Features of formation of regional parliaments in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Рыбакова ◽  
Svetlana Rybakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The Political ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Government Legislation

The process of formation of representative bodies in the regions of the Russian Federation, provided by the Russian legislation, is considered. The analysis of the influence of the federal authorities on the formation of regional parliaments is presented. The restrictions of the real possibilities of regional parliaments to influence the political process in the space of their regions are analyzed, as well as their great dependence on the executive branch. The practices of regional parliaments of the Russian Federation are studied. The change in the structure of regional government legislation, including regional parliaments, based on the author´s analysis of changes, amendments to the Federal Law «On general principles of organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation» is examined. It is proved that the regional parliaments have greater possibilities to structure and intensify the political space of the subjects of the Russian Federation, in the organization of social life, increasing the responsibility of the entire system of public administration. Some recommendations for improving the formation of regional parliaments in Russia are given.

ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО БУДУЩЕГО РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖЬЮ

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
O. V. Lagutin ◽  
E. O. Negrov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political Process ◽  
The Political ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
North West ◽  
Youth Leaders ◽  
The North ◽  
Rfbr Grant ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the assessment of the prospects of the political future by representatives of Russian youth. The text of the article has been prepared within the framework of the project “Potential of Youth Political Leadership in The Course of Political Socialization and Circulation of Elites in the Russia Regions in the 2010s (using the example of South-Western Siberia and the North-West of the Russian Federation), RFBR grant No. 18-011-01184. The relevance of the research is in combining a fundamental review of the main directions of research of the role of youth participation in the social and political process and the involvement of a specific empirical study conducted in the spring of 2019, which allows highlighting various aspects of the situation. The empirical part of the study is based on the study “Ideas of Youth about Possibilities of Youth Leaders and Youth Organizations in Russia”, which was conducted in spring 2019 in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation — Altai Territory, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions and St. Petersburg. The method of research was a personal standardized interview, the sample size was 1000 respondents (250 in each of the regions), representatives of young people aged 14 to 30 permanently reside in the territory of the studied subjects of the federation. Based on factor and cluster analyzes, the main models of expectations of the political future are presented. The article should be of interest to researchers, both professionally involved, and simply interested in the topic of the influence of the real political process on such a significant group of the population as youth.

Modern problems of the activities of public authorities in the light of their legiti-macy

2021 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Аvdeev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Amendments ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Existing Structure

The article examines the constitutional foundations of the legitimacy of public authorities, concludes that their activities correspond to the political interests of Russian citizens. The problem of the legitimacy of the activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation and the process of their legitimation, after the constitutional amendments, acquired particular relevance. Participation in the management of state affairs is determined by the peculiarities of the modern system of organization of power, as well as the ability of citizens to influence the functioning of the activities of its bodies, which makes it possible to determine the degree of legitimacy of public administration. The author, analyzing the existing structure of public authorities through the prism of the legitimacy of their activities, identifies some problems of an organizational nature and suggests ways of solving them in this regard.

scholarly journals Genesis and prerequisites for the emergence of youth parliamentarism in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
Daniil Andreevich Phedotov
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
The Political ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Pool

The object of this research is the regional youth representative structures, while the subject is the establishment of youth parliamentary structures in the Russian Federation. The research leans on the methodology of historical neo-institutionalism with the “path dependence” approach. Attention is turned to studying the topic from the perspective of the need of federal and regional government in young personnel, substantiated by the shortage of competent specialists as a result of social disturbances. The empirical basis of this research is the interview with the former governor of Vologda Region (from 1996 to 2011) Vyacheslav Pozgalev, who was among the pioneers of the youth parliamentary movement. The novelty of this lies in examination of the phenomenon of youth parliamentarism in historical aspect. The date of creation of the first youth parliamentary body in Russia is established. The author determines five key prerequisites for the emergence of youth parliamentarism in the Russian Federation: European Charter; proliferation of the Western democratic values; political situation in the country; need for conventional self-expression of youth and creation of the filter for the youth labor pool. These prerequisites contributed the emergence and development of the institutions for expressing the political demands of the youth in the context of continuous dialogue ion with the federal and local government.

