scholarly journals Numerical Simulation Investigation on Seismic Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Frame Columns

Author(s):  
Jianping Han ◽  
Wenlin Liu
2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 172-175
Author(s):  
Chun Ming Wei ◽  
De Long Shao ◽  
Hui Su ◽  
Qiang Zhao

To investigate the effect of the horizontal construction joint on seismic behavior of the exterior joint of the reinforced concrete frame structure, the numerical simulation of the exterior joint with the construction joint under the low cyclic loading was done. The experimental results and the numerical simulation values were compared. Seen from the ultimate load, the experiment value is 158.7kN, the simulation value is 170kN, the relative error is about 11%.Further analysis of the exterior joint of reinforced concrete frame skeleton properties, the feasibility of applying unit construction joints is verified.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4883
Author(s):  
Ke Shi ◽  
Junpeng Zhu ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Mengyue Zhang ◽  
Ru Xue ◽  
...  

Steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) is a novel material of concrete, which has a great potential to be used in practical engineering. Based on the finite element software Opensees, the main objective of this paper presented a numerical simulation method on investigating the seismic behavior of SFRC–beam-column joints (BCJs) through modifying the calculation method of joint shear and longitudinal reinforcement slip deformations. The feasibility and accuracy of the numerical modeling method were verified by comparing the computed results with experimental data in terms of the hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, feature points, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation. And then, the influences of some key parameters on the seismic behavior of BCJs were investigated and discussed in detail. The parametric studies clearly illustrated that both adding the steel fiber and increasing the stirrup amount of joint core area could significantly improve the seismic behavior of BCJs. The axial compression ratio had limited influence on the seismic behavior of BCJs. Finally, based on the main factors (steel fiber volume ratio, stirrup amount, and axial compression ratio), a formula for predicting ultimate shear capacity is derived.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1112
Author(s):  
Nikita Belyakov ◽  
Olga Smirnova ◽  
Aleksandr Alekseev ◽  
Hongbo Tan

The problem of damage accumulation in fiber-reinforced concrete to structures supporting underground workings and tunnel linings against dynamic loading is insufficiently studied. The mechanical properties were determined and the mechanism of destruction of fiber-reinforced concrete with different reinforcement parameters is described. The parameters of the Concrete Damaged Plasticity model for fiber-reinforced concrete at different reinforcement properties are based on the results of lab experiments. Numerical simulation of the composite concrete was performed in the Simulia Abaqus software package (Dassault Systemes, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France). Modeling of tunnel lining based on fiber-reinforced concrete was performed under seismic loading.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8759
Author(s):  
Eva Zezulová ◽  
Kamila Hasilová ◽  
Petr Dvořák ◽  
Branislav Dubec ◽  
Tereza Komárková ◽  
...  

Fortification structures, both military and civilian, are designed to resist a blast explosion to some extent. Their technical condition after a blast load must be assessed in a fast and reliable way to enable the users’ decision about the future use of the structure. Preferably, for the assessment of the protective structure, the non-destructive testing method should be used. To assess the suitability of ultrasound testing method for fortification structures built from steel fiber reinforced concrete, an investigation in a laboratory and in situ was conducted, together with numerical simulation and statistical evaluation. The numerical simulation of the blast load of a steel fiber reinforced concrete slab was conducted using multiphysics simulation software with the aim to verify basic parameters of the field experiment. During the field tests, several slabs were loaded by plastic explosive and changes in the structure of the slabs, before and after the blast load, were examined using the ultrasound pass-through method. After the field tests, the slabs were subjected to a destructive laboratory test to determine their residual strength. Subsequently, the data sets obtained from the measurements were tested using functional data analysis. The results from the ultrasound pulse method show that specimens after a dynamic blast load can in some cases increase the strength of their cement matrix.


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