scholarly journals The Research Review for Poverty Alleviation of the Communist Party of Chinese Communists’ Thoughts since the Reform and Opening-Up Policy

2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 723-728
Author(s):  
红伟 冯
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

scholarly journals China's poverty alleviation “miracle” from the perspective of the structural transformation of the urban–rural dual economy

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Major Theme ◽  
Dual Economy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

PurposePoverty alleviation has been a major theme of China's modernization process since the founding of New China. This paper points out that China's poverty alleviation process presents three stylized facts: “Miraculous” achievements of poverty alleviation have been made on a global scale; the poverty alleviation achievements mainly occurred in the high growth stage after reform and opening up; the poverty alleviation process is accompanied by the structural transformation of the urban–rural dual economy.Design/methodology/approachTherefore, a logically consistent analytical framework should form among the structural transformation of the dual economy, economic growth and the achievements in poverty alleviation. In logical deduction, the structural transformation of the dual economy affects rural poverty alleviation through the effects of labor reallocation, agricultural productivity improvement, demographic change and fiscal resource allocation.FindingsThe first two refer to economic growth, and the latter two are alleviation policies. The combination of economic growth and poverty alleviation policies is the main cause for poverty alleviation performance. China's empirical evidence can support the four effects by which the structural transformation of the dual economy affects poverty alleviation.Originality/valueChina's socialist system and its economic system transformation after reform and opening up provide an institutional basis for the effects to come into play. After 2020, China's poverty alleviation strategies will enter the “second-half” phase, namely, the phase of solving the problems of relative poverty in urban and rural areas by adopting conventional methods and establishing long-term mechanisms. This requires the facilitation of the reconnection between poverty alleviation strategies and the structural transformation of the dual economy in terms of development ideas and policy directions.

scholarly journals Administrative Reform in Guangdong Province and Its Characteristics

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruilian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
Chinese Communist Party ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Reform Policy ◽  
The Chinese Communist Party ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

Since the historic 11th plenary session of the Chinese Communist Party, China has taken bold measures to introduce and carry out a comprehensive range of reform and opening up to the outside. In as little as 20 years, great changes have occurred across the country. Guandong, a pioneer province in China implementing such reform policy, has distinguished itself with an astonishn and greatly enhanced economic strength. This study explores the adminitrative reform in Guangdon province and its characteristics.

Comparability of China and Taiwan

2018 ◽  
pp. 29-69
Author(s):  
David C. Schak
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Chinese Communist Party ◽  
The Chinese Communist Party ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

This chapter argues that comparing Taiwan and China as a way to understand what conditions are necessary for a society to develop civility yields valid results. They share a cultural heritage, were under the same government until 1895 and were governed by similarly authoritarian governments for much of the period since up to 1990. It refutes the erstwhile claim that Taiwan was tainted by its period as a Japanese colony and therefore not really Chinese. It then recounts the various campaigns employed by the Kuomintang government in China from the 1920s to 1949 and in Taiwan from 1945 to 2000 and by the Chinese Communist Party from 1949 to the present in China, especially since Reform and Opening Up. It then shows, through an examination of moral education textbooks from each, that despite the paroxysms in China under Mao, they have very similar ideas about what constitutes civility.

Understanding the Nobel Laureate ‘Mo Yan’ Through His Fiction

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Nishant Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Chinese Literature ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
The Political ◽  
Mo Yan ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Contemporary Chinese ◽  
Opening Up

One of the main characteristics of Contemporary Chinese Literature is that it has remained true to the time it represented. Although it has been used extensively to serve the political agenda of the Communist party on occasions, but it has managed to carry forward the idea of realism, which started to flourish during the May Fourth period. After the announcement of the policy of “Reform and Opening up” by Deng Xiaoping in the Post Mao period China, a brilliant story teller emerged from the rural area of Gaomi in Shandong province of China. This paper aims to understand the phenomena created by Mo Yan’s writings in contemporary period of Chinese literature. The paper initially has discussed the major trends in post-Mao period Chinese literature to provide the background for understanding the emergence of Mo Yan. The paper has tried to discuss the major trends in Mo Yan’s writings focusing on the fiction-world created by him in his novels. Then it has further analysed the characteristics of Mo Yan’s writings. Finally, through the analysis of available contents a conclusion has been drawn.

scholarly journals The Spiritual Research of Yanshan-Taihang Mountain Poverty Alleviation Cadres under the Background of New Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 314-316
Author(s):  
Siyu Feng
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
New Era ◽  
Basic Strategy ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
The Village ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Taihang Mountain

Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and gradually achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up policy, China has embarked on a path of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics. In precise poverty alleviation, cadres in villages have become an important force to tackle the problem, and contact channels. Through studying the actual situation of the implementation of the basic strategy of the Party Central Committee’s precise poverty alleviation in the concentrated and contiguous areas of Yanshan-Taihang Mountain, it is truly reflected in the successful examples of grassroots forces winning the battle against poverty under the strong leadership of party committees and governments at all levels. Finally, the research demonstrates the new era style of the vast number of poverty alleviation cadres stationed in the village taking up the role, dedicating to the grassroots, and making sacrifices on the battlefield of poverty alleviation.

Rereading Klein’s “Some reflections on ‘The Oresteia’ ”—the evolution of the mother–daughter relationship in four generations of Chinese women

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Xu Jianqin
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
Developmental Context ◽  
Child Relationship ◽  
Mother Daughter Relationship ◽  
Foot Binding ◽  
Mother Child Relationship ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

This article analyses the evolution of the mother–daughter relationship in China, and describes the mothering characteristics of four generations of women, which in sequence includes “foot-binding mothers”, “mothers after liberation”, “mothers after reform and opening up”, and “mothers who were only daughters”. Referring to Klein’s ideas about the mother–child relationship, especially those in her paper “Some reflections on ‘The Oresteia’ ”, the author tries to understand mothers and their impact on their daughters in these various periods of Chinese history, so as to explore the mutual influence of the mother–daughter relationship in particular, and the Chinese cultural and developmental context in general.

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