As a new type of energy, solar power has been increasingly noticed. Solar cells have been applied to beacon even in the early 1970s. Solar street lamps, in order to solve the problem of powerless, have been widely used in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, moreover, extended to other urban and rural areas. Meanwhile, only clearly understand the structure and working principle of solar street lamps, can we accurately make full use of them, rather than waste resources caused by arbitrary using. Additionally, deepen knowledge of precaution and problem-solving by using solar street lights is pretty important.