2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Ikechukwu Ugwoke ◽  
Remigius Uchenna Agu ◽  
Hubert Vanbilloen ◽  
Jan Baetens ◽  
Patrick Augustijns ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 5016
Author(s):  
Roxana Popescu ◽  
Mihaela Violeta Ghica ◽  
Cristina-Elena Dinu-Pîrvu ◽  
Valentina Anuța ◽  
Dumitru Lupuliasa ◽  
...  

In an attempt to develop drug delivery systems that bypass the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and prevent liver and intestinal degradation, it was concluded that nasal medication meets these criteria and can be used for drugs that have these drawbacks. The aim of this review is to present the influence of the properties of chitosan and its derivatives (mucoadhesion, permeability enhancement, surface tension, and zeta potential) on the development of suitable nasal drug delivery systems and on the nasal bioavailability of various active pharmaceutical ingredients. Interactions between chitosan and proteins, lipids, antigens, and other molecules lead to complexes that have their own applications or to changing characteristics of the substances involved in the bond (conformational changes, increased stability or solubility, etc.). Chitosan and its derivatives have their own actions (antibacterial, antifungal, immunostimulant, antioxidant, etc.) and can be used as such or in combination with other molecules from the same class to achieve a synergistic effect. The applicability of the properties is set out in the second part of the paper, where nasal formulations based on chitosan are described (vaccines, hydrogels, nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), powders, emulsions, etc.).


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 10-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdallah Mohamed Ayoub ◽  
Mahmoud Mokhtar Ibrahim ◽  
Marwa Helmy Abdallah ◽  
Mahmoud A. Mahdy

Author(s):  
Sulaiman Alnasser

Nasal drug delivery has received a great deal of attention as a convenient, reliable, and promising method for the systemic administration of drugs. It is especially for those molecules which are ineffective orally and only effective if administered by injection. The nasal route of drug delivery has advantages over the other alternative systems of non-invasive drug administration. The present review describes nasal delivery systems in recognizing to its potential and limits. The present review is an attempt to provide some information concerning nasal drug delivery system such as limitations, advantages, mechanism of drug absorption, anatomy of nasal cavity, factors affecting of nasal drug delivery, strategies to enhance nasal absorption, strategies to extend duration of drug formulations within the nasal cavity, leading to improved nasal drug absorption, novel drug formulations, sorts of nasal drug delivery system with uses of nasal drug delivery in various diseases, and recent advancement of nasal delivery systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2-s) ◽  
pp. 183-197
Author(s):  
Anjali Sunil Sabale ◽  
Abhijeet D Kulkarni ◽  
Ajay Sunil Sabale

Nasal delivery is an alternative to oral or parenteral administration due to certain limitations such as absorption of the drug, drug targeting to particular organs can cause a problem for administration through oral route.  The nasal route has also been successfully used for bypassing the blood-brain barrier and afterword delivering drug molecules to the central nervous system. Also, lag time related to oral drug delivery is reduces by this route and offers noninvasiveness, self-medication, patient comfort, and patient compliance. Extend drug delivery can be attained by different new dosage forms like in situ gel. In situ formulations are drug delivery systems. The in-situ gelling system is a process in which the solution forms of a gel before administration in the body, but once administrated, it undergoes gelation in-situ, to form a gel. In situ gelling system becomes very popular nowadays because of their several advantages over conventional drug delivery systems like a sustained and prolonged release of a drug, reduced Frequency of administration, improved patient compliance and comfort. Approaches towards the various formulation of in-situ gel concerning temperature, pH, and physicochemical conditions. The in situ gel-forming polymeric formulations offer several advantages like sustained and prolonged action reduced Frequency of administration, in comparison to conventional drug delivery systems.  From a manufacturing point of view, the production of such systems is less complex and thus lowers the investment and manufacturing cost. Various evaluation parameters are considered during the preparation of In-Situ gel. Keywords: Nasal Drug Delivery, In Situ gel, gelation, polymers, etc


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-23
Author(s):  
Z. Abbas ◽  
◽  
N. G. N. Swamy

Mucoadhesive polymers are the topic of current interest in the design of drug delivery systems. Mucoadhesive microspheres provide the means of improving drug delivery by promoting the residence time at the site of application or absorption and facilitate intimate contact with the underlying absorption surface and thus contribute to improved and/or better therapeutic performance of drugs. Mucoadhesion is the process whereby synthetic and natural polymers adhere to mucosal surfaces in the body. If these materials are then incorporated into pharmaceutical formulations, drug absorption by mucosal cells maybe enhanced or the drug may be released at the site for an extended period of time. Microspheres, in general, have the potential to be used for targeted and controlled release drug delivery; however, coupling of mucoadhesive properties to microspheres has additional advantages like a much more intimate contact with the mucous layer, efficient absorption and enhanced bioavailability of the drugs due to a high surface to volume ratio. The present review describes the potential applications of mucoadhesive microspheres as a novel carrier system to improve nasal drug delivery for systemic or for local effects. The, methods of preparation of microspheres and their in vitro and in vivo evaluation methods and the research work carried out on these systems are also described.


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