scholarly journals The Surface Tension and the Critical Micelle Concentration in Aqueous Solution of β-D-Alkyl Glucosides and their Mixtures

1961 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kozo Shinoda ◽  
Tokio Yamaguchi ◽  
Ryohei Hori
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Alkyl Glucosides

scholarly journals Oligomeric alkylpyridinium surfactants prepared via ATRP

e-Polymers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Su ◽  
Zonglin Chu ◽  
Ya Shuai ◽  
Zanru Guo ◽  
Yujun Feng
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Surface Activities ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Molecular Weight Distributions ◽  
Weight Distributions

AbstractA series of oligomeric alkylpyridinium surfactants were prepared directly in aqueous media by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a surfmer, 4- vinyl-N-dodecylpyridinium bromide, and their surface activities were examined in comparison with the surfmer. The resulting oligomers have narrow molecular weight distributions, with polydispersity indices in the range of 1.17-1.23. By using 2-morpholinoethyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate as ATRP initiator, the molecular weight of oligomeric surfactants was characterized by 1H NMR and the results were close to those obtained from GPC analysis. It was found that critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the oligomeric alkylpyridinium surfactants shifted to lower concentrations with increasing degree of polymerization (DPn), and their γ-cmc values were smaller by about 4 to 8 mN/m than that of the corresponding surfmer. Among the series of surfactants, the oligomer with highest DPn showed the greatest efficiency in lowering the surface tension in aqueous solution.

Thermodynamic Micellization of Cationic-Nonionic Surfactants in Aqueous Solution Using Conductivity and Surface Tension Measurements

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Inaam H. Ali ◽  
Sameer H. Kareem ◽  
Fouad A.A. AL-Saady
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Mixed Micelle ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Mixed Micelles ◽  
Tween 20 ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Increasing Temperature

In the current work, we discuss the mixed micelles and thermodynamic micellization of aqueous binary mixture of polyoxyethylene - 20 sorbitan-monododecanoate (Tween 20) as nonionic surfactant and Benzyldimethylhexadecyl ammonium chloride (HDBAC) as cationic surfactant using conductivity and surface tension (γ) estimations in the temperatures range (288 -318K). Critical micelle concentration (CMC) and variables of micellization, like the standard thermodynamic functions: Gibbs free energy (Δ𝐺𝑚 ⁰ ), enthalpyΔ𝐻𝑚 ⁰ ) and entropy (Δ𝑆𝑚 ⁰ ) were calculated using the variation of conductivity and γ with molar concentration and the variation of ln XCMC with temperature. The experimental CMC values were applied to calculate the mole fractions of surfactant in the mixed micelle (𝑋1 𝑚 ), the β parameter and the coefficient of activity f1and f2, using the equations proposed by Clint and Rubingh, which indicate the β parameter, is always negative. In addition, the results of thermodynamic parameters show that ΔG⁰m are negative for both individual and mixture of HDBAC-Tween20 surfactants and the values negatively increased with increasing temperature while its negative values decreasing with decreasing initial mole fraction of HDBAC.

Preparation, Surface Activity and Application of Fluoro-Spreading Agent

2015 ◽  
Vol 1101 ◽  
pp. 322-329
Author(s):  
Hong Xin Shi ◽  
Yu Teng Fu ◽  
Hai Min Shen ◽  
Hong Ke Wu
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Film Forming ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate

Ammonium perfluoro-2,5-bis (trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dioxopelargonate (FY1) was synthesized from perfluoro-2,5-bis (trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dioxopelargonic acid and ammonia in ether, and was characterized by IR and 1H NMR. Its surface activity and spreading performance on gasoline were investigated in detail. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of FY1 in aqueous solution was 0.25 g / L, and the surface tension at CMC (ڃcmc) was 17.25 mN / m. The aqueous solution of FY1 could spread on the surface of gasoline, but the aqueous solution of FY1 mixed with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), n-octanol, 2-ethyl hexanol or VF respectively could not spread on gasoline. However, the aqueous solution of two or three components of FY1 with anion fluoro-surfactant Intechem-1 and SDS or n-octanol could spread on gasoline, and the biggest covering degree on gasoline reached 80.2% in 10min. It can decrease the volatilization of gasoline and can be employed to develop a new aqueous film-forming foam for oil-fire fighting.

Influence of Alcohols on the Critical Micelle Concentration and Conductance Behaviour of Sodium Soaps in Aqueous Solution

Lipid / Fett ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 395-399
Author(s):  
K. T. Parekh ◽  
G. M. Malik ◽  
P. H. Kothwala ◽  
P. Bahadur
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration

Surface Activity Research of Cationic Gemini Surfactants

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 2076-2080
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhong Fan ◽  
Lan Lan Li ◽  
Li Feng Zhang ◽  
Qing Wang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Surfactant Concentration ◽  
Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Gemini Surfactants ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Inorganic Salts ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactants

Cationic Gemini surfactant concentration, the inorganic salts added and the pH value of surface tension obtained cationic gemini surfactant critical micelle concentration is 0.4mmol / L;by adding three kinds of inorganic salts NaCl, MgCl2, and Na2SO4 ,which Na2SO4 has the greatest impact on surface tension, followed by MgCl2.The surface minimum tension of the pH ranged from 9 to 11 , indicating that the surface activity of cationic gemini surfactants achieved the highest.

scholarly journals Succinic acid in aqueous solution: connecting microscopic surface composition and macroscopic surface tension

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (39) ◽  
pp. 21486-21495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephina Werner ◽  
Jan Julin ◽  
Maryam Dalirian ◽  
Nønne L. Prisle ◽  
Gunnar Öhrwall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Succinic Acid ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Composition ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Vapor Interface ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Microscopic Surface

The water–vapor interface of aqueous solutions of succinic acid, where pH values and bulk concentrations were varied, has been studied using surface sensitive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

Spectrophotometric study of the effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate on the acid-base behaviour of 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 785-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Bílý ◽  
Ludmila Čermáková ◽  
Jiří Knapp
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Spectrophotometric Study ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Strong Electrolytes ◽  
The Given

The values of the apparent dissociation constants of the azo dye 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) have been found in the presence of sub- and supercritical concentrations of the anionogenic tenside sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and the effects of the strong electrolytes NaCl and NaNO3 were also evaluated. In both electrolytes, the pKan values initially are independent of the SDS concentration and then increase. Spectrophotometric and surface tension measurements were employed to determine the critical micelle concentration (cmc) of SDS alone and in the presence of PAR and the given electrolytes. The determined cmc values were in the range 0.20–3.02 mmol l-1 and dependent on the type and concentration of the particular additive.

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