scholarly journals Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Second Convocation (1995-1999): the Success of the Anti-reform Opposition, the Failure of the “Party of Power” and the Defeat of the Democrats (to the 30th Anniversary of the Russian Federation)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-396
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Nisnevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Organizations ◽  
Active Interest ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Electoral Corruption ◽  
Russian Politics

The article is devoted to the political and historical analysis of the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the second convocation in 1995. The political context of these elections is assessed as a confrontation between the “party in power” and the anti-reform opposition. To counteract the opposition, the “party in power” created its own political structure to participate in the elections — the movement “Our Home-Russia” (NDR), headed by Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. An analysis of the process of creating the PDR movement, which took place under the auspices of the Presidential Administration, confirms the use of the administrative resource of the presidential and executive powers in this process. The creation of the NDR movement led to the erosion of the reformist-democratic wing. The weakening of this flank was also facilitated by the fact that the political organizations forming it could not unite. Two leading political organizations with a reformist-democratic orientation — Yegor Gaidar’s Democratic Choice of Russia party and Grigory Yavlinsky’s Yabloko public association did not create a common electoral bloc, although there were objective prerequisites for this. A significant aspect of the 1995 election campaign was the fact that Russian industry corporations and financial and industrial groups began to show an active interest in the elections of deputies. They began to incorporate lobbyists of their interests into the parliamentary corps. At the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the second convocation in 1995. success accompanied the anti-reform opposition and, above all, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, failure befell the “party of power” represented by the NDR movement, and the reformist democrats who failed to unite suffered a crushing defeat. The State Duma of the second convocation had a pronounced anti-reform and oppositional character to the incumbent president and the executive branch, but at the same time it was a fairly independent political institution, which retained certain opportunities for competitive legislative activity and the search for compromises in crisis situations. The 1995 elections cannot be assessed as completely fair and free, and, starting with these elections, the bacillus of electoral corruption was introduced into the organism of Russian politics.

scholarly journals THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INNOVATIONS IN THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY FOR STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 574-580
Author(s):  
Andrey Goloborodko ◽  
Sergey Vorontsov ◽  
Aleksandr Ponedelkov
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Science Research ◽  
The Political ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
Political Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Attention

This article reviews the modern hazards and challenges of national security for the Russian Federation and the need to reformat its main issues and determining factors. The authors examine the concept of cultural policy, the interdependence of politics and culture, where the political sphere is considered a product of cultural and social life, or in other words, where politics is a form of cultural existence. The authors describe the previous political science research concerning culture and the phenomenon of cultural policy where culture is considered the main mechanism of socializing an individual (Goloborodko, 2012). They also examine a cultural policy as an instrument reflecting the social and political systems’ relationships. The authors explore the concept of national security and ways to ensure that national interests are protected within the systems of both Russia and international affairs. It is noted that in recent years, the problems of culture and cultural policies, as factors of national security, have drawn crucial public and scientific attention, substantiating reasons for increased effort on the humanitarian issues of national security. The authors conclude that the culture accumulated in the political sphere could influence the regulation of social development and ensure a stable public and political existence.

scholarly journals Prospects for using foreign experience in the organization of executive power in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 11005
Author(s):  
Vitaly Goncharov ◽  
Tatiana Mikhaleva ◽  
Grigory Vasilevich ◽  
Sergey Balashenko ◽  
Jacek Zalesny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article is devoted to the analysis of problems and prospects of using in the Russian Federation the positive experience of the formation and functioning of the executive branch abroad. The paper substantiates the need to implement successful developments in the system of public administration received in other countries into the Russian system of executive power. The paper assesses the opportunities, prospects and risks of using the positive experience of the formation and functioning of the executive branch abroad. The authors prove that in the process of optimizing the executive power system in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to use foreign positive experience in the formation and functioning of government bodies (executive power). However, this experience should be evaluated according to the system of criteria justified in this scientific article.

