Prevention and Control Strategy of Gynecological Outpatient Department in Special Hospital during New Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1311-1316
Author(s):  
兰玉 肖
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Outpatient Department ◽  
Special Hospital ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals A Preventive Strategy of Voltage Stability based on Characteristic Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Zhen Hu ◽  
Ding Wang ◽  
Yangwu Shen ◽  
Daojun Chen ◽  
Yongyan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Voltage Stability ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Node Voltage ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of voltage stability prevention and control strategy is to minimize the impact of expected accidents on the whole power grid while ensuring safe power supply. In this paper, it is expected that the accident has a large impact on the system voltage and makes the voltage margin of each node low. in order to not only adjust the node voltage, but also reduce the disturbance impact, a voltage stability prevention and control strategy is proposed based on the characteristic analysis.

scholarly journals Environmental health risks and benefits of the use of mosquito coils as malaria prevention and control strategy

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan N. Hogarh ◽  
Thomas P. Agyekum ◽  
Crentsil Kofi Bempah ◽  
Emmanuel D. J. Owusu-Ansah ◽  
Silas W. Avicor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Malaria Prevention ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Environmental Health Risks ◽  
And Control ◽  
Health Risks And Benefits

scholarly journals Cost-effectiveness Analysis of the Integrated Control Strategy for Schistosomiasis Japonica in Lake Region of China: a Jiangling Case Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Ling Wu ◽  
He-Hua Hu ◽  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Nong Zhou ◽  
Tie-Wu Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Incremental Cost ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Integrated Control ◽  
Schistosomiasis Control ◽  
Morbidity Control ◽  
Transmission Interruption ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background: Under the condition of low epidemic level and limited funding, it is urgent to carry out health economic evaluation on the integrated schistosomiasis control strategy currently implemented in lake region in order to rationally allocate and utilize health resources and maximize benefits. The objective of this study is to provide reference for understanding the effectiveness of the integrated control strategy and adjusting prevention and control strategies or measures. Methods: The investment in schistosomiasis control and disability adjusted life years （DALYs）caused by schistosomiasis were calculated. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was conducted through calculating the incremental cost of every additional case averted, the incremental cost of every additional DALY averted through implementation of the integrated schistosomiasis control at different control stages in Jiangling County. Results: The total expenditure for schistosomiasis control in Jiangling County from 2009 to 2019 was 607 million Chinese yuan (CNY). The average annual costs for schistosomiasis prevention and control in stages of morbidity control (2009-2012), transmission control (2013-2016), and transmission interruption (2017-2019) were 41.98 million CNY，90.19 million CNY and 26.06 million CNY respectively. The overall disease burden caused by schistosomiasis presented a downward trend. Meanwhile, the disease burden of advanced cases showed an upward trend with the DALY increased from 943.72 to1031.59 person-years. Most disease burden occurred in the age group over 45 years old (especially the elderly over 60 years old). Taking the morbidity control stage as an analysis control, incremental cost-effectiveness analysis (ICEA) showed that the cost increased by 8505.5 CNY and decreased by 2217.6 CNY respectively to avert one additional case in transmission control stage and transmission interruption stage respectively in Jiangling County. Correspondingly, to avert one additional DALY, the cost increased by 73937.6 CNY and decreased by 21508.6 CNY respectively. Conclusions: As the epidemic declines, the integrated prevention and control strategy is more cost-effective. Surveillance and management on elder population should be strengthened to avert higher diseases burden.

scholarly journals Non-melanoma skin cancer in Serbia (1999-2015) -the need for national prevention and control strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 1154-1160
Author(s):  
Danijela Ilic ◽  
Goran Videnovic ◽  
Ruzica Kozomara ◽  
Sonja Radakovic ◽  
Zoran Vlahovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Non Melanoma Skin Cancer ◽  
National Prevention ◽  
And Control ◽  
Melanoma Skin

