Modern Trends in the Transformation of the Industrial Framework of the Russian Economy in the Context of Digitalization and Industry 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
D. Morkovkin
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Policy Measures

The defining trend of the ongoing Fourth industrial revolution based on Industry 4.0 is the digitalization of technological processes for creating new value in material production. The introduction of global trends of the "Industry 4.0" concept into the practice of functioning of domestic enterprises, the importance of global trends for the domestic industry require the search for new scientific approaches to research and systematize the manifestations of digitalization, taking into account risks and dangers, and developing appropriate industrial policy measures. The study analyzes the main technologies and tools of the Industry 4.0 concept, as well as the possibilities of its use for the progressive transformation of the Russian industrial complex. Modern trends and promising directions of innovative transformation of the industrial sector of the Russian economy are identified, taking into account the identified specific features of Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Polozhentseva ◽  
M. G. Klevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
High Level

In the modern conditions of economic development, the development of the industrial complex is being transformed with emphasis on digital technologies and high-tech production. The article considers new principles of the implementation of the state’s economic policy taking into account the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as the results of the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, both in the world and in Russia in particular, including the assessment of the current state of innovation and technological activity of the industrial sector of the Russian economy. At the same time the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern trends in the development of industry in countries with both a high level of high-tech production and a low level. The paper analyses the prospects of Russian industry development to justify the need for technological breakthrough strategies and technological modernization of industrial enterprises. 

scholarly journals THE NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION, INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN RUSSIA AND MATERIALIZATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(41)) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
L.A. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Industrialization ◽  
High Share

The article deals with the content and aims of «Industry 4.0» concept. It is noteworthy that Germany differs from other countries due to a high share of industry in its GDP running up to 23 per cent, and after the crisis of 2008-2009 it has been implementing the policy of re-industrialization. «Industry 4.0» is based on new technologies enabling the authors of the concept top to predict the forthcoming Fourth industrial revolution. It is vital for Russia to get inscribed into the global line of technological development. The article substantiates the necessity of a new industrialization for the sake of a technological break-through. The major directions of the industrial policy aimed at the solution of existing problems are also founded in the present paper.

scholarly journals UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO SOBRE OS RISCOS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO CONTEXTO INDUSTRIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ramon Soltovski ◽  
Luis Mauricio Martins de Resende ◽  
Joseane Pontes ◽  
Rui Tadashi Yoshino ◽  
Leonardo Breno Pessoa da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Technological Perspective

RESUMOA Indústria 4.0 é um tema em ascensão tanto no meio acadêmico como no contexto prático de empresas. As pesquisas atuais focam seus esforços nos estudos dos benefícios dos conceitos e tecnologias envolvidos no conceito da Quarta Revolução Industrial, no entanto, poucas procuram entender quais os pontos negativos. Dessa forma, através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada realizada em janeiro de 2019, esse estudo procura entender quais são riscos em evidência na literatura que empresas do setor industrial podem enfrentar no contexto da Indústria 4.0. Foram selecionados 66 artigos através das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, os quais foram bibliometricamente estudados em relação aos autores e periódicos mais relevantes. Em seguida, estudando os 28 riscos mapeados na literatura por Soltovski et al. (2019), foi possível entender quais são mais representativos na literatura na perspectiva da sustentabilidade (ambiental, econômico e social) e na perspectiva tecnológica. De forma geral, descobrimos que os riscos relacionados à conectividade, como cyber atacks e vazamento de dados privados através de tecnologias, como Internet das Coisas, são os mais discutidos na literatura. Além disso, constatamos que existe carência de estudos na perspectiva ambiental e econômica. Por fim, foram sumarizadas contribuições gerenciais e potenciais direcionamentos para futuros pesquisadores.Palavras-chave: Indústria 4.0. Sustentabilidade. Gestão de Risco. ABSTRACTIndustry 4.0 is a growing topic, both in academia and in the practical context of companies. Current research focuses its efforts on studies of benefits and technologies involved in the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, however, they rarely understand what the negative points are. Thus, through a systematic literature review conducted in January 2019, this study can understand what are the risks in evidence in the literature that companies in the industrial sector may face in the context of Industry 4.0. 66 articles were selected on the Scopus and Web of Science databases, which are the bibliometrically studied in relation to the most relevant authors and journals. Then, studying the 28 risks mapped in the literature by Soltovski et al. (2019), it was possible to understand which are the most representative in the literature from the perspective of sustainability (environmental, economic and social) and from a technological perspective. In general, we found that risks related to connectivity such as cyber attacks and data leakage are using technologies like the Internet of Things that are most discussed in the literature. In addition, we note that there is a lack of studies from an environmental and economic perspective. Finally, managerial contributions were summarized and directed to future researchers.Keywords: Industry 4.0. Sustainability. Risk Management.

