scholarly journals Large-Scale Cohort Study on the Relationship Between Serum Lipid Concentrations and Risk of Cerebrovascular Disease Under Low-Dose Simvastatin in Japanese Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 1016-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki Nakaya ◽  
Toru Kita ◽  
Hiroshi Mabuchi ◽  
Masunori Matsuzaki ◽  
Yuji Matsuzawa ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 553-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiki Kobayashi ◽  
Takuro Shimbo ◽  
Osamu Takahashi ◽  
Roger B. Davis ◽  
Christina C. Wee

VASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hanji Zhang ◽  
Dexin Yin ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Yezhou Li ◽  
Dejiang Yao ◽  
...  

Summary: Our meta-analysis focused on the relationship between homocysteine (Hcy) level and the incidence of aneurysms and looked at the relationship between smoking, hypertension and aneurysms. A systematic literature search of Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase databases (up to March 31, 2020) resulted in the identification of 19 studies, including 2,629 aneurysm patients and 6,497 healthy participants. Combined analysis of the included studies showed that number of smoking, hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) in aneurysm patients was higher than that in the control groups, and the total plasma Hcy level in aneurysm patients was also higher. These findings suggest that smoking, hypertension and HHcy may be risk factors for the development and progression of aneurysms. Although the heterogeneity of meta-analysis was significant, it was found that the heterogeneity might come from the difference between race and disease species through subgroup analysis. Large-scale randomized controlled studies of single species and single disease species are needed in the future to supplement the accuracy of the results.


2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Finazzi

SummaryThrombotic events are a major clinical problem for patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APA). However, current recommendations for their prevention and treatment are still based on retrospective studies. Data from large scale, prospective clinical trials are required to ultimately identify the optimal management of these patients. To date, at least four randomized studies are underway. The WAPS and PAPRE clinical trials are aimed to establish the correct duration and intensity of oral anticoagulation in APA patients with major arterial or venous thrombosis. The WARSS-APASS is a collaborative study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin or low-dose oral anticoagulants in preventing the recurrence of ischemic stroke. The recently announced UK Trial compares low-dose aspirin with or without low-intensity anticoagulation for the primary prevention of vascular events in APA-positive patients with SLE or adverse pregnancy history, but still thrombosis-free. It is hoped that the results of these trials will be available soon since clinicians urgently need more powerful data to treat their patients with the APA syndrome.


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