Background/Aim. Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) are ones of the most rapidly increasing cancers worldwide. Although NMSCs have a relatively low mortality rate, they are an important public health concern and the most costly cancers in many countries. The two main objectives in this study were: first, to analyze the trend of age-standardized incidence rate of NMSCs in Serbia and second, to assess the need for national prevention and control strategy based on analyzed trend. Methods. From the Serbian Cancer Registry, we extracted all cases of NMSCs registered in central Serbia from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2015. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to define trends and annual percentage change (APC). Results. NMSCs significantly increased for both genders with APC of +2.32% (p < 0.001). Significantly increasing trend of incidence rates was higher in women (APC, +2.63%; p < 0.0001) than in men (APC, +2.01%; p < 0.001). Conclusion. Our results show a continuously increasing incidence rate of NMCS in Serbia. Without the national preventive strategy, current sporadic activities are highly unlikely to result in reducing the growing trends

scholarly journals When do big problems far away become smaller than the problems closer to home: Lessons for antimicrobial resistance from Father Ted

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tjibbe Donker ◽  
Katie L. Hopkins ◽  
Susan Hopkins ◽  
Berit Muller-Pebody ◽  
Tim E.A. Peto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Admission Screening ◽  
Imported Cases ◽  
And Control

AbstractInfection prevention and control strategies aimed at reducing the occurrence of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and other antimicrobial-resistant organisms often include advice about screening patients coming from hospitals with a known resistance problem, to prevent introductions into new hospitals by shared patients. We argue that, despite being an efficient method of identifying cases, admission screening for introduction prevention is only effective if the absolute number of imported cases from other hospitals outnumbers the cases coming from the hospital’s own patient population, and therefore is only a feasible control strategy during the start of an epidemic. When determining whether import screening is still advisable, we therefore need to be continuously reminded of how Father Ted so eloquently summarised the principles of perspective: “These are small, but the ones out there are far away”.

scholarly journals Prevention and Control Strategy of Reader Factors in Safety Management of Electronic Reading Room

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Yanping Dong
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Reading Room ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Management Level ◽  
Electronic Reading ◽  
Specific Safety ◽  
And Control

Many libraries have built and opened the electronic reading room, electronic reading room security management has been paid more and more attention. In the specific safety management, the prevention and control of reader factors is very important. By comparing and analyzing the prevention and control of reader factors in the safety management of some electronic reading rooms, it can be found that the corresponding prevention and control situation is not ideal, and even there are some obvious problems, which also leads to great hidden dangers in the safety management level. This paper will specifically analyze the prevention and control of reader factors in the safety management of electronic reading room, and put forward more effective prevention and control strategies.

Detection of α-Thalassemia of Southeast Asian (--SEA) Deletion by Novel Multiplex PCR

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 741-747
Keyword(s):  
Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Multiplex Pcr ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Globin Gene ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
And Control

Background: Southeast Asian (--SEA) deletion of α-thalassemia is the most common α-thalassemia-1 mutation in Thailand and neighborhood countries. The absence of α-globin gene production in a homozygous fetus is the most serious and leads to death in utero or soon after birth and life-threatening maternal complications. Therefore, sensitive and accurate assays for detecting α-thalassemia--SEA deletion are crucial for thalassemia diagnosis. Materials and Methods: The present study evaluated multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)--SEA, comparing with the routinely performed gap-PCR for α-thalassemia diagnosis in prenatal thalassemia prevention and control strategy commonly used in Thailand. Four primers were employed to detect the deleted region of α-globin gene family. This, thus, provides high accuracy in discriminating heterozygous and homozygous --SEA deletion. Results: Multiplex PCR--SEA assay showed the results with 100% sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and efficiency in comparison to the routinely performed gap-PCR used in prenatal thalassemia prevention and control strategy. In addition, the multiplex PCR--SEA assay displayed lower detection limit for heterozygous detection. Conclusion: The novel multiplex PCR--SEA in the present study was proofed to be a good alternative for thalassemia diagnosis in thalassemia prevention and control strategy. The advantage of the assay is the capability to identify three wild types and one deleted fragment comparing with one wild type and one deleted fragment in the routinely performed gap-PCR. This is very useful, especially in the genes where polymorphism is common. Therefore, the multiplex PCR--SEA provides a better protocol for α-thalassemia--SEA diagnosis. Keywords: α-thalassemia, Hemoglobin Bart’s hydrop fetalis, Multiplex PCR, Polymerase chain reaction, Prenatal diagnosis, --SEA deletion

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