scholarly journals Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing convergence: profiling guidelines for a fourth revolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
John Henry Avila ◽  
Richard De Jesús Gil-Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Semantic Representation ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Connectivity Information

Nowadays, all companies are subject to new global trends related to smart manufacturing, connectivity, information technologies applications, big cloud-based data analysis, Cyber-Physical Systems, among others. These factors generate changes in the supply chain of manufacturing and service companies. According to literature reviewing, the applicable central model of the new trends, which allows these companies to face these changes, has been in continues movement. To understand the behavior of these trends, a documentary review related to Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing as trends that outline the fourth industrial revolution, is facing through this work. As result of this review, the authors to develop holistically a semantic representation of the main terms of descriptive figures and graphs, some components and terminology related to Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing. As main conclusion, this reached integrated view, aimed to establish a semantic guideline of the fourth industrial revolution that may be also applicable to the enterprise no matter its size.  

scholarly journals A indústria 4.0: uma revisão sobre os impactos e modificações na dinâmica de trabalho do modelo atual

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (53) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Verônica Venturini Kusma ◽  
Daiane Maria de Genaro Chiroli
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Worker Training ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Current Production ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

<p><span class="fontstyle0">The aim of this paper is to discuss and present definitions, benefits and changes of positions, which are related to the fourth industrial revolution era, 4.0 industry. The industry 4.0 concept is based on the integration of several innovative technologies which have been revolutionizing the way processes are performed in organizations. As in the industrial revolutions that occurred throughout history, 4.0 industry has caused impacts and changes in the current production model and work dynamics, as well as adaptations in labor systems. With the development of the fourth industrial revolution we have a new productive reality where everything within an industry will be connected to make the best decision regarding production, cost and safety. However, this transition from the current working model will require a great deal of learning and rapid worker training. Different types of jobs will be specifically impacted because of their nature, and these impacts depend on categories and the industrial sector itself. It is essential that we make an evaluation of the impacts that the 4.0 industry will have on work dynamics.</span><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Reindustrialization of the economy as a basis of industrial policy of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-425
Author(s):  
S. A. Masyutin ◽  
A. G. Zhivotovskaia
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Means Of Production

The article discusses the process of de-industrialization of the Russian economy. Particular attention is paid to the most affected branch of engineering – machine-tool industry, its dominant role in the development of production of means of production. The definition of reindustrialization policy as an industrial policy aimed at modernization and innovative development of the country’s economy is given. The process of re-industrialization is considered as the basis of industrial policies of the United States and several European countries. Among the analyzed countries, the authors distinguish Germany, which has retained its industrial potential. A comparative analysis of the industrial sector in Germany and Russia is given. The article analyzes the industrial policy of Germany: «Standort» policy, the transition to the policy of «green» growth, the introduction and implementation of the concept of Industry 4.0. Recommendations on application of tools and measures of industrial policy in Russia are given. The structure of foreign trade is analyzed; estimations of development of economy and industry of Germany and Russia are calculated. The dynamics of the share of employment in the industrial sector of Germany and Russia is given. Taking into account the peculiarities of the industrial policy of Germany, recommendations are made that can be taken into account in Russia’s industrial policy. The emphasis is placed on the development of the national industrial sector as one of the strategic priorities. It is concluded that reindustrialization is one of the means to ensure the accelerated development of the Russian economy and should become the basis of its industrial policy.

THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (INDUSTRY 4.0) A SOCIAL INNOVATION PERSPECTIVE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Schwab
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Socioeconomic Impact ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Rapid Pace ◽  
Sustainable System ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

The rapid pace of technological developments played a key role in the previous industrial revolutions. However, the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and its embedded technology diffusion progress is expected to grow exponentially in terms of technical change and socioeconomic impact. Therefore, coping with such transformation require a holistic approach that encompasses innovative and sustainable system solutions and not just technological ones. In this article, we propose a framework that can facilitate the interaction between technological and social innovation to continuously come up with proactive, and hence timely, sustainable strategies. These strategies can leverage economic rewards, enrich society at large, and protect the environment. The new forthcoming opportunities that will be generated through the next industrial wave are gigantic at all levels. However, the readiness for such revolutionary conversion require coupling the forces of technological innovation and social innovation under the sustainability umbrella.

Industry 4.0 initiatives in EU countries: experience for Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Nataliya Ryvak ◽  
Anna Kernytska
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Interconnected System ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
European Experience ◽  
High Level

In this paper, digital technologies development was analyzed as the basis for the so-called “fourth industrial revolution” with the potential for the qualitative transformation of the Ukrainian economy based on EU countries’ experience. Industry 4.0 is a new control chain over the entire chain of creating value throughout the product lifecycle. When developing an economic policy, it is important to pay attention to Industry 4.0. It increases productivity, produces new, better, and individualized products, and implements new business models based on “undermining” innovations. A comparative analysis of national initiatives I4.0 with their characteristics according to the main dimensions, including funding, focus, direction, was conducted. Particular attention was paid to considering deterrents to the successful implementation and enforcement of the I4.0 initiative in European countries. The factors of successful implementation of I4.0 initiatives in the EU countries were analyzed. Drawing on the analysis of the European experience of digital transformations in industry and national economies in general, the necessity of critical focus of such transformations in Ukraine was highlighted, and the need for state support of industrial transformation was substantiated. The emphasis was placed on the cooperation development between stakeholders within the implementation of Industry 4.0 – it is necessary to create national and regional 4.0 platforms, following the example of EU countries, which would bring together government institutions, businesses, and academics. The successful positioning of the Ukrainian modern industrial complex on the world markets depends on the high level of the interconnected system providing factors that characterize its development process. Considering the influence of a list of inhibiting factors on implementing the country’s industry accelerated development, a set of measures needed to transform Ukraine’s industry based on European experience was substantiated.

Emerging Industrial Revolution: Symbiosis of Industry 4.0 and Circular Economy: The Role of Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seeram Ramakrishna ◽  
Alfred Ngowi ◽  
Henk De Jager ◽  
Bankole O. Awuzie
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Jobs

Growing consumerism and population worldwide raises concerns about society’s sustainability aspirations. This has led to calls for concerted efforts to shift from the linear economy to a circular economy (CE), which are gaining momentum globally. CE approaches lead to a zero-waste scenario of economic growth and sustainable development. These approaches are based on semi-scientific and empirical concepts with technologies enabling 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) and 6Rs (reuse, recycle, redesign, remanufacture, reduce, recover). Studies estimate that the transition to a CE would save the world in excess of a trillion dollars annually while creating new jobs, business opportunities and economic growth. The emerging industrial revolution will enhance the symbiotic pursuit of new technologies and CE to transform extant production systems and business models for sustainability. This article examines the trends, availability and readiness of fourth industrial revolution (4IR or industry 4.0) technologies (for example, Internet of Things [IoT], artificial intelligence [AI] and nanotechnology) to support and promote CE transitions within the higher education institutional context. Furthermore, it elucidates the role of universities as living laboratories for experimenting the utility of industry 4.0 technologies in driving the shift towards CE futures. The article concludes that universities should play a pivotal role in engendering CE transitions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document