented. Generally, the selection of DDOF is left to the judgment of engineers. For large, complex structures, however, a danger of poor or improper selection of DDOF exists. An improper selection may result in singularity of the eigenvalue problem, or in missing some of the lower frequencies. This technique can be used to select the DDOF to reduce the size of large eigenproblems and to select the DDOF to eliminate the singularities of the assembled eigenproblem of component mode synthesis. The execution of this technique is discussed in this paper. Examples are given for using this technique in conjunction with a general purpose finite element computer program GENSAM[1].


Author(s):  
H. Ashrafeiuon ◽  
N. K. Mani

Abstract This paper presents a new approach to optimal design of large multibody spatial mechanical systems. This approach uses symbolic computing to generate the necessary equations for dynamic analysis and design sensitivity analysis. Identification of system topology is carried out using graph theory. The equations of motion are formulated in terms of relative joint coordinates through the use of velocity transformation matrix. Design sensitivity analysis is carried out using the Direct Differentiation method applied to the relative joint coordinate formulation for spatial systems. Symbolic manipulation programs are used to develop subroutines which provide information for dynamic and design sensitivity analysis. These subroutines are linked to a general purpose computer program which performs dynamic analysis, design sensitivity analysis, and optimization. An example is presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1843009
Author(s):  
Masao Ogino ◽  
Takuya Iwama ◽  
Mitsuteru Asai

In this paper, a partitioned coupling analysis system is developed for a numerical simulation of 3-dimensional fluid–structure interaction (FSI) problems, adopting an incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for fluid dynamics involving free surface flow and the finite element method (FEM) for structural dynamics. A coupling analysis of a particle-based method and a grid-based method has been investigated. However, most of these are developed as a function-specific application software, and therefore lack versatility. Hence, to save cost in software development and maintenance, the open source software is utilized. Especially, a general-purpose finite element analysis system, named ADVENTURE, and a general-purpose coupling analysis platform, named REVOCAP_Coupler, are employed. Moreover, techniques of an interface marker on fluid–structure boundaries and a dummy mesh for fluid analysis domain are adopted to solve the problem that the REVOCAP_Coupler performs to unify two or more grid-based method codes. To verify a developed system, the dam break problem with an elastic obstacle is demonstrated, and the result is compared with the results calculated by the other methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 5367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed N. Lotfy ◽  
Yasser A. Khalifa ◽  
Abdelrahim K. Dessouki ◽  
Elsayed Fathallah

The most important problems confronted by designers of floating structures are minimizing weight and increasing payload to get proper resistance to the applied loads. In the present study, the structural performance of a ferry is analyzed using both metallic and composite materials as a result of the dynamic load of the Military Load Capacity (MLC) 70 (tank load). The model is composed of sixteen floating pontoons. Finite element simulation and dynamic analysis were performed using ANSYS software (analysis system software), considering a moving MLC70 (tank load). Both concentric and eccentric cases of loading are considered. Draft, deformation, and stresses are obtained and investigated. For the steel ferry, the von-Mises stresses are investigated, while for the composite ferry, the maximum principal stresses are investigated. Furthermore, buckling analysis is performed on the composite ferry and the buckling load factor is determined. The results of the dynamic analysis illustrated that the transverse eccentricity of the moving tank MLC70 must not exceed 0.5 m for a steel ferry while it may reach up to 1.5 m for the composite ferry. This research can also be a useful tool in the design of floating composite and steel ferries.


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