scholarly journals INSTITUTE OF PROBATION SERVICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-215
Author(s):  
A.Y. Nesterov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Partial Restoration ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article, based on the results of an empirical study, the development prospects of the probation service institute in the Russian Federation are presented. The probation service in Russia will focus on the development of juvenile probation in the Russian Federation, which will become the basis for ensuring the successful social adaptation of juvenile offenders in the post-prison period and their subsequent reintegration into modern Russian society. For the first time, the author of the article proposes the structure of the new Federal Law “On the Probation Service in the Russian Federation”. In the development and subsequent discussion in parliament of the Russian Federation of this bill, the author of the publication suggests paying attention to the section "The main activities of rehabilitation centers of the Federal Security Service of Russia". It is determined that the criminal-executive and criminal legislation in Russia as a whole establishes the principle of differentiating the appointment and execution of criminal punishment, especially for juvenile convicts serving criminal sentences in prisons. The problem of legal regulation of the activities of the organizations considered here is extremely acute today. The problem of legal regulation is associated with the post-prison adaptation of persons released from prison. Taking into account the experience of some foreign sovereign states of Asia and Europe, it is necessary to complete the work that has already begun and to adopt the Federal Law on Post-Prison - Social Adaptation of Persons Exempted from Criminal Punishment. The author also determined that penitentiary re-socialization of a convicted person is oriented towards full or partial restoration of social (life) skills, which allows a minor convicted person to reintegrate into society in the post-prison period, independently navigate the issues of obtaining a profession, employment, creating his own family, etc. A juvenile convict, while in prison, partially or completely loses family ties, loses contact with the outside world, friends, acquaintances, and even close relatives turn away from the teenager. But they are necessary for the teenager throughout the entire period of stay in places of deprivation of liberty, and especially after release from the colony in the first post-prison period. The author also proved that a teenager receives in prisons the necessary primary professional, cultural and aesthetic educational, social skills that will guide him in the process of social adaptation in one or another sphere of life. The material in this article does not contain information (information) relating to state secrets of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Practice of implementation of parliamentary and Deputy requests to the Federal Assembly Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Lidiya Nudnyenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Qualitative Information ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation

The compliance of decisions and actions of the executive branch with federal legislation should be facilitated by parliamentary control, among the forms of which are parliamentary and parliamentary requests. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of parliamentary and parliamentary inquiries by examining publicly available materials, using functional, statistical, systemic methods of knowledge. The analysis of the available materials made it possible to conclude on a small number of parliamentary requests, which limits the representative and controlling functions of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, reduces the possibilities for the full realization of the role of the Parliament of the Russian Federation in the political process enshrined in the Constitution. Gaps in information on parliamentary requests open up opportunities for parliamentarians to use this tool for lobbying purposes. The article suggested that the total number of parliamentary and parliamentary requests could increase in 2020-2021 due to preparations for elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the topic of deputy and parliamentary requests, updated by the forthcoming parliamentary elections, will remain. Qualitative information about deputy requests will be available to the public, as before, only on the initiative of the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation and a member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation through the media.

RUSSIAN SPECIFICS OF FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF STATE YOUTH POLICY

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Меркулов ◽  
Pavel Merkulov ◽  
Орлова ◽  
Valentina Orlova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Political ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation

The authors updated the problem of optimal integration of youth in social and political practice of Russian society. The article analyzes the political and legal aspects of the formation and implementation of state youth policy in Russia. Objective data of the regional level of legal regulation of state youth policy are provided. The author focuses on the issues of the development of the draft federal law "On state youth policy in the Russian Federation." The basic provisions are revealed, which, according to the authors, should be the basis of the concept of the draft law in modern Russia.

On Consistency of Legal Regulation of State Administration in the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Олег Александров ◽  
Oleg Aleksandrov ◽  
Владимир Южаков ◽  
Vladimir Yuzhakov ◽  
Эльвира Талапина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Concept Development ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Russian State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the problem of legal coverage for quality improvement of the Russian state administration. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: 1) the low quality of the current Russian state administration is to a great extent related not only to the shortcomings of certain regulatory legal acts, but also in general to the lack of consistency in its legal regulation; 2) consistency of legal regulation of the Russian state administration can be ensured through drafting and adoption of the federal law on the basics of state administration. The author provides suggestions on the concept of the basic, backbone federal law “On the Basics of State Administration in the Russian Federation”. The article was written following the results of the research work “Analysis of completeness and sufficiency of legal regulation of the state administration process and concept development for the federal law on state administration in the Russian Federation”, executed by the Center of State Administration Technologies with the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration as part of the RANEPA’s government task in 2014.

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